Remove unused type imports

* receiver names are checked if a known malicious app id is a substring

* ruff syntax fixes

---------

Co-authored-by: Viktor <vik@tor.me>
Co-authored-by: besendorf <janik@besendorf.org>

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# To get started with Dependabot version updates, you'll need to specify which
+# package ecosystems to update and where the package manifests are located.
+# Please see the documentation for all configuration options:
+# https://docs.github.com/code-security/dependabot/dependabot-version-updates/configuration-options-for-the-dependabot.yml-file
+
+version: 2
+updates:
+  - package-ecosystem: "pip" # See documentation for possible values
+    directory: "/" # Location of package manifests
+    schedule:
+      interval: "weekly"

.github/workflows/add-issue-to-project.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+name: Add issue to project
+
+on:
+  issues:
+    types:
+      - opened
+      - reopened
+
+jobs:
+  add-to-project:
+    name: Add issue to project
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/add-to-project@v0.5.0
+        with:
+          # You can target a project in a different organization
+          # to the issue
+          project-url: https://github.com/orgs/mvt-project/projects/1
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.ADD_TO_PROJECT_PAT }}

.github/workflows/flake8.yml

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-name: Flake8
-
-on:
-  push:
-    paths:
-      - '*.py'
-
-jobs:
-  flake8_py3:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v1
-        with:
-          python-version: 3.9
-          architecture: x64
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@master
-      - name: Install flake8
-        run: pip install flake8
-      - name: Run flake8
-        uses: suo/flake8-github-action@releases/v1
-        with:
-          checkName: 'flake8_py3'   # NOTE: this needs to be the same as the job name
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/mypy.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+name: Mypy
+on: workflow_dispatch
+
+jobs:
+  mypy_py3:
+    name: Mypy check
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Setup Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        with:
+          python-version: 3.9
+          cache: 'pip'
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@master
+      - name: Install Dependencies
+        run: |
+          pip install mypy
+      - name: mypy
+        run: |
+          make mypy

.github/workflows/publish-release-docker.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#
+name: Create and publish a Docker image
+
+# Configures this workflow to run every time a release is published.
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  release:
+    types: [published]
+
+# Defines two custom environment variables for the workflow. These are used for the Container registry domain, and a name for the Docker image that this workflow builds.
+env:
+  REGISTRY: ghcr.io
+  IMAGE_NAME: ${{ github.repository }}
+
+# There is a single job in this workflow. It's configured to run on the latest available version of Ubuntu.
+jobs:
+  build-and-push-image:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    # Sets the permissions granted to the `GITHUB_TOKEN` for the actions in this job.
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      packages: write
+      attestations: write
+      id-token: write
+      #
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      # Uses the `docker/login-action` action to log in to the Container registry registry using the account and password that will publish the packages. Once published, the packages are scoped to the account defined here.
+      - name: Log in to the Container registry
+        uses: docker/login-action@65b78e6e13532edd9afa3aa52ac7964289d1a9c1
+        with:
+          registry: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}
+          username: ${{ github.actor }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      # This step uses [docker/metadata-action](https://github.com/docker/metadata-action#about) to extract tags and labels that will be applied to the specified image. The `id` "meta" allows the output of this step to be referenced in a subsequent step. The `images` value provides the base name for the tags and labels.
+      - name: Extract metadata (tags, labels) for Docker
+        id: meta
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@9ec57ed1fcdbf14dcef7dfbe97b2010124a938b7
+        with:
+          images: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
+      # This step uses the `docker/build-push-action` action to build the image, based on your repository's `Dockerfile`. If the build succeeds, it pushes the image to GitHub Packages.
+      # It uses the `context` parameter to define the build's context as the set of files located in the specified path. For more information, see "[Usage](https://github.com/docker/build-push-action#usage)" in the README of the `docker/build-push-action` repository.
+      # It uses the `tags` and `labels` parameters to tag and label the image with the output from the "meta" step.
+      - name: Build and push Docker image
+        id: push
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@f2a1d5e99d037542a71f64918e516c093c6f3fc4
+        with:
+          context: .
+          push: true
+          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
+          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
+
+      # This step generates an artifact attestation for the image, which is an unforgeable statement about where and how it was built. It increases supply chain security for people who consume the image. For more information, see "[AUTOTITLE](/actions/security-guides/using-artifact-attestations-to-establish-provenance-for-builds)."
+      - name: Generate artifact attestation
+        uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@v1
+        with:
+          subject-name: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME}}
+          subject-digest: ${{ steps.push.outputs.digest }}
+          push-to-registry: true
+

.github/workflows/python-package.yml

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-# This workflow will install Python dependencies, run tests and lint with a variety of Python versions
-# For more information see: https://help.github.com/actions/language-and-framework-guides/using-python-with-github-actions
-
-name: CI
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches: [ main ]
-  pull_request:
-    branches: [ main ]
-
-jobs:
-  build:
-
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        # python-version: [3.7, 3.8, 3.9]
-        python-version: [3.8, 3.9]
-
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-    - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v2
-      with:
-        python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-    - name: Install dependencies
-      run: |
-        python -m pip install --upgrade pip
-        python -m pip install flake8 pytest safety stix2 pytest-mock
-        if [ -f requirements.txt ]; then pip install -r requirements.txt; fi
-        python -m pip install .
-    - name: Lint with flake8
-      run: |
-        # stop the build if there are Python syntax errors or undefined names
-        flake8 . --count --select=E9,F63,F7,F82 --show-source --statistics
-        # exit-zero treats all errors as warnings. The GitHub editor is 127 chars wide
-        flake8 . --count --exit-zero --max-complexity=10 --max-line-length=127 --statistics
-    - name: Safety checks
-      run: safety check
-    - name: Test with pytest
-      run: pytest

.github/workflows/ruff.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+name: Ruff
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ main ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ main ]
+
+jobs:
+  ruff_py3:
+    name: Ruff syntax check
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Setup Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        with:
+          python-version: 3.9
+          cache: 'pip'
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@master
+      - name: Install Dependencies
+        run: |
+          pip install ruff
+      - name: ruff
+        run: |
+          make ruff

.github/workflows/scripts/update-ios-releases.py

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+"""
+Python script to download the Apple RSS feed and parse it.
+"""
+
+import json
+import os
+import urllib.request
+from xml.dom.minidom import parseString
+
+from packaging import version
+
+
+def download_apple_rss(feed_url):
+    with urllib.request.urlopen(feed_url) as f:
+        rss_feed = f.read().decode("utf-8")
+    print("Downloaded RSS feed from Apple.")
+    return rss_feed
+
+
+def parse_latest_ios_versions(rss_feed_text):
+    latest_ios_versions = []
+
+    parsed_feed = parseString(rss_feed_text)
+    for item in parsed_feed.getElementsByTagName("item"):
+        title = item.getElementsByTagName("title")[0].firstChild.data
+        if not title.startswith("iOS"):
+            continue
+
+        import re
+
+        build_match = re.match(
+            r"iOS (?P<version>[\d\.]+) (?P<beta>beta )?(\S*)?\((?P<build>.*)\)", title
+        )
+        if not build_match:
+            print("Could not parse iOS build:", title)
+            continue
+
+        # Handle iOS beta releases
+        release_info = build_match.groupdict()
+        release_beta = release_info.pop("beta")
+        if release_beta:
+            print("Skipping beta release:", title)
+            continue
+
+        # Some iOS releases have multiple build number for different hardware models.
+        # We will split these into separate entries and record each build number.
+        build_list = release_info.pop("build")
+        build_variants = build_list.split(" | ")
+        for build_number in build_variants:
+            release_info["build"] = build_number
+            latest_ios_versions.append(release_info)
+
+    return latest_ios_versions
+
+
+def update_mvt(mvt_checkout_path, latest_ios_versions):
+    version_path = os.path.join(mvt_checkout_path, "src/mvt/ios/data/ios_versions.json")
+    with open(version_path, "r") as version_file:
+        current_versions = json.load(version_file)
+
+    new_entry_count = 0
+    for new_version in latest_ios_versions:
+        for current_version in current_versions:
+            if new_version["build"] == current_version["build"]:
+                break
+        else:
+            # New version that does not exist in current data
+            current_versions.append(new_version)
+            new_entry_count += 1
+
+    if not new_entry_count:
+        print("No new iOS versions found.")
+    else:
+        print("Found {} new iOS versions.".format(new_entry_count))
+        new_version_list = sorted(
+            current_versions, key=lambda x: version.Version(x["version"])
+        )
+        with open(version_path, "w") as version_file:
+            json.dump(new_version_list, version_file, indent=4)
+
+
+def main():
+    print("Downloading RSS feed...")
+    mvt_checkout_path = os.path.abspath(
+        os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../../../")
+    )
+
+    rss_feed = download_apple_rss(
+        "https://developer.apple.com/news/releases/rss/releases.rss"
+    )
+    latest_ios_version = parse_latest_ios_versions(rss_feed)
+    update_mvt(mvt_checkout_path, latest_ios_version)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

.github/workflows/tests.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+name: Tests
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ main ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ main ]
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    name: Run Python Tests
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        python-version: ['3.10', '3.11', '3.12', '3.13', '3.14']
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        with:
+          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+      - name: Install Python dependencies
+        run: |
+          make install
+          make test-requirements
+      - name: Test with pytest
+        run: |
+          set -o pipefail
+          make test-ci | tee pytest-coverage.txt
+
+      - name: Pytest coverage comment
+        continue-on-error: true # Workflows running on a fork can't post comments
+        uses: MishaKav/pytest-coverage-comment@main
+        if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
+        with:
+          pytest-coverage-path: ./pytest-coverage.txt
+          junitxml-path: ./pytest.xml

.github/workflows/update-ios-data.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+name: Update iOS releases and version numbers
+run-name: ${{ github.actor }} is finding the latest iOS release version and build numbers
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  schedule:
+    # * is a special character in YAML so you have to quote this string
+    - cron:  '0 */6 * * *'
+
+
+jobs:
+  update-ios-version:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+      - name: Run script to fetch latest iOS releases from Apple RSS feed.
+        run: python3 .github/workflows/scripts/update-ios-releases.py
+      - name: Create Pull Request
+        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v5
+        with:
+          title: '[auto] Update iOS releases and versions'
+          commit-message: Add new iOS versions and build numbers
+          branch: auto/add-new-ios-releases
+          draft: true
+          body: |
+            This is an automated pull request to update the iOS releases and version numbers.
+          add-paths: |
+            *.json
+          labels: |
+            automated pr

.gitignore

@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ coverage.xml
 *.py,cover
 .hypothesis/
 .pytest_cache/
+pytest-coverage.txt
+pytest.xml
 
 # Translations
 *.mo

.readthedocs.yaml

@@ -5,11 +5,15 @@
 # Required
 version: 2
 
+build:
+  os: "ubuntu-22.04"
+  tools:
+    python: "3.11"
+
 mkdocs:
   configuration: mkdocs.yml
 
 # Optionally set the version of Python and requirements required to build your docs
 python:
-   version: 3.7
    install:
    - requirements: docs/requirements.txt

.safety-policy.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# Safety Security and License Configuration file
+# We recommend checking this file into your source control in the root of your Python project
+# If this file is named .safety-policy.yml and is in the same directory where you run `safety check` it will be used by default.
+# Otherwise, you can use the flag `safety check --policy-file <path-to-this-file>` to specify a custom location and name for the file.
+# To validate and review your policy file, run the validate command: `safety validate policy_file --path <path-to-this-file>`
+security: # configuration for the `safety check` command
+    ignore-vulnerabilities: # Here you can list multiple specific vulnerabilities you want to ignore (optionally for a time period)
+        67599: # Example vulnerability ID
+            reason: disputed, inapplicable
+        70612:
+            reason: disputed, inapplicable

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,19 +1,65 @@
-# Contributing
+# Contributing to Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
 
-Thank you for your interest in contributing to Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)! Your help is very much appreciated.
+We greatly appreciate contributions to MVT!
+
+Your involvement, whether through identifying issues, improving functionality, or enhancing documentation, is very much appreciated. To ensure smooth collaboration and a welcoming environment, we've outlined some key guidelines for contributing below.
+
+## Getting started
+
+Contributing to an open-source project like MVT might seem overwhelming at first, but we're here to support you!
+
+ Whether you're a technologist, a frontline human rights defender, a field researcher, or someone new to consensual spyware forensics, there are many ways to make meaningful contributions.
+
+ Here's how you can get started:
+
+1. **Explore the codebase:**
+    - Browse the repository to get familar with MVT. Many MVT modules are simple in functionality and easy to understand.
+    - Look for `TODO:` or `FIXME:` comments in the code for areas that need attention.
+
+2. **Check Github issues:**
+    - Look for issues tagged with ["help wanted"](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22help+wanted%22) or ["good first issue"](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22good+first+issue%22) to find tasks that are beginner-friendly or where input from the community would be helpful.
+
+3. **Ask for guidance:**
+
+    - If you're unsure where to start, feel free to open a [discussion](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/discussions) or comment on an issue.
+
+## How to contribute:
+
+1. **Report issues:**
+
+ - Found a bug? Please check existing issues to see if it's already reported. If not, open a new issue. Mobile operating systems and databases are constantly evolving, an new errors may appear spontaniously in new app versions.
+
+ **Please provide as much information as possible about the prodblem including: any error messages, steps to reproduce the problem, and any logs or screenshots that can help.**
 
 
-## Where to start
+2. **Suggest features:**
+    - If you have an idea for new functionality, create a feature request issue and describe your proposal.
 
-Starting to contribute to a somewhat complex project like MVT might seem intimidating. Unless you have specific ideas of new functionality you would like to submit, some good starting points are searching for `TODO:` and `FIXME:` comments throughout the code. Alternatively you can check if any GitHub issues existed marked with the ["help wanted"](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3A%22help+wanted%22) tag.
+3. **Submit code:**
+    - Fork the repository and create a new branch for your changes.
+    - Ensure your changes align with the code style guidelines (see below).
+    - Open a pull request (PR) with a clear description of your changes and link it to any relevant issues.
 
+4. **Documentation contributions:**
+    - Improving documentation is just as valuable as contributing code! If you notice gaps or inaccuracies in the documentation, feel free to submit changes or suggest updates.
 
 ## Code style
+Please follow these code style guidelines for consistency and readability:
 
-When contributing code to 
+- **Indentation**: use 4 spaces per tab.
+- **Quotes**: Use double quotes (`"`) by default. Use single quotes (`'`) for nested strings instead of escaping (`\"`), or when using f-formatting.
+- **Maximum line length**:
+    - Aim for lines no longer than 80 characters.
+    - Exceptions are allowed for long log lines or strings, which may extend up to 100 characters.
+    - Wrap lines that exceed 100 characters.
 
-- **Indentation**: we use 4-spaces tabs.
+Follow [PEP 8 guidelines](https://peps.python.org/pep-0008/) for indentation and overall Python code style. All MVT code is automatically linted with [Ruff](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff) before merging.
 
-- **Quotes**: we use double quotes (`"`) as a default. Single quotes (`'`) can be favored with nested strings instead of escaping (`\"`), or when using f-formatting.
+Please check your code before opening a pull request by running `make ruff`
 
-- **Maximum line length**: we strongly encourage to respect a 80 characters long lines and to follow [PEP8 indentation guidelines](https://peps.python.org/pep-0008/#indentation) when having to wrap. However, if breaking at 80 is not possible or is detrimental to the readability of the code, exceptions are tolerated. For example, long log lines, or long strings can be extended to 100 characters long. Please hard wrap anything beyond 100 characters.
+
+## Community and support
+
+We aim to create a supportive and collaborative environment for all contributors. If you run into any challenges, feel free to reach out through the discussions or issues section of the repository.
+
+Your contributions, big or small, help improve MVT and are always appreciated.

Dockerfile

@@ -1,89 +1,158 @@
-FROM ubuntu:20.04
+# Base image for building libraries
+# ---------------------------------
+FROM ubuntu:22.04 as build-base
 
-# Ref. https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt
+ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
 
-LABEL url="https://mvt.re"
-LABEL vcs-url="https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt"
-LABEL description="MVT is a forensic tool to look for signs of infection in smartphone devices."
-
-ENV PIP_NO_CACHE_DIR=1
-
-# Fixing major OS dependencies
-# ----------------------------
-RUN apt update \
-  && apt install -y python3 python3-pip libusb-1.0-0-dev \
-  && apt install -y wget unzip\ 
-  && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -y install default-jre-headless \
-
-# Install build tools for libimobiledevice
-# ----------------------------------------
+# Install build tools and dependencies
+RUN apt-get update \
+  && apt-get install -y \
   build-essential \
-  checkinstall \
   git \
   autoconf \
   automake \
   libtool-bin \
-  libplist-dev \
-  libusbmuxd-dev \
-  libssl-dev \
-  sqlite3 \
   pkg-config \
+  libcurl4-openssl-dev \
+  libusb-1.0-0-dev \
+  libssl-dev \
+  udev \
+  && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
-# Clean up
+
+# libplist
 # --------
-  && apt-get clean \
-  && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /var/cache/apt
+FROM build-base as build-libplist
+
+# Build
+RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libplist && cd libplist \
+  && ./autogen.sh && make -j "$(nproc)" && make install DESTDIR=/build \
+  && cd .. && rm -rf libplist
 
 
-# Build libimobiledevice
-# ----------------------
-RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libplist \
-  && git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice-glue \
-  && git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libusbmuxd \
-  && git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice \
-  && git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/usbmuxd \
+# libimobiledevice-glue
+# ---------------------
+FROM build-base as build-libimobiledevice-glue
 
-  && cd libplist && ./autogen.sh && make && make install && ldconfig \
+# Install dependencies
+COPY --from=build-libplist /build /
 
-  && cd ../libimobiledevice-glue && PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig ./autogen.sh --prefix=/usr && make && make install && ldconfig \
+# Build
+RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice-glue && cd libimobiledevice-glue \
+  && ./autogen.sh && make -j "$(nproc)" && make install DESTDIR=/build \
+  && cd .. && rm -rf libimobiledevice-glue
 
-  && cd ../libusbmuxd && PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig ./autogen.sh && make && make install && ldconfig \
 
-  && cd ../libimobiledevice && PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig ./autogen.sh --enable-debug && make && make install && ldconfig \
+# libtatsu
+# --------
+FROM build-base as build-libtatsu
 
-  && cd ../usbmuxd && PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig ./autogen.sh --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var --runstatedir=/run && make && make install \
+# Install dependencies
+COPY --from=build-libplist /build /
 
-  # Clean up.
-  && cd .. && rm -rf libplist libimobiledevice-glue libusbmuxd libimobiledevice usbmuxd
+# Build
+RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libtatsu && cd libtatsu \
+  && ./autogen.sh && make -j "$(nproc)" && make install DESTDIR=/build \
+  && cd .. && rm -rf libtatsu
 
-# Installing MVT
-# --------------
-RUN pip3 install mvt
+
+# libusbmuxd
+# ----------
+FROM build-base as build-libusbmuxd
+
+# Install dependencies
+COPY --from=build-libplist /build /
+COPY --from=build-libimobiledevice-glue /build /
+
+# Build
+RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libusbmuxd && cd libusbmuxd \
+  && ./autogen.sh && make -j "$(nproc)" && make install DESTDIR=/build \
+  && cd .. && rm -rf libusbmuxd
+
+
+# libimobiledevice
+# ----------------
+FROM build-base as build-libimobiledevice
+
+# Install dependencies
+COPY --from=build-libplist /build /
+COPY --from=build-libtatsu /build /
+COPY --from=build-libimobiledevice-glue /build /
+COPY --from=build-libusbmuxd /build /
+
+# Build
+RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice && cd libimobiledevice \
+  && ./autogen.sh --enable-debug && make -j "$(nproc)" && make install DESTDIR=/build \
+  && cd .. && rm -rf libimobiledevice
+
+
+# usbmuxd
+# -------
+FROM build-base as build-usbmuxd
+
+# Install dependencies
+COPY --from=build-libplist /build /
+COPY --from=build-libimobiledevice-glue /build /
+COPY --from=build-libusbmuxd /build /
+COPY --from=build-libimobiledevice /build /
+
+# Build
+RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/usbmuxd && cd usbmuxd \
+  && ./autogen.sh --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var --runstatedir=/run && make -j "$(nproc)" && make install DESTDIR=/build \
+  && cd .. && rm -rf usbmuxd && mv /build/lib /build/usr/lib
+
+
+# Create main image
+FROM ubuntu:24.04 as main
+
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.url="https://mvt.re"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.documentation="https://docs.mvt.re"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.title="Mobile Verification Toolkit"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.description="MVT is a forensic tool to look for signs of infection in smartphone devices."
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.licenses="MVT License 1.1"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.base.name=docker.io/library/ubuntu:22.04
+
+# Install runtime dependencies
+ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+RUN apt-get update \
+  && apt-get install -y \
+  adb \
+  default-jre-headless \
+  libcurl4 \
+  libssl3 \
+  libusb-1.0-0 \
+  python3 \
+  sqlite3
+COPY --from=build-libplist /build /
+COPY --from=build-libimobiledevice-glue /build /
+COPY --from=build-libtatsu /build /
+COPY --from=build-libusbmuxd /build /
+COPY --from=build-libimobiledevice /build /
+COPY --from=build-usbmuxd /build /
+
+# Install mvt using the locally checked out source
+COPY . mvt/
+RUN apt-get update \
+   && apt-get install -y git python3-pip \
+   && PIP_NO_CACHE_DIR=1 pip3 install --break-system-packages ./mvt \
+   && apt-get remove -y python3-pip git && apt-get autoremove -y \
+   && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
+   && rm -rf mvt
 
 # Installing ABE
-# --------------
-RUN mkdir /opt/abe \
-  && wget https://github.com/nelenkov/android-backup-extractor/releases/download/20210709062403-4c55371/abe.jar -O /opt/abe/abe.jar \
+ADD --checksum=sha256:a20e07f8b2ea47620aff0267f230c3f1f495f097081fd709eec51cf2a2e11632 \
+  https://github.com/nelenkov/android-backup-extractor/releases/download/master-20221109063121-8fdfc5e/abe.jar /opt/abe/abe.jar
 # Create alias for abe
-  && echo 'alias abe="java -jar /opt/abe/abe.jar"' >> ~/.bashrc
+RUN echo 'alias abe="java -jar /opt/abe/abe.jar"' >> ~/.bashrc
 
-# Install Android Platform Tools 
-# ------------------------------ 
-
-RUN mkdir /opt/android \
-  && wget -q https://dl.google.com/android/repository/platform-tools-latest-linux.zip \
-  && unzip platform-tools-latest-linux.zip -d /opt/android \
-# Create alias for adb 
-  && echo 'alias adb="/opt/android/platform-tools/adb"' >> ~/.bashrc 
-
-# Generate adb key folder 
-# ------------------------------ 
-RUN mkdir /root/.android && /opt/android/platform-tools/adb keygen /root/.android/adbkey
+# Generate adb key folder
+RUN echo 'if [ ! -f /root/.android/adbkey ]; then adb keygen /root/.android/adbkey 2&>1 > /dev/null; fi' >> ~/.bashrc
+RUN mkdir /root/.android
 
 # Setup investigations environment
-# --------------------------------
 RUN mkdir /home/cases
-WORKDIR /home/cases 
+WORKDIR /home/cases
 RUN echo 'echo "Mobile Verification Toolkit @ Docker\n------------------------------------\n\nYou can find information about how to use this image for Android (https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/tree/master/docs/android) and iOS (https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/tree/master/docs/ios) in the official docs of the project.\n"' >> ~/.bashrc \
   && echo 'echo "Note that to perform the debug via USB you might need to give the Docker image access to the USB using \"docker run -it --privileged -v /dev/bus/usb:/dev/bus/usb mvt\" or, preferably, the \"--device=\" parameter.\n"' >> ~/.bashrc
 

Dockerfile.android

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Create main image
+FROM python:3.10.14-alpine3.20 as main
+
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.url="https://mvt.re"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.documentation="https://docs.mvt.re"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.title="Mobile Verification Toolkit (Android)"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.description="MVT is a forensic tool to look for signs of infection in smartphone devices."
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.licenses="MVT License 1.1"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.base.name=docker.io/library/python:3.10.14-alpine3.20
+
+# Install runtime dependencies
+RUN apk add --no-cache \
+  android-tools \
+  git \
+  libusb \
+  openjdk11-jre-headless \
+  sqlite
+
+# Install mvt
+COPY ./ mvt
+RUN apk add --no-cache --virtual .build-deps gcc musl-dev \
+  && PIP_NO_CACHE_DIR=1 pip3 install ./mvt \
+  && apk del .build-deps gcc musl-dev && rm -rf ./mvt
+
+# Installing ABE
+ADD --checksum=sha256:a20e07f8b2ea47620aff0267f230c3f1f495f097081fd709eec51cf2a2e11632 \
+  https://github.com/nelenkov/android-backup-extractor/releases/download/master-20221109063121-8fdfc5e/abe.jar /opt/abe/abe.jar
+# Create alias for abe
+RUN echo 'alias abe="java -jar /opt/abe/abe.jar"' >> ~/.bashrc
+
+# Generate adb key folder
+RUN echo 'if [ ! -f /root/.android/adbkey ]; then adb keygen /root/.android/adbkey 2&>1 > /dev/null; fi' >> ~/.bashrc
+RUN mkdir /root/.android
+
+ENTRYPOINT [ "/usr/local/bin/mvt-android" ]

Dockerfile.ios

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+# Base image for building libraries
+# ---------------------------------
+FROM ubuntu:22.04 as build-base
+
+ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+
+# Install build tools and dependencies
+RUN apt-get update \
+  && apt-get install -y \
+  build-essential \
+  git \
+  autoconf \
+  automake \
+  libtool-bin \
+  pkg-config \
+  libcurl4-openssl-dev \
+  libusb-1.0-0-dev \
+  libssl-dev \
+  udev \
+  && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+
+# libplist
+# --------
+FROM build-base as build-libplist
+
+# Build
+RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libplist && cd libplist \
+  && ./autogen.sh && make -j "$(nproc)" && make install DESTDIR=/build \
+  && cd .. && rm -rf libplist
+
+
+# libimobiledevice-glue
+# ---------------------
+FROM build-base as build-libimobiledevice-glue
+
+# Install dependencies
+COPY --from=build-libplist /build /
+
+# Build
+RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice-glue && cd libimobiledevice-glue \
+  && ./autogen.sh && make -j "$(nproc)" && make install DESTDIR=/build \
+  && cd .. && rm -rf libimobiledevice-glue
+
+
+# libtatsu
+# --------
+FROM build-base as build-libtatsu
+
+# Install dependencies
+COPY --from=build-libplist /build /
+
+# Build
+RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libtatsu && cd libtatsu \
+  && ./autogen.sh && make -j "$(nproc)" && make install DESTDIR=/build \
+  && cd .. && rm -rf libtatsu
+
+
+# libusbmuxd
+# ----------
+FROM build-base as build-libusbmuxd
+
+# Install dependencies
+COPY --from=build-libplist /build /
+COPY --from=build-libimobiledevice-glue /build /
+
+# Build
+RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libusbmuxd && cd libusbmuxd \
+  && ./autogen.sh && make -j "$(nproc)" && make install DESTDIR=/build \
+  && cd .. && rm -rf libusbmuxd
+
+
+# libimobiledevice
+# ----------------
+FROM build-base as build-libimobiledevice
+
+# Install dependencies
+COPY --from=build-libplist /build /
+COPY --from=build-libtatsu /build /
+COPY --from=build-libimobiledevice-glue /build /
+COPY --from=build-libusbmuxd /build /
+
+# Build
+RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice && cd libimobiledevice \
+  && ./autogen.sh --enable-debug && make -j "$(nproc)" && make install DESTDIR=/build \
+  && cd .. && rm -rf libimobiledevice
+
+
+# usbmuxd
+# -------
+FROM build-base as build-usbmuxd
+
+# Install dependencies
+COPY --from=build-libplist /build /
+COPY --from=build-libimobiledevice-glue /build /
+COPY --from=build-libusbmuxd /build /
+COPY --from=build-libimobiledevice /build /
+
+# Build
+RUN git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/usbmuxd && cd usbmuxd \
+  && ./autogen.sh --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var --runstatedir=/run && make -j "$(nproc)" && make install DESTDIR=/build \
+  && cd .. && rm -rf usbmuxd && mv /build/lib /build/usr/lib
+
+
+# Main image
+# ----------
+FROM python:3.10.14-alpine3.20 as main
+
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.url="https://mvt.re"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.documentation="https://docs.mvt.re"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.title="Mobile Verification Toolkit (iOS)"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.description="MVT is a forensic tool to look for signs of infection in smartphone devices."
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.licenses="MVT License 1.1"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.base.name=docker.io/library/python:3.10.14-alpine3.20
+
+# Install runtime dependencies
+RUN apk add --no-cache \
+  gcompat \
+  libcurl \
+  libssl3 \
+  libusb \
+  sqlite
+COPY --from=build-libplist /build /
+COPY --from=build-libimobiledevice-glue /build /
+COPY --from=build-libtatsu /build /
+COPY --from=build-libusbmuxd /build /
+COPY --from=build-libimobiledevice /build /
+COPY --from=build-usbmuxd /build /
+
+# Install mvt using the locally checked out source
+COPY ./ mvt
+RUN apk add --no-cache --virtual .build-deps git gcc musl-dev \
+  && PIP_NO_CACHE_DIR=1 pip3 install ./mvt \
+  && apk del .build-deps git gcc musl-dev && rm -rf ./mvt
+
+ENTRYPOINT [ "/usr/local/bin/mvt-ios" ]

Makefile

@@ -1,16 +1,39 @@
 PWD = $(shell pwd)
 
+check: ruff mypy
+
+ruff:
+	ruff check .
+
+mypy:
+	mypy
+
+test:
+	python3 -m pytest
+
+test-ci:
+	python3 -m pytest -v
+
+install:
+	python3 -m pip install --upgrade -e .
+
+test-requirements:
+	python3 -m pip install --upgrade --group dev
+
+generate-proto-parsers:
+	# Generate python parsers for protobuf files
+	PROTO_FILES=$$(find src/mvt/android/parsers/proto/ -iname "*.proto"); \
+	protoc -Isrc/mvt/android/parsers/proto/ --python_betterproto_out=src/mvt/android/parsers/proto/ $$PROTO_FILES
+
 clean:
-	rm -rf $(PWD)/build $(PWD)/dist $(PWD)/mvt.egg-info
+	rm -rf $(PWD)/build $(PWD)/dist $(PWD)/src/mvt.egg-info
 
 dist:
-	python3 setup.py sdist bdist_wheel
+	python3 -m pip install --upgrade build
+	python3 -m build
 
 upload:
 	python3 -m twine upload dist/*
 
 test-upload:
 	python3 -m twine upload --repository testpypi dist/*
-
-pylint:
-	pylint --rcfile=setup.cfg mvt

README.md

@@ -6,19 +6,33 @@
 
 [![](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/mvt)](https://pypi.org/project/mvt/)
 [![Documentation Status](https://readthedocs.org/projects/mvt/badge/?version=latest)](https://docs.mvt.re/en/latest/?badge=latest)
-[![CI](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/actions/workflows/python-package.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/actions/workflows/python-package.yml)
+[![CI](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/actions/workflows/tests.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/actions/workflows/tests.yml)
 [![Downloads](https://pepy.tech/badge/mvt)](https://pepy.tech/project/mvt)
 
 Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT) is a collection of utilities to simplify and automate the process of gathering forensic traces helpful to identify a potential compromise of Android and iOS devices.
 
-It has been developed and released by the [Amnesty International Security Lab](https://www.amnesty.org/en/tech/) in July 2021 in the context of the [Pegasus project](https://forbiddenstories.org/about-the-pegasus-project/) along with [a technical forensic methodology and forensic evidence](https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2021/07/forensic-methodology-report-how-to-catch-nso-groups-pegasus/).
+It has been developed and released by the [Amnesty International Security Lab](https://securitylab.amnesty.org) in July 2021 in the context of the [Pegasus Project](https://forbiddenstories.org/about-the-pegasus-project/) along with [a technical forensic methodology](https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2021/07/forensic-methodology-report-how-to-catch-nso-groups-pegasus/). It continues to be maintained by Amnesty International and other contributors.
 
-*Warning*: MVT is a forensic research tool intended for technologists and investigators. Using it requires understanding the basics of forensic analysis and using command-line tools. This is not intended for end-user self-assessment. If you are concerned with the security of your device please seek expert assistance.
+> **Note**
+> MVT is a forensic research tool intended for technologists and investigators. It requires understanding digital forensics and using command-line tools. This is not intended for end-user self-assessment. If you are concerned with the security of your device please seek reputable expert assistance.
+>
 
+### Indicators of Compromise
+
+MVT supports using public [indicators of compromise (IOCs)](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt-indicators) to scan mobile devices for potential traces of targeting or infection by known spyware campaigns. This includes IOCs published by [Amnesty International](https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/) and other  research groups.
+
+> **Warning**
+> Public indicators of compromise are insufficient to determine that a device is "clean", and not targeted with a particular spyware tool. Reliance on public indicators alone can miss recent forensic traces and give a false sense of security.
+>
+> Reliable and comprehensive digital forensic support and triage requires access to non-public indicators, research and threat intelligence.
+>
+>Such support is available to civil society through [Amnesty International's Security Lab](https://securitylab.amnesty.org/get-help/?c=mvt_docs) or through our forensic partnership with [Access Now’s Digital Security Helpline](https://www.accessnow.org/help/).
+
+More information about using indicators of compromise with MVT is available in the [documentation](https://docs.mvt.re/en/latest/iocs/).
 
 ## Installation
 
-MVT can be installed from sources or from [PyPi](https://pypi.org/project/mvt/) (you will need some dependencies, check the [documentation](https://docs.mvt.re/en/latest/install/)):
+MVT can be installed from sources or from [PyPI](https://pypi.org/project/mvt/) (you will need some dependencies, check the [documentation](https://docs.mvt.re/en/latest/install/)):
 
 ```
 pip3 install mvt

SECURITY.md

@@ -2,4 +2,61 @@
 
 Thank you for your interest in reporting security issues and vulnerabilities! Security research is of utmost importance and we take all reports seriously. If you discover an issue please report it to us right away!
 
-Please DO NOT file a public issue, instead send your report privately to *nex [at] nex [dot] sx*. You can also write PGP-encrypted emails to [this key](https://keybase.io/nex/pgp_keys.asc?fingerprint=05216f3b86848a303c2fe37dd166f1667359d880).
+Please DO NOT file a public issue, instead send your report privately to the MVT maintainers at Amnesty International via `security [at] amnesty [dot] tech`.
+
+You can also write PGP-encrypted emails to key `CFBF9698DCA8EB2A80F48ADEA035A030FA04ED13`. The corresponding PGP public key is lited below.
+
+```
+-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
+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+=JAXX
+-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
+```

dev/mvt-android

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import os
-import sys
-
-sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
-
-from mvt import android
-
-android.cli()

dev/mvt-ios

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import os
-import sys
-
-sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
-
-from mvt import ios
-
-ios.cli()

docs/android/adb.md

@@ -16,27 +16,35 @@ Now you can try launching MVT with:
 mvt-android check-adb --output /path/to/results
 ```
 
+!!! warning
+    The `check-adb` command is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
+    Whenever possible, prefer acquiring device data using the AndroidQF project (https://github.com/mvt-project/androidqf/) and then analyze those acquisitions with MVT.
+
+    Running `mvt-android check-adb` will also emit a runtime deprecation warning advising you to migrate to AndroidQF.
+
 If you have previously started an adb daemon MVT will alert you and require you to kill it with `adb kill-server` and relaunch the command.
 
 !!! warning
-    MVT relies on the Python library [adb-shell](https://pypi.org/project/adb-shell/) to connect to an Android device, which relies on libusb for the USB transport. Because of known driver issues, Windows users [are recommended](https://github.com/JeffLIrion/adb_shell/issues/118) to install appropriate drivers using [Zadig](https://zadig.akeo.ie/). Alternatively, an easier option might be to use the TCP transport and connect over Wi-Fi as describe next.
 
-## Connecting over Wi-FI
+    The `mvt-android check-adb` command has been deprecated and removed from MVT.
 
-When connecting to the device over USB is not possible or not working properly, an alternative option is to connect over the network. In order to do so, first launch an adb daemon at a fixed port number:
+The ability to analyze Android devices over ADB (`mvt-android check-adb`) has been removed from MVT due to several technical and forensic limitations.
 
-```bash
-adb tcpip 5555
-```
+## Reasons for Deprecation
 
-Then you can specify the IP address of the phone with the adb port number to MVT like so:
+1. **Inconsistent Data Collection Across Devices**
+   Android devices vary significantly in their system architecture, security policies, and available diagnostic logs. This inconsistency makes it difficult to ensure that MVT can reliably collect necessary forensic data across all devices.
 
-```bash
-mvt-android check-adb --serial 192.168.1.20:5555 --output /path/to/results
-```
+2. **Incomplete Forensic Data Acquisition**
+   The `check-adb` command did not retrieve a full forensic snapshot of all available data on the device. For example, critical logs such as the **full bugreport** were not systematically collected, leading to potential gaps in forensic analysis. This can be a serious problem in scenarios where the analyst only had one time access to the Android device.
 
-Where `192.168.1.20` is the correct IP address of your device.
+4. **Code Duplication and Difficulty Ensuring Consistent Behavior Across Sources**
+    Similar forensic data such as "dumpsys" logs were being loaded and parsed by MVT's ADB, AndroidQF and Bugreport commands. Multiple modules were needed to handle each source format which created duplication leading to inconsistent
+    behavior and difficulties in maintaining the code base.
 
-## MVT modules requiring root privileges
+5. **Alignment with iOS Workflow**
+   MVT’s forensic workflow for iOS relies on pre-extracted artifacts, such as iTunes backups or filesystem dumps, rather than preforming commands or interactions directly on a live device. Removing the ADB functionality ensures a more consistent methodology across both Android and iOS mobile forensic.
 
-Of the currently available `mvt-android check-adb` modules a handful require root privileges to function correctly. This is because certain files, such as browser history and SMS messages databases are not accessible with user privileges through adb. These modules are to be considered OPTIONALLY available in case the device was already jailbroken. **Do NOT jailbreak your own device unless you are sure of what you are doing!** Jailbreaking your phone exposes it to considerable security risks!
+## Alternative: Using AndroidQF for Forensic Data Collection
+
+To replace the deprecated ADB-based approach, forensic analysts should use [AndroidQF](https://github.com/mvt-project/androidqf) for comprehensive data collection, followed by MVT for forensic analysis. The workflow is outlined in the MVT [Android methodology](./methodology.md)

docs/android/backup.md

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Some recent phones will enforce the utilisation of a password to encrypt the bac
 
 ## Unpack and check the backup
 
-MVT includes a partial implementation of the Android Backup parsing, because of the implementation difference in the compression algorithm between Java and Python. The `-nocompress` option passed to adb in the section above allows to avoid this issue. You can analyse and extract SMSs containing links from the backup directly with MVT:
+MVT includes a partial implementation of the Android Backup parsing, because of the implementation difference in the compression algorithm between Java and Python. The `-nocompress` option passed to adb in the section above allows to avoid this issue. You can analyse and extract SMSs from the backup directly with MVT:
 
 ```bash
 $ mvt-android check-backup --output /path/to/results/ /path/to/backup.ab
@@ -32,10 +32,14 @@ $ mvt-android check-backup --output /path/to/results/ /path/to/backup.ab
          INFO     [mvt.android.modules.backup.sms] Running module SMS...
          INFO     [mvt.android.modules.backup.sms] Processing SMS backup file at
                   apps/com.android.providers.telephony/d_f/000000_sms_backup
-         INFO     [mvt.android.modules.backup.sms] Extracted a total of 64 SMS messages containing links
+         INFO     [mvt.android.modules.backup.sms] Extracted a total of 64 SMS messages
 ```
 
-If the backup is encrypted, MVT will prompt you to enter the password.
+If the backup is encrypted, MVT will prompt you to enter the password. A backup password can also be provided with the `--backup-password` command line option or through the `MVT_ANDROID_BACKUP_PASSWORD` environment variable. The same options can also be used to when analysing an encrypted backup collected through AndroidQF in the `mvt-android check-androidqf` command:
+
+```bash
+$ mvt-android check-backup --backup-password "password123" --output /path/to/results/ /path/to/backup.ab
+```
 
 Through the `--iocs` argument you can specify a [STIX2](https://oasis-open.github.io/cti-documentation/stix/intro) file defining a list of malicious indicators to check against the records extracted from the backup by MVT. Any matches will be highlighted in the terminal output.
 
@@ -52,4 +56,4 @@ If the backup is encrypted, ABE will prompt you to enter the password.
 
 Alternatively, [ab-decrypt](https://github.com/joernheissler/ab-decrypt) can be used for that purpose.
 
-You can then extract SMSs containing links with MVT by passing the folder path as parameter instead of the `.ab` file: `mvt-android check-backup --output /path/to/results/ /path/to/backup/` (the path to backup given should be the folder containing the `apps` folder).
+You can then extract SMSs with MVT by passing the folder path as parameter instead of the `.ab` file: `mvt-android check-backup --output /path/to/results/ /path/to/backup/` (the path to backup given should be the folder containing the `apps` folder).

docs/android/download_apks.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Downloading APKs from an Android phone
 
-MVT allows to attempt to download all available installed packages (APKs) in order to further inspect them and potentially identify any which might be malicious in nature.
+MVT allows you to attempt to download all available installed packages (APKs) from a device in order to further inspect them and potentially identify any which might be malicious in nature.
 
 You can do so by launching the following command:
 

docs/android/methodology.md

@@ -1,23 +1,53 @@
 # Methodology for Android forensic
 
-Unfortunately Android devices provide much less observability than their iOS cousins. Android stores very little diagnostic information useful to triage potential compromises, and because of this `mvt-android` capabilities are limited as well.
+Unfortunately Android devices provide fewer complete forensically useful datasources than their iOS cousins. Unlike iOS, the Android backup feature only provides a limited about of relevant data.
+
+Android diagnostic logs such as *bugreport files* can be inconsistent in format and structure across different Android versions and device  vendors. The limited diagnostic information available makes it difficult to triage potential compromises, and because of this `mvt-android` capabilities are limited as well.
 
 However, not all is lost.
 
-## Check installed Apps
+## Check Android devices with AndroidQF and MVT
 
-Because malware attacks over Android typically take the form of malicious or backdoored apps, the very first thing you might want to do is to extract and verify all installed Android packages and triage quickly if there are any which stand out as malicious or which might be atypical.
+The [AndroidQF](https://github.com/mvt-project/androidqf) tool can be used to collect a wide range of forensic artifacts from an Android device including an Android backup, a bugreport file, and a range of system logs. MVT natively supports analyzing the generated AndroidQF output for signs of device compromise.
 
-While it is out of the scope of this documentation to dwell into details on how to analyze Android apps, MVT does allow to easily and automatically extract information about installed apps, download copies of them, and quickly look them up on services such as [VirusTotal](https://www.virustotal.com).
+### Why Use AndroidQF?
 
-!!! info "Using VirusTotal"
-	Please note that in order to use VirusTotal lookups you are required to provide your own API key through the `MVT_VT_API_KEY` environment variable. You should also note that VirusTotal enforces strict API usage. Be mindful that MVT might consume your hourly search quota.
+- **Complete and raw data extraction**
+  AndroidQF collects full forensic artifacts using an on-device forensic collection agent, ensuring that no crucial data is overlooked. The data collection does not depended on the shell environment or utilities available on the device.
+
+- **Consistent and standardized output**
+  By collecting a predefined and complete set of forensic files, AndroidQF ensures consistency in data acquisition across different Android devices.
+
+- **Future-proof analysis**
+  Since the full forensic artifacts are preserved, analysts can extract new evidence or apply updated analysis techniques without requiring access to the original device.
+
+- **Cross-platform tool without dependencies**
+  AndroidQF is a standalone Go binary which can be used to remotely collect data from an Android device without the device owner needing to install MVT or a Python environment.
+
+### Workflow for Android Forensic Analysis with AndroidQF
+
+With AndroidQF the analysis process is split into a separate data collection and data analysis stages.
+
+1. **Extract Data Using AndroidQF**
+  Deploy the AndroidQF forensic collector to acquire all relevant forensic artifacts from the Android device.
+
+2. **Analyze Extracted Data with MVT**
+  Use the `mvt-android check-androidqf` command to perform forensic analysis on the extracted artifacts.
+
+By separating artifact collection from forensic analysis, this approach ensures a more reliable and scalable methodology for Android forensic investigations.
+
+For more information, refer to the [AndroidQF project documentation](https://github.com/mvt-project/androidqf).
 
 ## Check the device over Android Debug Bridge
 
-Some additional diagnostic information can be extracted from the phone using the [Android Debug Bridge (adb)](https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb). `mvt-android` allows to automatically extract information including [dumpsys](https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/dumpsys) results, details on installed packages (without download), running processes, presence of root binaries and packages, and more.
+The ability to analyze Android devices over ADB (`mvt-android check-adb`) has been removed from MVT.
 
+See the [Android ADB documentation](./adb.md) for more information.
 
 ## Check an Android Backup (SMS messages)
 
-Although Android backups are becoming deprecated, it is still possible to generate one. Unfortunately, because apps these days typically favor backup over the cloud, the amount of data available is limited. Currently, `mvt-android check-backup` only supports checking SMS messages containing links.
+Although Android backups are becoming deprecated, it is still possible to generate one. Unfortunately, because apps these days typically favor backup over the cloud, the amount of data available is limited.
+
+The `mvt-android check-androidqf` command will automatically check an Android backup and SMS messages if an SMS backup is included in the AndroidQF extraction.
+
+The  `mvt-android check-backup` command can also be used directly with an Android backup file.

docs/command_completion.md

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# Command Completion 
+
+MVT utilizes the [Click](https://click.palletsprojects.com/en/stable/) library for creating its command line interface. 
+
+Click provides tab completion support for Bash (version 4.4 and up), Zsh, and Fish.
+
+To enable it, you need to manually register a special function with your shell, which varies depending on the shell you are using.
+
+The following describes how to generate the command completion scripts and add them to your shell configuration. 
+
+> **Note: You will need to start a new shell for the changes to take effect.**
+
+### For Bash
+
+```bash
+# Generates bash completion scripts
+echo "$(_MVT_IOS_COMPLETE=bash_source mvt-ios)" > ~/.mvt-ios-complete.bash &&
+echo "$(_MVT_ANDROID_COMPLETE=bash_source mvt-android)" > ~/.mvt-android-complete.bash
+```
+
+Add the following to `~/.bashrc`:
+```bash
+# source mvt completion scripts
+. ~/.mvt-ios-complete.bash && .  ~/.mvt-android-complete.bash
+```
+
+### For Zsh
+
+```bash
+# Generates zsh completion scripts
+echo "$(_MVT_IOS_COMPLETE=zsh_source mvt-ios)" >  ~/.mvt-ios-complete.zsh &&
+echo "$(_MVT_ANDROID_COMPLETE=zsh_source mvt-android)" > ~/.mvt-android-complete.zsh
+```
+
+Add the following to `~/.zshrc`:
+```bash
+# source mvt completion scripts
+.  ~/.mvt-ios-complete.zsh  && .  ~/.mvt-android-complete.zsh
+```
+
+For more information, visit the official [Click Docs](https://click.palletsprojects.com/en/stable/shell-completion/#enabling-completion).
+
+

docs/development.md

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Development
+
+The Mobile Verification Toolkit team welcomes contributions of new forensic modules or other contributions which help improve the software.
+
+## Testing
+
+MVT uses `pytest` for unit and integration tests. Code style consistency is maintained with `flake8`, `ruff` and `black`. All can
+be run automatically with:
+
+```bash
+make check
+```
+
+Run these tests before making new commits or opening pull requests.
+
+## Profiling
+
+Some MVT modules extract and process significant amounts of data during the analysis process or while checking results against known indicators. Care must be
+take to avoid inefficient code paths as we add new modules.
+
+MVT modules can be profiled with Python built-in `cProfile` by setting the `MVT_PROFILE` environment variable.
+
+```bash
+MVT_PROFILE=1 dev/mvt-ios check-backup test_backup
+```
+
+Open an issue or PR if you are encountering significant performance issues when analyzing a device with MVT.

docs/docker.md

@@ -1,8 +1,23 @@
-Using Docker simplifies having all the required dependencies and tools (including most recent versions of [libimobiledevice](https://libimobiledevice.org)) readily installed.
+Using Docker simplifies having all the required dependencies and tools (including most recent versions of [libimobiledevice](https://libimobiledevice.org)) readily installed. Note that this requires a Linux host, as Docker for Windows and Mac [doesn't support passing through USB devices](https://docs.docker.com/desktop/faqs/#can-i-pass-through-a-usb-device-to-a-container).
 
 Install Docker following the [official documentation](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/).
 
-Once installed, you can clone MVT's repository and build its Docker image:
+Once Docker is installed, you can run MVT by downloading a prebuilt MVT Docker image, or by building a Docker image yourself from the MVT source repo.
+
+### Using the prebuilt Docker image
+
+```bash
+docker pull ghcr.io/mvt-project/mvt
+```
+
+You can then run the Docker container with:
+
+```
+docker run -it ghcr.io/mvt-project/mvt
+```
+
+
+### Build and run Docker image from source
 
 ```bash
 git clone https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt.git
@@ -10,29 +25,10 @@ cd mvt
 docker build -t mvt .
 ```
 
-Optionally, you may need to specify your platform to Docker in order to build successfully (Apple M1)
-```bash
-docker build --platform amd64 -t mvt .
-```
-
 Test if the image was created successfully:
 
 ```bash
 docker run -it mvt
 ```
 
-If a prompt is spawned successfully, you can close it with `exit`.
-
-If you wish to use MVT to test an Android device you will need to enable the container's access to the host's USB devices. You can do so by enabling the `--privileged` flag and mounting the USB bus device as a volume:
-
-```bash
-docker run -it --privileged -v /dev/bus/usb:/dev/bus/usb mvt
-```
-
-**Please note:** the `--privileged` parameter is generally regarded as a security risk. If you want to learn more about this check out [this explainer on container escapes](https://blog.trailofbits.com/2019/07/19/understanding-docker-container-escapes/) as it gives access to the whole system.
-
-Recent versions of Docker provide a `--device` parameter allowing to specify a precise USB device without enabling `--privileged`:
-
-```bash
-docker run -it --device=/dev/<your_usb_port> mvt
-```
+If a prompt is spawned successfully, you can close it with `exit`.

docs/index.md

@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@
 
 Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT) is a tool to facilitate the [consensual forensic analysis](introduction.md#consensual-forensics) of Android and iOS devices, for the purpose of identifying traces of compromise.
 
+It has been developed and released by the [Amnesty International Security Lab](https://securitylab.amnesty.org) in July 2021 in the context of the [Pegasus Project](https://forbiddenstories.org/about-the-pegasus-project/) along with [a technical forensic methodology](https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2021/07/forensic-methodology-report-how-to-catch-nso-groups-pegasus/). It continues to be maintained by Amnesty International and other contributors.
+
+
 In this documentation you will find instructions on how to install and run the `mvt-ios` and `mvt-android` commands, and guidance on how to interpret the extracted results.
 
 ## Resources

docs/install.md

@@ -7,11 +7,27 @@ Before proceeding, please note that MVT requires Python 3.6+ to run. While it sh
 First install some basic dependencies that will be necessary to build all required tools:
 
 ```bash
-sudo apt install python3 python3-pip libusb-1.0-0 sqlite3
+sudo apt install python3 python3-venv python3-pip sqlite3 libusb-1.0-0
 ```
 
 *libusb-1.0-0* is not required if you intend to only use `mvt-ios` and not `mvt-android`.
 
+(Recommended) Set up `pipx`
+
+For Ubuntu 23.04 or above:
+```bash
+sudo apt install pipx
+pipx ensurepath
+```
+
+For Ubuntu 22.04 or below:
+```
+python3 -m pip install --user pipx
+python3 -m pipx ensurepath
+```
+
+Other distributions: check for a `pipx` or `python-pipx` via your package manager.
+
 When working with Android devices you should additionally install [Android SDK Platform Tools](https://developer.android.com/studio/releases/platform-tools). If you prefer to install a package made available by your distribution of choice, please make sure the version is recent to ensure compatibility with modern Android devices.
 
 ## Dependencies on macOS
@@ -21,7 +37,7 @@ Running MVT on macOS requires Xcode and [homebrew](https://brew.sh) to be instal
 In order to install dependencies use:
 
 ```bash
-brew install python3 libusb sqlite3
+brew install python3 pipx libusb sqlite3
 ```
 
 *libusb* is not required if you intend to only use `mvt-ios` and not `mvt-android`.
@@ -42,24 +58,47 @@ It is recommended to try installing and running MVT from [Windows Subsystem Linu
 
 ## Installing MVT
 
-If you haven't done so, you can add this to your `.bashrc` or `.zshrc` file in order to add locally installed Pypi binaries to your `$PATH`:
+### Installing from PyPI with pipx (recommended)
+1. Install `pipx` following the instructions above for your OS/distribution. Make sure to run `pipx ensurepath` and open a new terminal window.
+2. ```bash
+   pipx install mvt
+   ```
 
+You now should have the `mvt-ios` and `mvt-android` utilities installed. If you run into problems with these commands not being found, ensure you have run `pipx ensurepath` and opened a new terminal window.
+
+### Installing from PyPI directly into a virtual environment
+You can use `pipenv`, `poetry` etc. for your virtual environment, but the provided example is with the built-in `venv` tool:
+
+1. Create the virtual environment in a folder in the current directory named `env`:
 ```bash
-export PATH=$PATH:~/.local/bin
+python3 -m venv env
 ```
 
-Then you can install MVT directly from [pypi](https://pypi.org/project/mvt/)
-
+2. Activate the virtual environment:
 ```bash
-pip3 install mvt
+source env/bin/activate
 ```
 
-Or from the source code:
+3. Install `mvt` into the virtual environment:
+```bash
+pip install mvt
+```
+
+The `mvt-ios` and `mvt-android` utilities should now be available as commands whenever the virtual environment is active.
+
+### Installing from git source with pipx
+If you want to have the latest features in development, you can install MVT directly from the source code in git.
 
 ```bash
-git clone https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt.git
-cd mvt
-pip3 install .
+pipx install --force git+https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt.git
 ```
 
 You now should have the `mvt-ios` and `mvt-android` utilities installed.
+
+**Notes:**
+1. The `--force` flag is necessary to force the reinstallation of the package.
+2. To revert to using a PyPI version, it will be necessary to `pipx uninstall mvt` first.
+
+## Setting up command completions
+
+See ["Command completions"](command_completion.md)

docs/introduction.md

@@ -12,6 +12,20 @@ Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT) is a collection of utilities designed to facil
 
 MVT is a forensic research tool intended for technologists and investigators. Using it requires understanding the basics of forensic analysis and using command-line tools. MVT is not intended for end-user self-assessment. If you are concerned with the security of your device please seek expert assistance.
 
+## Indicators of Compromise
+
+MVT supports using [indicators of compromise (IOCs)](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt-indicators) to scan mobile devices for potential traces of targeting or infection by known spyware campaigns. This includes IOCs published by [Amnesty International](https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/) and other research groups.
+
+!!! warning
+    Public indicators of compromise are insufficient to determine that a device is "clean", and not targeted with a particular spyware tool. Reliance on public indicators alone can miss recent forensic traces and give a false sense of security.
+
+    Reliable and comprehensive digital forensic support and triage requires access to non-public indicators, research and threat intelligence.
+
+    Such support is available to civil society through [Amnesty International's Security Lab](https://securitylab.amnesty.org/get-help/?c=mvt_docs) or [Access Now’s Digital Security Helpline](https://www.accessnow.org/help/).
+
+More information about using indicators of compromise with MVT is available in the [documentation](iocs.md).
+
+
 ## Consensual Forensics
 
 While MVT is capable of extracting and processing various types of very personal records typically found on a mobile phone (such as calls history, SMS and WhatsApp messages, etc.), this is intended to help identify potential attack vectors such as malicious SMS messages leading to exploitation.

docs/iocs.md

@@ -34,13 +34,25 @@ It is also possible to load STIX2 files automatically from the environment varia
 export MVT_STIX2="/home/user/IOC1.stix2:/home/user/IOC2.stix2"
 ```
 
+## STIX2 Support
+
+So far MVT implements only a subset of [STIX2 specifications](https://docs.oasis-open.org/cti/stix/v2.1/csprd01/stix-v2.1-csprd01.html):
+
+* It only supports checks for one value (such as `[domain-name:value='DOMAIN']`) and not boolean expressions over multiple comparisons
+* It only supports the following types: `domain-name:value`, `process:name`, `email-addr:value`, `file:name`, `file:path`, `file:hashes.md5`, `file:hashes.sha1`, `file:hashes.sha256`, `app:id`, `configuration-profile:id`, `android-property:name`, `url:value` (but each type will only be checked by a module if it is relevant to the type of data obtained)
+
 ## Known repositories of STIX2 IOCs
 
 - The [Amnesty International investigations repository](https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations) contains STIX-formatted IOCs for:
     - [Pegasus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegasus_(spyware)) ([STIX2](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/master/2021-07-18_nso/pegasus.stix2))
     - [Predator from Cytrox](https://citizenlab.ca/2021/12/pegasus-vs-predator-dissidents-doubly-infected-iphone-reveals-cytrox-mercenary-spyware/) ([STIX2](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/master/2021-12-16_cytrox/cytrox.stix2))
+    - [An Android Spyware Campaign Linked to a Mercenary Company](https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/tree/master/2023-03-29_android_campaign) ([STIX2](https://github.com/AmnestyTech/investigations/blob/master/2023-03-29_android_campaign/malware.stix2))
 - [This repository](https://github.com/Te-k/stalkerware-indicators) contains IOCs for Android stalkerware including [a STIX MVT-compatible file](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Te-k/stalkerware-indicators/master/generated/stalkerware.stix2).
+- We are also maintaining [a list of IOCs](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt-indicators) in STIX format from public spyware campaigns.
 
-You can automaticallly download the latest public indicator files with the command `mvt-ios download-iocs` or `mvt-android download-iocs`. These commands download the list of indicators listed [here](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/blob/main/public_indicators.json) and store them in the [appdir](https://pypi.org/project/appdirs/) folder. They are then loaded automatically by MVT.
+You can automaticallly download the latest public indicator files with the command `mvt-ios download-iocs` or `mvt-android download-iocs`. These commands download the list of indicators from the [mvt-indicators](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt-indicators/blob/main/indicators.yaml) repository and store them in the [appdir](https://pypi.org/project/appdirs/) folder. They are then loaded automatically by MVT.
 
 Please [open an issue](https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt/issues/) to suggest new sources of STIX-formatted IOCs.
+
+
+

docs/ios/backup/itunes.md

@@ -1,16 +1,41 @@
 # Backup with iTunes app
 
-It is possible to do an iPhone backup by using iTunes on Windows or macOS computers (in most recent versions of macOS, this feature is included in Finder).
+It is possible to do an iPhone backup by using iTunes on Windows or macOS computers (in most recent versions of macOS, this feature is included in Finder, see below).
 
 To do that:
 
-* Make sure iTunes is installed.
-* Connect your iPhone to your computer using a Lightning/USB cable.
-* Open the device in iTunes (or Finder on macOS).
-* If you want to have a more accurate detection, ensure that the encrypted backup option is activated and choose a secure password for the backup.
-* Start the backup and wait for it to finish (this may take up to 30 minutes).
+1. Make sure iTunes is installed.
+2. Connect your iPhone to your computer using a Lightning/USB cable.
+3. Open the device in iTunes (or Finder on macOS).
+4. If you want to have a more accurate detection, ensure that the encrypted backup option is activated and choose a secure password for the backup.
+5. Start the backup and wait for it to finish (this may take up to 30 minutes).
 
-![](../../../img/macos-backup.jpg)
+![](../../img/macos-backup.jpg)
 _Source: [Apple Support](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211229)_
 
-* Once the backup is done, find its location and copy it to a place where it can be analyzed by MVT. On Windows, the backup can be stored either in `%USERPROFILE%\Apple\MobileSync\` or `%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Roaming\Apple Computer\MobileSync\`. On macOS, the backup is stored in `~/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/`.
+Once the backup is done, find its location and copy it to a place where it can be analyzed by MVT. On Windows, the backup can be stored either in `%USERPROFILE%\Apple\MobileSync\` or `%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Roaming\Apple Computer\MobileSync\`. On macOS, the backup is stored in `~/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/`.
+
+# Backup with Finder
+
+On more recent MacOS versions, this feature is included in Finder. To do a backup:
+
+1. Launch Finder on your Mac.
+2. Connect your iPhone to your Mac using a Lightning/USB cable.
+3. Select your device from the list of devices located at the bottom of the left side bar labeled "locations".
+4. In the General tab, select `Back up all the data on your iPhone to this Mac` from the options under the Backups section.
+5. Check the box that says `Encrypt local backup`. If it is your first time selecting this option, you may need to enter a password to encrypt the backup.
+
+![](../../img/macos-backup2.png)
+_Source: [Apple Support](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211229)_
+
+6. Click `Back Up Now` to start the back-up process.
+7. The encrypted backup for your iPhone should now start. Once the process finishes, you can check the backup by opening `Finder`, clicking on the `General` tab, then click on `Manage Backups`. Now you should see a list of your backups like the image below:
+
+![](../../img/macos-backups.png)
+_Source: [Apple Support](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211229)_
+
+If your backup has a lock next to it like in the image above, then the backup is encrypted. You should also see the date and time when the encrypted backup was created. The backup files are stored in `~/Library/Application Support/MobileSync/`.
+
+## Notes:
+
+- Remember to keep the backup encryption password that you created safe, since without it you will not be able to access/modify/decrypt the backup file.

docs/ios/install.md

@@ -45,10 +45,10 @@ Once the idevice tools are available you can check if everything works fine by c
 ideviceinfo
 ```
 
-This should some many details on the connected iOS device. If you are connecting the device to your laptop for the first time, it will require to unlock and enter the PIN code on the mobile device. If it complains that no device is connected and the mobile device is indeed plugged in through the USB cable, you might need to do this first, although typically the pairing is automatically done when connecting the device:
+This should show many details on the connected iOS device. If you are connecting the device to your laptop for the first time, it will require to unlock and enter the PIN code on the mobile device. If it complains that no device is connected and the mobile device is indeed plugged in through the USB cable, you might need to do this first, although typically the pairing is automatically done when connecting the device:
 
 ```bash
-sudo usbmuxd -f -d
+sudo usbmuxd -f -v
 idevicepair pair
 ```
 

docs/ios/records.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ In this page you can find a (reasonably) up-to-date breakdown of the files creat
 ### `analytics.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup (if encrypted): :material-close:  
+    Backup (if encrypted): :material-close:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `Analytics` module. The module extracts records from the plists inside the SQLite databases located at *private/var/Keychains/Analytics/\*.db*, which contain various analytics information regarding networking, certificate-pinning, TLS, etc. failures.
@@ -16,10 +16,22 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, processes and domains are c
 
 ---
 
+### `applications.json`
+
+!!! info "Availability"
+    Backup: :material-check:
+    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
+
+This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `Applications` module. The module extracts the list of applications installed on the device from the `Info.plist` file in backup, or from the `iTunesMetadata.plist` files in a file system dump. These records contains detailed information on the source and installation of the app.
+
+If indicators are provided through the command-line, processes and application ids are checked against the app name of each application. It also flags any applications not installed from the AppStore. Any matches are stored in *applications_detected.json*.
+
+---
+
 ### `backup_info.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:  
+    Backup: :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-close:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `BackupInfo` module. The module extracts some details about the backup and the device, such as name, phone number, IMEI, product type and version.
@@ -29,7 +41,7 @@ This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `BackupInfo` module. The module extracts s
 ### `cache_files.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-close:  
+    Backup: :material-close:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `CacheFiles` module. The module extracts records from all SQLite database files stored on disk with the name *Cache.db*. These databases typically contain data from iOS' [internal URL caching](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsurlcache). Through this module you might be able to recover records of HTTP requests and responses performed my applications as well as system services, that would otherwise be unavailable. For example, you might see HTTP requests part of an exploitation chain performed by an iOS service attempting to download a first stage malicious payload.
@@ -38,10 +50,22 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 
 ---
 
+### `calendar.json`
+
+!!! info "Availability"
+    Backup: :material-check:
+    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
+
+This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `Calendar` module. This module extracts all CalendarItems from the `Calendar.sqlitedb` database. This database contains all calendar entries from the different calendars installed on the phone.
+
+If indicators are provided through the command-line, email addresses are checked against the inviter's email of the different events. Any matches are stored in *calendar_detected.json*.
+
+---
+
 ### `calls.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup (if encrypted): :material-check:  
+    Backup (if encrypted): :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `Calls` module. The module extracts records from a SQLite database located at */private/var/mobile/Library/CallHistoryDB/CallHistory.storedata*, which contains records of incoming and outgoing calls, including from messaging apps such as WhatsApp or Skype.
@@ -51,7 +75,7 @@ This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `Calls` module. The module extracts record
 ### `chrome_favicon.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:  
+    Backup: :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `ChromeFavicon` module. The module extracts records from a SQLite database located at */private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/\*/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/Default/Favicons*, which contains a mapping of favicons' URLs and the visited URLs which loaded them.
@@ -63,7 +87,7 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against bo
 ### `chrome_history.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:  
+    Backup: :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `ChromeHistory` module. The module extracts records from a SQLite database located at */private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/\*/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/Default/History*, which contains a history of URL visits.
@@ -75,7 +99,7 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 ### `configuration_profiles.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:  
+    Backup: :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-close:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `ConfigurationProfiles` module. The module extracts details about iOS configuration profiles that have been installed on the device. These should include both default iOS as well as third-party profiles.
@@ -87,7 +111,7 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 ### `contacts.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:  
+    Backup: :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `Contacts` module. The module extracts records from a SQLite database located at */private/var/mobile/Library/AddressBook/AddressBook.sqlitedb*, which contains records from the phone's address book. While this database obviously would not contain any malicious indicators per se, you might want to use it to compare records from other apps (such as iMessage, SMS, etc.) to filter those originating from unknown origins.
@@ -97,7 +121,7 @@ This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `Contacts` module. The module extracts rec
 ### `firefox_favicon.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:  
+    Backup: :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `FirefoxFavicon` module. The module extracts records from a SQLite database located at */private/var/mobile/profile.profile/browser.db*, which contains a mapping of favicons' URLs and the visited URLs which loaded them.
@@ -109,7 +133,7 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against bo
 ### `firefox_history.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:  
+    Backup: :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `FirefoxHistory` module. The module extracts records from a SQLite database located at */private/var/mobile/profile.profile/browser.db*, which contains a history of URL visits.
@@ -118,10 +142,20 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 
 ---
 
+### `global_preferences.json`
+
+!!! info "Availability"
+    Backup: :material-check:
+    Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
+
+This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `GlobalPreferences` module. The module extracts records from a Plist file located at */private/var/mobile/Library/Preferences/.GlobalPreferences.plist*, which contains a system preferences including if Lockdown Mode is enabled.
+
+---
+
 ### `id_status_cache.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup (before iOS 14.7): :material-check:  
+    Backup (before iOS 14.7): :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `IDStatusCache` module. The module extracts records from a plist file located at */private/var/mobile/Library/Preferences/com.apple.identityservices.idstatuscache.plist*, which contains a cache of Apple user ID authentication. This chance will indicate when apps like Facetime and iMessage first established contacts with other registered Apple IDs. This is significant because it might contain traces of malicious accounts involved in exploitation of those apps.
@@ -133,7 +167,7 @@ Starting from iOS 14.7.0, this file is empty or absent.
 ### `shortcuts.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:  
+    Backup: :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `Shortcuts` module. The module extracts records from an SQLite database located at */private/var/mobile/Library/Shortcuts/Shortcuts.sqlite*, which contains records about the Shortcuts application. Shortcuts are a built-in iOS feature which allows users to automation certain actions on their device. In some cases the legitimate Shortcuts app may be abused by spyware to maintain persistence on an infected devices.
@@ -143,7 +177,7 @@ This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `Shortcuts` module. The module extracts re
 ### `interaction_c.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup (if encrypted): :material-check:  
+    Backup (if encrypted): :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `InteractionC` module. The module extracts records from a SQLite database located at */private/var/mobile/Library/CoreDuet/People/interactionC.db*, which contains details about user interactions with installed apps.
@@ -153,7 +187,7 @@ This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `InteractionC` module. The module extracts
 ### `locationd_clients.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:  
+    Backup: :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `LocationdClients` module. The module extracts records from a plist file located at */private/var/mobile/Library/Caches/locationd/clients.plist*, which contains a cache of apps which requested access to location services.
@@ -163,7 +197,7 @@ This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `LocationdClients` module. The module extr
 ### `manifest.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:  
+    Backup: :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-close:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `Manifest` module. The module extracts records from the SQLite database *Manifest.db* contained in iTunes backups, and which indexes the locally backed-up files to the original paths on the iOS device.
@@ -175,7 +209,7 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 ### `os_analytics_ad_daily.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:  
+    Backup: :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `OSAnalyticsADDaily` module. The module extracts records from a plist located *private/var/mobile/Library/Preferences/com.apple.osanalytics.addaily.plist*, which contains a history of data usage by processes running on the system. Besides the network statistics, these records are particularly important because they might show traces of malicious process executions and the relevant timeframe.
@@ -187,7 +221,7 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 ### `datausage.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:  
+    Backup: :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `Datausage` module. The module extracts records from a SQLite database located */private/var/wireless/Library/Databases/DataUsage.sqlite*, which contains a history of network data usage by processes running on the system. It does not log network traffic through WiFi (the fields `WIFI_IN` and `WIFI_OUT` are always empty), and the `WWAN_IN` and `WWAN_OUT` fields are stored in bytes. Besides the network statistics, these records are particularly important because they might show traces of malicious process executions and the relevant timeframe. In particular, processes which do not have a valid bundle ID might require particular attention.
@@ -199,7 +233,7 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 ### `netusage.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-close:  
+    Backup: :material-close:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `Netusage` module. The module extracts records from a SQLite database located */private/var/networkd/netusage.sqlite*, which contains a history of data usage by processes running on the system. Besides the network statistics, these records are particularly important because they might show traces of malicious process executions and the relevant timeframe. In particular, processes which do not have a valid bundle ID might require particular attention.
@@ -211,7 +245,7 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 ### `profile_events.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:  
+    Backup: :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-close:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `ProfileEvents` module. The module extracts a timeline of configuration profile operations. For example, it should indicate when a new profile was installed from the Settings app, or when one was removed.
@@ -221,7 +255,7 @@ This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `ProfileEvents` module. The module extract
 ### `safari_browser_state.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup (if encrypted): :material-check:  
+    Backup (if encrypted): :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `SafariBrowserState` module. The module extracts records from the SQLite databases located at */private/var/mobile/Library/Safari/BrowserState.db* or */private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/\*/Library/Safari/BrowserState.db*, which contain records of opened tabs.
@@ -233,7 +267,7 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 ### `safari_favicon.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-close:  
+    Backup: :material-close:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `SafariFavicon` module. The module extracts records from the SQLite databases located at */private/var/mobile/Library/Image Cache/Favicons/Favicons.db* or */private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/\*/Library/Image Cache/Favicons/Favicons.db*, which contain mappings of favicons' URLs and the visited URLs which loaded them.
@@ -245,7 +279,7 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against bo
 ### `safari_history.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup (if encrypted): :material-check:  
+    Backup (if encrypted): :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `SafariHistory` module. The module extracts records from the SQLite databases located at */private/var/mobile/Library/Safari/History.db* or */private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/\*/Library/Safari/History.db*, which contain a history of URL visits.
@@ -257,7 +291,7 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 ### `shutdown_log.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup (if encrypted): :material-close:  
+    Backup (if encrypted): :material-close:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `ShutdownLog` module. The module extracts records from the shutdown log located at *private/var/db/diagnostics/shutdown.log*. When shutting down an iPhone, a SIGTERM will be sent to all processes runnning. The `shutdown.log` file will log any process (with its pid and path) that did not shut down after the SIGTERM was sent.
@@ -269,10 +303,10 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 ### `sms.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:  
+    Backup: :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
-This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `SMS` module. The module extracts a list of SMS messages containing HTTP links from the SQLite database located at */private/var/mobile/Library/SMS/sms.db*.
+This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `SMS` module. The module extracts a list of SMS messages from the SQLite database located at */private/var/mobile/Library/SMS/sms.db*.
 
 If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against the extracted HTTP links. Any matches are stored in *sms_detected.json*.
 
@@ -281,7 +315,7 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 ### `sms_attachments.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:  
+    Backup: :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `SMSAttachments` module. The module extracts details about attachments sent via SMS or iMessage from the same database used by the `SMS` module. These records might be useful to indicate unique patterns that might be indicative of exploitation attempts leveraging potential vulnerabilities in file format parsers or other forms of file handling by the Messages app.
@@ -291,7 +325,7 @@ This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `SMSAttachments` module. The module extrac
 ### `tcc.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:  
+    Backup: :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `TCC` module. The module extracts records from a SQLite database located at */private/var/mobile/Library/TCC/TCC.db*, which contains a list of which services such as microphone, camera, or location, apps have been granted or denied access to.
@@ -301,7 +335,7 @@ This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `TCC` module. The module extracts records
 ### `version_history.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-close:  
+    Backup: :material-close:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `IOSVersionHistory` module. The module extracts records of iOS software updates from analytics plist files located at */private/var/db/analyticsd/Analytics-Journal-\*.ips*.
@@ -311,7 +345,7 @@ This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `IOSVersionHistory` module. The module ext
 ### `webkit_indexeddb.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-close:  
+    Backup: :material-close:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `WebkitIndexedDB` module. The module extracts a list of file and folder names located at the following path */private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/\*/Library/WebKit/WebsiteData/IndexedDB*, which contains IndexedDB files created by any app installed on the device.
@@ -323,7 +357,7 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 ### `webkit_local_storage.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-close:  
+    Backup: :material-close:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `WebkitLocalStorage` module. The module extracts a list of file and folder names located at the following path */private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/\*/Library/WebKit/WebsiteData/LocalStorage/*, which contains local storage files created by any app installed on the device.
@@ -335,7 +369,7 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 ### `webkit_resource_load_statistics.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:  
+    Backup: :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios `WebkitResourceLoadStatistics` module. The module extracts records from available WebKit ResourceLoadStatistics *observations.db* SQLite3 databases. These records should indicate domain names contacted by apps, including a timestamp.
@@ -347,7 +381,7 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 ### `webkit_safari_view_service.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-close:  
+    Backup: :material-close:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `WebkitSafariViewService` module. The module extracts a list of file and folder names located at the following path */private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/\*/SystemData/com.apple.SafariViewService/Library/WebKit/WebsiteData/*, which contains files cached by SafariVewService.
@@ -359,7 +393,7 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 ### `webkit_session_resource_log.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:  
+    Backup: :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
 This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `WebkitSessionResourceLog` module. The module extracts records from plist files with the name *full_browsing_session_resourceLog.plist*, which contain records of resources loaded by different domains visited.
@@ -371,10 +405,10 @@ If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against th
 ### `whatsapp.json`
 
 !!! info "Availability"
-    Backup: :material-check:  
+    Backup: :material-check:
     Full filesystem dump: :material-check:
 
-This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `WhatsApp` module. The module extracts a list of WhatsApp messages containing HTTP links from the SQLite database located at *private/var/mobile/Containers/Shared/AppGroup/\*/ChatStorage.sqlite*.
+This JSON file is created by mvt-ios' `WhatsApp` module. The module extracts a list of WhatsApp messages from the SQLite database located at *private/var/mobile/Containers/Shared/AppGroup/\*/ChatStorage.sqlite*.
 
 If indicators are provided through the command-line, they are checked against the extracted HTTP links. Any matches are stored in *whatsapp_detected.json*.
 

docs/requirements.txt

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-mkdocs==1.2.3
-mkdocs-autorefs
-mkdocs-material
-mkdocs-material-extensions
-mkdocstrings
+mkdocs==1.6.1
+mkdocs-autorefs==1.4.3
+mkdocs-material==9.6.20
+mkdocs-material-extensions==1.3.1
+mkdocstrings==0.30.1

mkdocs.yml

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 site_name: Mobile Verification Toolkit
 repo_url: https://github.com/mvt-project/mvt
 edit_uri: edit/main/docs/
-copyright: Copyright © 2021-2022 MVT Project Developers
+copyright: Copyright © 2021-2023 MVT Project Developers
 site_description: Mobile Verification Toolkit Documentation
 markdown_extensions:
     - attr_list
     - admonition
     - pymdownx.emoji:
-        emoji_index: !!python/name:materialx.emoji.twemoji
-        emoji_generator: !!python/name:materialx.emoji.to_svg
+        emoji_index: !!python/name:material.extensions.emoji.twemoji
+        emoji_generator: !!python/name:material.extensions.emoji.to_svg
     - pymdownx.superfences
     - pymdownx.inlinehilite
     - pymdownx.highlight:
@@ -46,4 +46,5 @@ nav:
         - Check an Android Backup (SMS messages): "android/backup.md"
         - Download APKs: "android/download_apks.md"
     - Indicators of Compromise: "iocs.md"
+    - Development: "development.md"
     - License: "license.md"

mvt/android/cli.py

@@ -1,214 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-
-import click
-from rich.logging import RichHandler
-
-from mvt.common.cmd_check_iocs import CmdCheckIOCS
-from mvt.common.help import (HELP_MSG_FAST, HELP_MSG_IOC,
-                             HELP_MSG_LIST_MODULES, HELP_MSG_MODULE,
-                             HELP_MSG_OUTPUT, HELP_MSG_SERIAL)
-from mvt.common.logo import logo
-from mvt.common.updates import IndicatorsUpdates
-
-from .cmd_check_adb import CmdAndroidCheckADB
-from .cmd_check_backup import CmdAndroidCheckBackup
-from .cmd_check_bugreport import CmdAndroidCheckBugreport
-from .cmd_download_apks import DownloadAPKs
-from .modules.adb import ADB_MODULES
-from .modules.adb.packages import Packages
-from .modules.backup import BACKUP_MODULES
-from .modules.bugreport import BUGREPORT_MODULES
-
-# Setup logging using Rich.
-LOG_FORMAT = "[%(name)s] %(message)s"
-logging.basicConfig(level="INFO", format=LOG_FORMAT, handlers=[
-    RichHandler(show_path=False, log_time_format="%X")])
-log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-
-#==============================================================================
-# Main
-#==============================================================================
-@click.group(invoke_without_command=False)
-def cli():
-    logo()
-
-
-#==============================================================================
-# Command: version
-#==============================================================================
-@cli.command("version", help="Show the currently installed version of MVT")
-def version():
-    return
-
-
-#==============================================================================
-# Command: download-apks
-#==============================================================================
-@cli.command("download-apks", help="Download all or only non-system installed APKs")
-@click.option("--serial", "-s", type=str, help=HELP_MSG_SERIAL)
-@click.option("--all-apks", "-a", is_flag=True,
-              help="Extract all packages installed on the phone, including system packages")
-@click.option("--virustotal", "-v", is_flag=True, help="Check packages on VirusTotal")
-@click.option("--output", "-o", type=click.Path(exists=False),
-              help="Specify a path to a folder where you want to store the APKs")
-@click.option("--from-file", "-f", type=click.Path(exists=True),
-              help="Instead of acquiring from phone, load an existing packages.json file for "
-                   "lookups (mainly for debug purposes)")
-@click.pass_context
-def download_apks(ctx, all_apks, virustotal, output, from_file, serial):
-    try:
-        if from_file:
-            download = DownloadAPKs.from_json(from_file)
-        else:
-            # TODO: Do we actually want to be able to run without storing any
-            #       file?
-            if not output:
-                log.critical("You need to specify an output folder with --output!")
-                ctx.exit(1)
-
-            download = DownloadAPKs(results_path=output, all_apks=all_apks)
-            if serial:
-                download.serial = serial
-            download.run()
-
-        packages_to_lookup = []
-        if all_apks:
-            packages_to_lookup = download.packages
-        else:
-            for package in download.packages:
-                if not package.get("system", False):
-                    packages_to_lookup.append(package)
-
-            if len(packages_to_lookup) == 0:
-                return
-
-        if virustotal:
-            m = Packages()
-            m.check_virustotal(packages_to_lookup)
-    except KeyboardInterrupt:
-        print("")
-        ctx.exit(1)
-
-
-#==============================================================================
-# Command: check-adb
-#==============================================================================
-@cli.command("check-adb", help="Check an Android device over adb")
-@click.option("--serial", "-s", type=str, help=HELP_MSG_SERIAL)
-@click.option("--iocs", "-i", type=click.Path(exists=True), multiple=True,
-              default=[], help=HELP_MSG_IOC)
-@click.option("--output", "-o", type=click.Path(exists=False),
-              help=HELP_MSG_OUTPUT)
-@click.option("--fast", "-f", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_FAST)
-@click.option("--list-modules", "-l", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_LIST_MODULES)
-@click.option("--module", "-m", help=HELP_MSG_MODULE)
-@click.pass_context
-def check_adb(ctx, serial, iocs, output, fast, list_modules, module):
-    cmd = CmdAndroidCheckADB(results_path=output, ioc_files=iocs,
-                             module_name=module, serial=serial, fast_mode=fast)
-
-    if list_modules:
-        cmd.list_modules()
-        return
-
-    log.info("Checking Android device over debug bridge")
-
-    cmd.run()
-
-    if len(cmd.timeline_detected) > 0:
-        log.warning("The analysis of the Android device produced %d detections!",
-                    len(cmd.timeline_detected))
-
-
-#==============================================================================
-# Command: check-bugreport
-#==============================================================================
-@cli.command("check-bugreport", help="Check an Android Bug Report")
-@click.option("--iocs", "-i", type=click.Path(exists=True), multiple=True,
-              default=[], help=HELP_MSG_IOC)
-@click.option("--output", "-o", type=click.Path(exists=False),
-              help=HELP_MSG_OUTPUT)
-@click.option("--list-modules", "-l", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_LIST_MODULES)
-@click.option("--module", "-m", help=HELP_MSG_MODULE)
-@click.argument("BUGREPORT_PATH", type=click.Path(exists=True))
-@click.pass_context
-def check_bugreport(ctx, iocs, output, list_modules, module, bugreport_path):
-    cmd = CmdAndroidCheckBugreport(target_path=bugreport_path,
-                                   results_path=output, ioc_files=iocs,
-                                   module_name=module)
-
-    if list_modules:
-        cmd.list_modules()
-        return
-
-    log.info("Checking Android bug report at path: %s", bugreport_path)
-
-    cmd.run()
-
-    if len(cmd.timeline_detected) > 0:
-        log.warning("The analysis of the Android bug report produced %d detections!",
-                    len(cmd.timeline_detected))
-
-
-#==============================================================================
-# Command: check-backup
-#==============================================================================
-@cli.command("check-backup", help="Check an Android Backup")
-@click.option("--iocs", "-i", type=click.Path(exists=True), multiple=True,
-              default=[], help=HELP_MSG_IOC)
-@click.option("--output", "-o", type=click.Path(exists=False),
-              help=HELP_MSG_OUTPUT)
-@click.option("--list-modules", "-l", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_LIST_MODULES)
-@click.argument("BACKUP_PATH", type=click.Path(exists=True))
-@click.pass_context
-def check_backup(ctx, iocs, output, list_modules, backup_path):
-    cmd = CmdAndroidCheckBackup(target_path=backup_path, results_path=output,
-                                ioc_files=iocs)
-
-    if list_modules:
-        cmd.list_modules()
-        return
-
-    log.info("Checking Android backup at path: %s", backup_path)
-
-    cmd.run()
-
-    if len(cmd.timeline_detected) > 0:
-        log.warning("The analysis of the Android backup produced %d detections!",
-                    len(cmd.timeline_detected))
-
-
-#==============================================================================
-# Command: check-iocs
-#==============================================================================
-@cli.command("check-iocs", help="Compare stored JSON results to provided indicators")
-@click.option("--iocs", "-i", type=click.Path(exists=True), multiple=True,
-              default=[], help=HELP_MSG_IOC)
-@click.option("--list-modules", "-l", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_LIST_MODULES)
-@click.option("--module", "-m", help=HELP_MSG_MODULE)
-@click.argument("FOLDER", type=click.Path(exists=True))
-@click.pass_context
-def check_iocs(ctx, iocs, list_modules, module, folder):
-    cmd = CmdCheckIOCS(target_path=folder, ioc_files=iocs, module_name=module)
-    cmd.modules = BACKUP_MODULES + ADB_MODULES + BUGREPORT_MODULES
-
-    if list_modules:
-        cmd.list_modules()
-        return
-
-    cmd.run()
-
-
-#==============================================================================
-# Command: download-iocs
-#==============================================================================
-@cli.command("download-iocs", help="Download public STIX2 indicators")
-def download_indicators():
-    ioc_updates = IndicatorsUpdates()
-    ioc_updates.update()

mvt/android/cmd_check_adb.py

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-from typing import Optional
-
-from mvt.common.command import Command
-
-from .modules.adb import ADB_MODULES
-
-log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-
-class CmdAndroidCheckADB(Command):
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        ioc_files: Optional[list] = None,
-        module_name: Optional[str] = None,
-        serial: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(target_path=target_path, results_path=results_path,
-                         ioc_files=ioc_files, module_name=module_name,
-                         serial=serial, fast_mode=fast_mode, log=log)
-
-        self.name = "check-adb"
-        self.modules = ADB_MODULES

mvt/android/cmd_check_backup.py

@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import io
-import logging
-import os
-import sys
-import tarfile
-from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Callable, Optional
-
-from rich.prompt import Prompt
-
-from mvt.android.parsers.backup import (AndroidBackupParsingError,
-                                        InvalidBackupPassword, parse_ab_header,
-                                        parse_backup_file)
-from mvt.common.command import Command
-
-from .modules.backup import BACKUP_MODULES
-
-log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-
-class CmdAndroidCheckBackup(Command):
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        ioc_files: Optional[list] = None,
-        module_name: Optional[str] = None,
-        serial: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(target_path=target_path, results_path=results_path,
-                         ioc_files=ioc_files, module_name=module_name,
-                         serial=serial, fast_mode=fast_mode, log=log)
-
-        self.name = "check-backup"
-        self.modules = BACKUP_MODULES
-
-        self.backup_type = None
-        self.backup_archive = None
-        self.backup_files = []
-
-    def init(self) -> None:
-        if os.path.isfile(self.target_path):
-            self.backup_type = "ab"
-            with open(self.target_path, "rb") as handle:
-                data = handle.read()
-
-            header = parse_ab_header(data)
-            if not header["backup"]:
-                log.critical("Invalid backup format, file should be in .ab format")
-                sys.exit(1)
-
-            password = None
-            if header["encryption"] != "none":
-                password = Prompt.ask("Enter backup password", password=True)
-            try:
-                tardata = parse_backup_file(data, password=password)
-            except InvalidBackupPassword:
-                log.critical("Invalid backup password")
-                sys.exit(1)
-            except AndroidBackupParsingError as exc:
-                log.critical("Impossible to parse this backup file: %s", exc)
-                log.critical("Please use Android Backup Extractor (ABE) instead")
-                sys.exit(1)
-
-            dbytes = io.BytesIO(tardata)
-            self.backup_archive = tarfile.open(fileobj=dbytes)
-            for member in self.backup_archive:
-                self.backup_files.append(member.name)
-
-        elif os.path.isdir(self.target_path):
-            self.backup_type = "folder"
-            self.target_path = Path(self.target_path).absolute().as_posix()
-            for root, subdirs, subfiles in os.walk(os.path.abspath(self.target_path)):
-                for fname in subfiles:
-                    self.backup_files.append(os.path.relpath(os.path.join(root, fname),
-                                                             self.target_path))
-        else:
-            log.critical("Invalid backup path, path should be a folder or an "
-                         "Android Backup (.ab) file")
-            sys.exit(1)
-
-    def module_init(self, module: Callable) -> None:
-        if self.backup_type == "folder":
-            module.from_folder(self.target_path, self.backup_files)
-        else:
-            module.from_ab(self.target_path, self.backup_archive,
-                           self.backup_files)

mvt/android/cmd_check_bugreport.py

@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-import os
-from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Callable, Optional
-from zipfile import ZipFile
-
-from mvt.common.command import Command
-
-from .modules.bugreport import BUGREPORT_MODULES
-
-log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-
-class CmdAndroidCheckBugreport(Command):
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        ioc_files: Optional[list] = None,
-        module_name: Optional[str] = None,
-        serial: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(target_path=target_path, results_path=results_path,
-                         ioc_files=ioc_files, module_name=module_name,
-                         serial=serial, fast_mode=fast_mode, log=log)
-
-        self.name = "check-bugreport"
-        self.modules = BUGREPORT_MODULES
-
-        self.bugreport_format = None
-        self.bugreport_archive = None
-        self.bugreport_files = []
-
-    def init(self) -> None:
-        if os.path.isfile(self.target_path):
-            self.bugreport_format = "zip"
-            self.bugreport_archive = ZipFile(self.target_path)
-            for file_name in self.bugreport_archive.namelist():
-                self.bugreport_files.append(file_name)
-        elif os.path.isdir(self.target_path):
-            self.bugreport_format = "dir"
-            parent_path = Path(self.target_path).absolute().as_posix()
-            for root, _, subfiles in os.walk(os.path.abspath(self.target_path)):
-                for file_name in subfiles:
-                    file_path = os.path.relpath(os.path.join(root, file_name),
-                                                parent_path)
-                    self.bugreport_files.append(file_path)
-
-    def module_init(self, module: Callable) -> None:
-        if self.bugreport_format == "zip":
-            module.from_zip(self.bugreport_archive, self.bugreport_files)
-        else:
-            module.from_folder(self.target_path, self.bugreport_files)

mvt/android/cmd_download_apks.py

@@ -1,171 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import json
-import logging
-import os
-from typing import Callable, Optional
-
-from rich.progress import track
-
-from mvt.common.module import InsufficientPrivileges
-
-from .modules.adb.base import AndroidExtraction
-from .modules.adb.packages import Packages
-
-log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-
-class DownloadAPKs(AndroidExtraction):
-    """DownloadAPKs is the main class operating the download of APKs
-    from the device.
-
-
-    """
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        all_apks: Optional[bool] = False,
-        packages: Optional[list] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        """Initialize module.
-        :param results_path: Path to the folder where data should be stored
-        :param all_apks: Boolean indicating whether to download all packages
-                         or filter known-goods
-        :param packages: Provided list of packages, typically for JSON checks
-        """
-        super().__init__(results_path=results_path, log=log)
-
-        self.packages = packages
-        self.all_apks = all_apks
-        self.results_path_apks = None
-
-    @classmethod
-    def from_json(cls, json_path: str) -> Callable:
-        """Initialize this class from an existing apks.json file.
-
-        :param json_path: Path to the apks.json file to parse.
-
-        """
-        with open(json_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
-            packages = json.load(handle)
-            return cls(packages=packages)
-
-    def pull_package_file(self, package_name: str, remote_path: str) -> None:
-        """Pull files related to specific package from the device.
-
-        :param package_name: Name of the package to download
-        :param remote_path: Path to the file to download
-        :returns: Path to the local copy
-
-        """
-        log.info("Downloading %s ...", remote_path)
-
-        file_name = ""
-        if "==/" in remote_path:
-            file_name = "_" + remote_path.split("==/")[1].replace(".apk", "")
-
-        local_path = os.path.join(self.results_path_apks,
-                                  f"{package_name}{file_name}.apk")
-        name_counter = 0
-        while True:
-            if not os.path.exists(local_path):
-                break
-
-            name_counter += 1
-            local_path = os.path.join(self.results_path_apks,
-                                      f"{package_name}{file_name}_{name_counter}.apk")
-
-        try:
-            self._adb_download(remote_path, local_path)
-        except InsufficientPrivileges:
-            log.error("Unable to pull package file from %s: insufficient privileges, "
-                      "it might be a system app", remote_path)
-            self._adb_reconnect()
-            return None
-        except Exception as exc:
-            log.exception("Failed to pull package file from %s: %s",
-                          remote_path, exc)
-            self._adb_reconnect()
-            return None
-
-        return local_path
-
-    def get_packages(self) -> None:
-        """Use the Packages adb module to retrieve the list of packages.
-        We reuse the same extraction logic to then download the APKs.
-        """
-        self.log.info("Retrieving list of installed packages...")
-
-        m = Packages()
-        m.log = self.log
-        m.serial = self.serial
-        m.run()
-
-        self.packages = m.results
-
-    def pull_packages(self) -> None:
-        """Download all files of all selected packages from the device.
-        """
-        log.info("Starting extraction of installed APKs at folder %s",
-                 self.results_path)
-
-        # If the user provided the flag --all-apks we select all packages.
-        packages_selection = []
-        if self.all_apks:
-            log.info("Selected all %d available packages", len(self.packages))
-            packages_selection = self.packages
-        else:
-            # Otherwise we loop through the packages and get only those that
-            # are not marked as system.
-            for package in self.packages:
-                if not package.get("system", False):
-                    packages_selection.append(package)
-
-            log.info("Selected only %d packages which are not marked as \"system\"",
-                     len(packages_selection))
-
-        if len(packages_selection) == 0:
-            log.info("No packages were selected for download")
-            return
-
-        log.info("Downloading packages from device. This might take some time ...")
-
-        self.results_path_apks = os.path.join(self.results_path, "apks")
-        if not os.path.exists(self.results_path_apks):
-            os.makedirs(self.results_path_apks, exist_ok=True)
-
-        for i in track(range(len(packages_selection)),
-                       description=f"Downloading {len(packages_selection)} packages..."):
-            package = packages_selection[i]
-
-            log.info("[%d/%d] Package: %s", i, len(packages_selection),
-                     package["package_name"])
-
-            # Sometimes the package path contains multiple lines for multiple
-            # apks. We loop through each line and download each file.
-            for package_file in package["files"]:
-                device_path = package_file["path"]
-                local_path = self.pull_package_file(package["package_name"],
-                                                    device_path)
-                if not local_path:
-                    continue
-
-                package_file["local_path"] = local_path
-
-        log.info("Download of selected packages completed")
-
-    def save_json(self) -> None:
-        json_path = os.path.join(self.results_path, "apks.json")
-        with open(json_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
-            json.dump(self.packages, handle, indent=4)
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        self.get_packages()
-        self._adb_connect()
-        self.pull_packages()
-        self.save_json()
-        self._adb_disconnect()

mvt/android/modules/adb/__init__.py

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-from .chrome_history import ChromeHistory
-from .dumpsys_accessibility import DumpsysAccessibility
-from .dumpsys_activities import DumpsysActivities
-from .dumpsys_appops import DumpsysAppOps
-from .dumpsys_battery_daily import DumpsysBatteryDaily
-from .dumpsys_battery_history import DumpsysBatteryHistory
-from .dumpsys_dbinfo import DumpsysDBInfo
-from .dumpsys_full import DumpsysFull
-from .dumpsys_receivers import DumpsysReceivers
-from .files import Files
-from .getprop import Getprop
-from .logcat import Logcat
-from .packages import Packages
-from .processes import Processes
-from .root_binaries import RootBinaries
-from .selinux_status import SELinuxStatus
-from .settings import Settings
-from .sms import SMS
-from .whatsapp import Whatsapp
-
-ADB_MODULES = [ChromeHistory, SMS, Whatsapp, Processes, Getprop, Settings,
-               SELinuxStatus, DumpsysBatteryHistory, DumpsysBatteryDaily,
-               DumpsysReceivers, DumpsysActivities, DumpsysAccessibility,
-               DumpsysDBInfo, DumpsysFull, DumpsysAppOps, Packages, Logcat,
-               RootBinaries, Files]

mvt/android/modules/adb/base.py

@@ -1,309 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import base64
-import logging
-import os
-import random
-import string
-import sys
-import tempfile
-import time
-from typing import Callable, Optional
-
-from adb_shell.adb_device import AdbDeviceTcp, AdbDeviceUsb
-from adb_shell.auth.keygen import keygen, write_public_keyfile
-from adb_shell.auth.sign_pythonrsa import PythonRSASigner
-from adb_shell.exceptions import (AdbCommandFailureException, DeviceAuthError,
-                                  UsbDeviceNotFoundError, UsbReadFailedError)
-from rich.prompt import Prompt
-from usb1 import USBErrorAccess, USBErrorBusy
-
-from mvt.android.parsers.backup import (InvalidBackupPassword, parse_ab_header,
-                                        parse_backup_file)
-from mvt.common.module import InsufficientPrivileges, MVTModule
-
-ADB_KEY_PATH = os.path.expanduser("~/.android/adbkey")
-ADB_PUB_KEY_PATH = os.path.expanduser("~/.android/adbkey.pub")
-
-
-class AndroidExtraction(MVTModule):
-    """This class provides a base for all Android extraction modules."""
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-        results: Optional[list] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
-                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-        self.device = None
-        self.serial = None
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _adb_check_keys() -> None:
-        """Make sure Android adb keys exist."""
-        if not os.path.isdir(os.path.dirname(ADB_KEY_PATH)):
-            os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(ADB_KEY_PATH))
-
-        if not os.path.exists(ADB_KEY_PATH):
-            keygen(ADB_KEY_PATH)
-
-        if not os.path.exists(ADB_PUB_KEY_PATH):
-            write_public_keyfile(ADB_KEY_PATH, ADB_PUB_KEY_PATH)
-
-    def _adb_connect(self) -> None:
-        """Connect to the device over adb."""
-        self._adb_check_keys()
-
-        with open(ADB_KEY_PATH, "rb") as handle:
-            priv_key = handle.read()
-
-        with open(ADB_PUB_KEY_PATH, "rb") as handle:
-            pub_key = handle.read()
-
-        signer = PythonRSASigner(pub_key, priv_key)
-
-        # If no serial was specified or if the serial does not seem to be
-        # a HOST:PORT definition, we use the USB transport.
-        if not self.serial or ":" not in self.serial:
-            try:
-                self.device = AdbDeviceUsb(serial=self.serial)
-            except UsbDeviceNotFoundError:
-                self.log.critical("No device found. Make sure it is connected and unlocked.")
-                sys.exit(-1)
-        # Otherwise we try to use the TCP transport.
-        else:
-            addr = self.serial.split(":")
-            if len(addr) < 2:
-                raise ValueError("TCP serial number must follow the format: `address:port`")
-
-            self.device = AdbDeviceTcp(addr[0], int(addr[1]),
-                                       default_transport_timeout_s=30.)
-
-        while True:
-            try:
-                self.device.connect(rsa_keys=[signer], auth_timeout_s=5)
-            except (USBErrorBusy, USBErrorAccess):
-                self.log.critical("Device is busy, maybe run `adb kill-server` and try again.")
-                sys.exit(-1)
-            except DeviceAuthError:
-                self.log.error("You need to authorize this computer on the Android device. "
-                               "Retrying in 5 seconds...")
-                time.sleep(5)
-            except UsbReadFailedError:
-                self.log.error("Unable to connect to the device over USB. "
-                               "Try to unplug, plug the device and start again.")
-                sys.exit(-1)
-            except OSError as exc:
-                if exc.errno == 113 and self.serial:
-                    self.log.critical("Unable to connect to the device %s: "
-                                      "did you specify the correct IP address?",
-                                      self.serial)
-                    sys.exit(-1)
-            else:
-                break
-
-    def _adb_disconnect(self) -> None:
-        """Close adb connection to the device."""
-        self.device.close()
-
-    def _adb_reconnect(self) -> None:
-        """Reconnect to device using adb."""
-        self.log.info("Reconnecting ...")
-        self._adb_disconnect()
-        self._adb_connect()
-
-    def _adb_command(self, command: str) -> str:
-        """Execute an adb shell command.
-
-        :param command: Shell command to execute
-        :returns: Output of command
-
-        """
-        return self.device.shell(command, read_timeout_s=200.0)
-
-    def _adb_check_if_root(self) -> bool:
-        """Check if we have a `su` binary on the Android device.
-
-
-        :returns: Boolean indicating whether a `su` binary is present or not
-
-        """
-        return bool(self._adb_command("command -v su"))
-
-    def _adb_root_or_die(self) -> None:
-        """Check if we have a `su` binary, otherwise raise an Exception."""
-        if not self._adb_check_if_root():
-            raise InsufficientPrivileges("This module is optionally available "
-                                         "in case the device is already rooted."
-                                         " Do NOT root your own device!")
-
-    def _adb_command_as_root(self, command):
-        """Execute an adb shell command.
-
-        :param command: Shell command to execute as root
-        :returns: Output of command
-
-        """
-        return self._adb_command(f"su -c {command}")
-
-    def _adb_check_file_exists(self, file: str) -> bool:
-        """Verify that a file exists.
-
-        :param file: Path of the file
-        :returns: Boolean indicating whether the file exists or not
-
-        """
-
-        # TODO: Need to support checking files without root privileges as well.
-
-        # Check if we have root, if not raise an Exception.
-        self._adb_root_or_die()
-
-        return bool(self._adb_command_as_root(f"[ ! -f {file} ] || echo 1"))
-
-    def _adb_download(
-        self,
-        remote_path: str,
-        local_path: str,
-        progress_callback: Optional[Callable] = None,
-        retry_root: Optional[bool] = True
-    ) -> None:
-        """Download a file form the device.
-
-        :param remote_path: Path to download from the device
-        :param local_path: Path to where to locally store the copy of the file
-        :param progress_callback: Callback for download progress bar
-                                  (Default value = None)
-        :param retry_root: Default value = True)
-
-        """
-        try:
-            self.device.pull(remote_path, local_path, progress_callback)
-        except AdbCommandFailureException as exc:
-            if retry_root:
-                self._adb_download_root(remote_path, local_path,
-                                        progress_callback)
-            else:
-                raise Exception(f"Unable to download file {remote_path}: {exc}") from exc
-
-    def _adb_download_root(
-        self,
-        remote_path: str,
-        local_path: str,
-        progress_callback: Optional[Callable] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        try:
-            # Check if we have root, if not raise an Exception.
-            self._adb_root_or_die()
-
-            # We generate a random temporary filename.
-            allowed_chars = (string.ascii_uppercase
-                             + string.ascii_lowercase
-                             + string.digits)
-            tmp_filename = "tmp_" + ''.join(random.choices(allowed_chars, k=10))
-
-            # We create a temporary local file.
-            new_remote_path = f"/sdcard/{tmp_filename}"
-
-            # We copy the file from the data folder to /sdcard/.
-            cp_output = self._adb_command_as_root(f"cp {remote_path} {new_remote_path}")
-            if cp_output.startswith("cp: ") and "No such file or directory" in cp_output:
-                raise Exception(f"Unable to process file {remote_path}: File not found")
-            if cp_output.startswith("cp: ") and "Permission denied" in cp_output:
-                raise Exception(f"Unable to process file {remote_path}: Permission denied")
-
-            # We download from /sdcard/ to the local temporary file.
-            # If it doesn't work now, don't try again (retry_root=False)
-            self._adb_download(new_remote_path, local_path, progress_callback,
-                               retry_root=False)
-
-            # Delete the copy on /sdcard/.
-            self._adb_command(f"rm -rf {new_remote_path}")
-
-        except AdbCommandFailureException as exc:
-            raise Exception(f"Unable to download file {remote_path}: {exc}") from exc
-
-    def _adb_process_file(self, remote_path: str,
-                          process_routine: Callable) -> None:
-        """Download a local copy of a file which is only accessible as root.
-        This is a wrapper around process_routine.
-
-        :param remote_path: Path of the file on the device to process
-        :param process_routine: Function to be called on the local copy of the
-                                downloaded file
-
-        """
-        # Connect to the device over adb.
-        # Check if we have root, if not raise an Exception.
-        self._adb_root_or_die()
-
-        # We create a temporary local file.
-        tmp = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
-        local_path = tmp.name
-        local_name = os.path.basename(tmp.name)
-        new_remote_path = f"/sdcard/Download/{local_name}"
-
-        # We copy the file from the data folder to /sdcard/.
-        cp_output = self._adb_command_as_root(f"cp {remote_path} {new_remote_path}")
-        if cp_output.startswith("cp: ") and "No such file or directory" in cp_output:
-            raise Exception(f"Unable to process file {remote_path}: File not found")
-        if cp_output.startswith("cp: ") and "Permission denied" in cp_output:
-            raise Exception(f"Unable to process file {remote_path}: Permission denied")
-
-        # We download from /sdcard/ to the local temporary file.
-        self._adb_download(new_remote_path, local_path)
-
-        # Launch the provided process routine!
-        process_routine(local_path)
-
-        # Delete the local copy.
-        tmp.close()
-        # Delete the copy on /sdcard/.
-        self._adb_command(f"rm -f {new_remote_path}")
-
-    def _generate_backup(self, package_name: str) -> bytes:
-        self.log.info("Please check phone and accept Android backup prompt. "
-                      "You may need to set a backup password. \a")
-
-        # TODO: Base64 encoding as temporary fix to avoid byte-mangling over
-        #       the shell transport...
-        cmd = f"/system/bin/bu backup -nocompress '{package_name}' | base64"
-        backup_output_b64 = self._adb_command(cmd)
-        backup_output = base64.b64decode(backup_output_b64)
-        header = parse_ab_header(backup_output)
-
-        if not header["backup"]:
-            self.log.error("Extracting SMS via Android backup failed. "
-                           "No valid backup data found.")
-            return None
-
-        if header["encryption"] == "none":
-            return parse_backup_file(backup_output, password=None)
-
-        for _ in range(0, 3):
-            backup_password = Prompt.ask("Enter backup password",
-                                         password=True)
-            try:
-                decrypted_backup_tar = parse_backup_file(backup_output,
-                                                         backup_password)
-                return decrypted_backup_tar
-            except InvalidBackupPassword:
-                self.log.error("You provided the wrong password! Please try again...")
-
-        self.log.error("All attempts to decrypt backup with password failed!")
-
-        return None
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        """Run the main procedure."""
-        raise NotImplementedError

mvt/android/modules/adb/dumpsys_accessibility.py

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-from typing import Optional
-
-from mvt.android.parsers import parse_dumpsys_accessibility
-
-from .base import AndroidExtraction
-
-
-class DumpsysAccessibility(AndroidExtraction):
-    """This module extracts stats on accessibility."""
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-        results: Optional[list] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
-                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
-        if not self.indicators:
-            return
-
-        for result in self.results:
-            ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(result["package_name"])
-            if ioc:
-                result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
-                self.detected.append(result)
-                continue
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        self._adb_connect()
-        output = self._adb_command("dumpsys accessibility")
-        self._adb_disconnect()
-
-        self.results = parse_dumpsys_accessibility(output)
-
-        for result in self.results:
-            self.log.info("Found installed accessibility service \"%s\"",
-                          result.get("service"))
-
-        self.log.info("Identified a total of %d accessibility services",
-                      len(self.results))

mvt/android/modules/adb/dumpsys_activities.py

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-from typing import Optional
-
-from mvt.android.parsers import parse_dumpsys_activity_resolver_table
-
-from .base import AndroidExtraction
-
-
-class DumpsysActivities(AndroidExtraction):
-    """This module extracts details on receivers for risky activities."""
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-        results: Optional[list] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
-                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-        self.results = results if results else {}
-
-    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
-        if not self.indicators:
-            return
-
-        for intent, activities in self.results.items():
-            for activity in activities:
-                ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(activity["package_name"])
-                if ioc:
-                    activity["matched_indicator"] = ioc
-                    self.detected.append({intent: activity})
-                    continue
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        self._adb_connect()
-        output = self._adb_command("dumpsys package")
-        self._adb_disconnect()
-
-        self.results = parse_dumpsys_activity_resolver_table(output)
-
-        self.log.info("Extracted activities for %d intents", len(self.results))

mvt/android/modules/adb/dumpsys_appops.py

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-from typing import Optional, Union
-
-from mvt.android.parsers.dumpsys import parse_dumpsys_appops
-
-from .base import AndroidExtraction
-
-
-class DumpsysAppOps(AndroidExtraction):
-    """This module extracts records from App-op Manager."""
-
-    slug = "dumpsys_appops"
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-        results: Optional[list] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
-                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> Union[dict, list]:
-        records = []
-        for perm in record["permissions"]:
-            if "entries" not in perm:
-                continue
-
-            for entry in perm["entries"]:
-                if "timestamp" in entry:
-                    records.append({
-                        "timestamp": entry["timestamp"],
-                        "module": self.__class__.__name__,
-                        "event": entry["access"],
-                        "data": f"{record['package_name']} access to "
-                                f"{perm['name']}: {entry['access']}",
-                    })
-
-        return records
-
-    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
-        for result in self.results:
-            if self.indicators:
-                ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(result.get("package_name"))
-                if ioc:
-                    result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
-                    self.detected.append(result)
-                    continue
-
-            for perm in result["permissions"]:
-                if (perm["name"] == "REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES"
-                        and perm["access"] == "allow"):
-                    self.log.info("Package %s with REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES "
-                                  "permission", result["package_name"])
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        self._adb_connect()
-        output = self._adb_command("dumpsys appops")
-        self._adb_disconnect()
-
-        self.results = parse_dumpsys_appops(output)
-
-        self.log.info("Extracted a total of %d records from app-ops manager",
-                      len(self.results))

mvt/android/modules/adb/dumpsys_battery_daily.py

@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-from typing import Optional, Union
-
-from mvt.android.parsers import parse_dumpsys_battery_daily
-
-from .base import AndroidExtraction
-
-
-class DumpsysBatteryDaily(AndroidExtraction):
-    """This module extracts records from battery daily updates."""
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-        results: Optional[list] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
-                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> Union[dict, list]:
-        return {
-            "timestamp": record["from"],
-            "module": self.__class__.__name__,
-            "event": "battery_daily",
-            "data": f"Recorded update of package {record['package_name']} "
-                    f"with vers {record['vers']}"
-        }
-
-    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
-        if not self.indicators:
-            return
-
-        for result in self.results:
-            ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(result["package_name"])
-            if ioc:
-                result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
-                self.detected.append(result)
-                continue
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        self._adb_connect()
-        output = self._adb_command("dumpsys batterystats --daily")
-        self._adb_disconnect()
-
-        self.results = parse_dumpsys_battery_daily(output)
-
-        self.log.info("Extracted %d records from battery daily stats",
-                      len(self.results))

mvt/android/modules/adb/dumpsys_battery_history.py

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-from typing import Optional
-
-from mvt.android.parsers import parse_dumpsys_battery_history
-
-from .base import AndroidExtraction
-
-
-class DumpsysBatteryHistory(AndroidExtraction):
-    """This module extracts records from battery history events."""
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-        results: Optional[list] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
-                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
-        if not self.indicators:
-            return
-
-        for result in self.results:
-            ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(result["package_name"])
-            if ioc:
-                result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
-                self.detected.append(result)
-                continue
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        self._adb_connect()
-        output = self._adb_command("dumpsys batterystats --history")
-        self._adb_disconnect()
-
-        self.results = parse_dumpsys_battery_history(output)
-
-        self.log.info("Extracted %d records from battery history",
-                      len(self.results))

mvt/android/modules/adb/dumpsys_dbinfo.py

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-from typing import Optional
-
-from mvt.android.parsers import parse_dumpsys_dbinfo
-
-from .base import AndroidExtraction
-
-
-class DumpsysDBInfo(AndroidExtraction):
-    """This module extracts records from battery daily updates."""
-
-    slug = "dumpsys_dbinfo"
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-        results: Optional[list] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
-                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
-        if not self.indicators:
-            return
-
-        for result in self.results:
-            path = result.get("path", "")
-            for part in path.split("/"):
-                ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(part)
-                if ioc:
-                    result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
-                    self.detected.append(result)
-                    continue
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        self._adb_connect()
-        output = self._adb_command("dumpsys dbinfo")
-        self._adb_disconnect()
-
-        self.results = parse_dumpsys_dbinfo(output)
-
-        self.log.info("Extracted a total of %d records from database information",
-                      len(self.results))

mvt/android/modules/adb/dumpsys_receivers.py

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-from typing import Optional
-
-from mvt.android.parsers import parse_dumpsys_receiver_resolver_table
-
-from .base import AndroidExtraction
-
-INTENT_NEW_OUTGOING_SMS = "android.provider.Telephony.NEW_OUTGOING_SMS"
-INTENT_SMS_RECEIVED = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"
-INTENT_DATA_SMS_RECEIVED = "android.intent.action.DATA_SMS_RECEIVED"
-INTENT_PHONE_STATE = "android.intent.action.PHONE_STATE"
-INTENT_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL = "android.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL"
-
-
-class DumpsysReceivers(AndroidExtraction):
-    """This module extracts details on receivers for risky activities."""
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-        results: Optional[list] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
-                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-        self.results = results if results else {}
-
-    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
-        if not self.indicators:
-            return
-
-        for intent, receivers in self.results.items():
-            for receiver in receivers:
-                if intent == INTENT_NEW_OUTGOING_SMS:
-                    self.log.info("Found a receiver to intercept outgoing SMS messages: \"%s\"",
-                                  receiver["receiver"])
-                elif intent == INTENT_SMS_RECEIVED:
-                    self.log.info("Found a receiver to intercept incoming SMS messages: \"%s\"",
-                                  receiver["receiver"])
-                elif intent == INTENT_DATA_SMS_RECEIVED:
-                    self.log.info("Found a receiver to intercept incoming data SMS message: \"%s\"",
-                                  receiver["receiver"])
-                elif intent == INTENT_PHONE_STATE:
-                    self.log.info("Found a receiver monitoring "
-                                  "telephony state/incoming calls: \"%s\"",
-                                  receiver["receiver"])
-                elif intent == INTENT_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL:
-                    self.log.info("Found a receiver monitoring outgoing calls: \"%s\"",
-                                  receiver["receiver"])
-
-                ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(receiver["package_name"])
-                if ioc:
-                    receiver["matched_indicator"] = ioc
-                    self.detected.append({intent: receiver})
-                    continue
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        self._adb_connect()
-
-        output = self._adb_command("dumpsys package")
-        self.results = parse_dumpsys_receiver_resolver_table(output)
-
-        self._adb_disconnect()

mvt/android/modules/adb/getprop.py

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-from datetime import datetime, timedelta
-from typing import Optional
-
-from mvt.android.parsers import parse_getprop
-
-from .base import AndroidExtraction
-
-
-class Getprop(AndroidExtraction):
-    """This module extracts device properties from getprop command."""
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-        results: Optional[list] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
-                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-        self.results = {} if not results else results
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        self._adb_connect()
-        output = self._adb_command("getprop")
-        self._adb_disconnect()
-
-        self.results = parse_getprop(output)
-
-        # Alert if phone is outdated.
-        security_patch = self.results.get("ro.build.version.security_patch", "")
-        if security_patch:
-            patch_date = datetime.strptime(security_patch, "%Y-%m-%d")
-            if (datetime.now() - patch_date) > timedelta(days=6*30):
-                self.log.warning("This phone has not received security updates "
-                                 "for more than six months (last update: %s)",
-                                 security_patch)
-
-        self.log.info("Extracted %d Android system properties",
-                      len(self.results))

mvt/android/modules/adb/packages.py

@@ -1,323 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-from typing import Optional, Union
-
-from rich.console import Console
-from rich.progress import track
-from rich.table import Table
-from rich.text import Text
-
-from mvt.android.parsers.dumpsys import parse_dumpsys_package_for_details
-from mvt.common.virustotal import VTNoKey, VTQuotaExceeded, virustotal_lookup
-
-from .base import AndroidExtraction
-
-DANGEROUS_PERMISSIONS_THRESHOLD = 10
-DANGEROUS_PERMISSIONS = [
-    "android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION",
-    "android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION",
-    "android.permission.AUTHENTICATE_ACCOUNTS",
-    "android.permission.CAMERA",
-    "android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD",
-    "android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS",
-    "android.permission.READ_CALENDAR",
-    "android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG",
-    "android.permission.READ_CONTACTS",
-    "android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE",
-    "android.permission.READ_SMS",
-    "android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS",
-    "android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS",
-    "android.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH",
-    "android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO",
-    "android.permission.SEND_SMS",
-    "android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW",
-    "android.permission.USE_CREDENTIALS",
-    "android.permission.USE_SIP",
-    "com.android.browser.permission.READ_HISTORY_BOOKMARKS",
-]
-ROOT_PACKAGES = [
-    "com.noshufou.android.su",
-    "com.noshufou.android.su.elite",
-    "eu.chainfire.supersu",
-    "com.koushikdutta.superuser",
-    "com.thirdparty.superuser",
-    "com.yellowes.su",
-    "com.koushikdutta.rommanager",
-    "com.koushikdutta.rommanager.license",
-    "com.dimonvideo.luckypatcher",
-    "com.chelpus.lackypatch",
-    "com.ramdroid.appquarantine",
-    "com.ramdroid.appquarantinepro",
-    "com.devadvance.rootcloak",
-    "com.devadvance.rootcloakplus",
-    "de.robv.android.xposed.installer",
-    "com.saurik.substrate",
-    "com.zachspong.temprootremovejb",
-    "com.amphoras.hidemyroot",
-    "com.amphoras.hidemyrootadfree",
-    "com.formyhm.hiderootPremium",
-    "com.formyhm.hideroot",
-    "me.phh.superuser",
-    "eu.chainfire.supersu.pro",
-    "com.kingouser.com",
-    "com.topjohnwu.magisk",
-]
-
-
-class Packages(AndroidExtraction):
-    """This module extracts the list of installed packages."""
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-        results: Optional[list] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
-                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> Union[dict, list]:
-        records = []
-
-        timestamps = [
-            {
-                "event": "package_install",
-                "timestamp": record["timestamp"]
-            },
-            {
-                "event": "package_first_install",
-                "timestamp": record["first_install_time"]
-            },
-            {
-                "event": "package_last_update",
-                "timestamp": record["last_update_time"]
-            },
-        ]
-
-        for timestamp in timestamps:
-            records.append({
-                "timestamp": timestamp["timestamp"],
-                "module": self.__class__.__name__,
-                "event": timestamp["event"],
-                "data": f"{record['package_name']} (system: {record['system']},"
-                        f" third party: {record['third_party']})",
-            })
-
-        return records
-
-    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
-        for result in self.results:
-            if result["package_name"] in ROOT_PACKAGES:
-                self.log.warning("Found an installed package related to "
-                                 "rooting/jailbreaking: \"%s\"",
-                                 result["package_name"])
-                self.detected.append(result)
-                continue
-
-            if not self.indicators:
-                continue
-
-            ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(result.get("package_name"))
-            if ioc:
-                result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
-                self.detected.append(result)
-                continue
-
-            for package_file in result.get("files", []):
-                ioc = self.indicators.check_file_hash(package_file["sha256"])
-                if ioc:
-                    result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
-                    self.detected.append(result)
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def check_virustotal(packages: list) -> None:
-        hashes = []
-        for package in packages:
-            for file in package.get("files", []):
-                if file["sha256"] not in hashes:
-                    hashes.append(file["sha256"])
-
-        total_hashes = len(hashes)
-        detections = {}
-
-        progress_desc = f"Looking up {total_hashes} files..."
-        for i in track(range(total_hashes), description=progress_desc):
-            try:
-                results = virustotal_lookup(hashes[i])
-            except VTNoKey:
-                return
-            except VTQuotaExceeded as exc:
-                print("Unable to continue: %s", exc)
-                break
-
-            if not results:
-                continue
-
-            positives = results["attributes"]["last_analysis_stats"]["malicious"]
-            total = len(results["attributes"]["last_analysis_results"])
-
-            detections[hashes[i]] = f"{positives}/{total}"
-
-        table = Table(title="VirusTotal Packages Detections")
-        table.add_column("Package name")
-        table.add_column("File path")
-        table.add_column("Detections")
-
-        for package in packages:
-            for file in package.get("files", []):
-                row = [package["package_name"], file["path"]]
-
-                if file["sha256"] in detections:
-                    detection = detections[file["sha256"]]
-                    positives = detection.split("/")[0]
-                    if int(positives) > 0:
-                        row.append(Text(detection, "red bold"))
-                    else:
-                        row.append(detection)
-                else:
-                    row.append("not found")
-
-                table.add_row(*row)
-
-        console = Console()
-        console.print(table)
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def parse_package_for_details(output: str) -> dict:
-        lines = []
-        in_packages = False
-        for line in output.splitlines():
-            if in_packages:
-                if line.strip() == "":
-                    break
-                lines.append(line)
-            if line.strip() == "Packages:":
-                in_packages = True
-
-        return parse_dumpsys_package_for_details("\n".join(lines))
-
-    def _get_files_for_package(self, package_name: str) -> list:
-        output = self._adb_command(f"pm path {package_name}")
-        output = output.strip().replace("package:", "")
-        if not output:
-            return []
-
-        package_files = []
-        for file_path in output.splitlines():
-            file_path = file_path.strip()
-
-            md5 = self._adb_command(
-                f"md5sum {file_path}").split(" ", maxsplit=1)[0]
-            sha1 = self._adb_command(
-                f"sha1sum {file_path}").split(" ", maxsplit=1)[0]
-            sha256 = self._adb_command(
-                f"sha256sum {file_path}").split(" ", maxsplit=1)[0]
-            sha512 = self._adb_command(
-                f"sha512sum {file_path}").split(" ", maxsplit=1)[0]
-
-            package_files.append({
-                "path": file_path,
-                "md5": md5,
-                "sha1": sha1,
-                "sha256": sha256,
-                "sha512": sha512,
-            })
-
-        return package_files
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        self._adb_connect()
-
-        packages = self._adb_command("pm list packages -u -i -f")
-
-        for line in packages.splitlines():
-            line = line.strip()
-            if not line.startswith("package:"):
-                continue
-
-            fields = line.split()
-            file_name, package_name = fields[0].split(":")[1].rsplit("=", 1)
-
-            try:
-                installer = fields[1].split("=")[1].strip()
-            except IndexError:
-                installer = None
-            else:
-                if installer == "null":
-                    installer = None
-
-            package_files = self._get_files_for_package(package_name)
-            new_package = {
-                "package_name": package_name,
-                "file_name": file_name,
-                "installer": installer,
-                "disabled": False,
-                "system": False,
-                "third_party": False,
-                "files": package_files,
-            }
-
-            dumpsys_package = self._adb_command(
-                f"dumpsys package {package_name}")
-            package_details = self.parse_package_for_details(dumpsys_package)
-            new_package.update(package_details)
-
-            self.results.append(new_package)
-
-        cmds = [
-            {"field": "disabled", "arg": "-d"},
-            {"field": "system", "arg": "-s"},
-            {"field": "third_party", "arg": "-3"},
-        ]
-        for cmd in cmds:
-            output = self._adb_command(f"pm list packages {cmd['arg']}")
-            for line in output.splitlines():
-                line = line.strip()
-                if not line.startswith("package:"):
-                    continue
-
-                package_name = line.split(":", 1)[1]
-                for i, result in enumerate(self.results):
-                    if result["package_name"] == package_name:
-                        self.results[i][cmd["field"]] = True
-
-        for result in self.results:
-            if not result["third_party"]:
-                continue
-
-            dangerous_permissions_count = 0
-            for perm in result["requested_permissions"]:
-                if perm in DANGEROUS_PERMISSIONS:
-                    dangerous_permissions_count += 1
-
-            if dangerous_permissions_count >= DANGEROUS_PERMISSIONS_THRESHOLD:
-                self.log.info("Third-party package \"%s\" requested %d "
-                              "potentially dangerous permissions",
-                              result["package_name"],
-                              dangerous_permissions_count)
-
-        packages_to_lookup = []
-        for result in self.results:
-            if result["system"]:
-                continue
-
-            packages_to_lookup.append(result)
-            self.log.info("Found non-system package with name \"%s\" installed by \"%s\" on %s",
-                          result["package_name"], result["installer"],
-                          result["timestamp"])
-
-        if not self.fast_mode:
-            self.check_virustotal(packages_to_lookup)
-
-        self.log.info("Extracted at total of %d installed package names",
-                      len(self.results))
-
-        self._adb_disconnect()

mvt/android/modules/adb/processes.py

@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-from typing import Optional
-
-from .base import AndroidExtraction
-
-
-class Processes(AndroidExtraction):
-    """This module extracts details on running processes."""
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-        results: Optional[list] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
-                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
-        if not self.indicators:
-            return
-
-        for result in self.results:
-            ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(result.get("name", ""))
-            if ioc:
-                result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
-                self.detected.append(result)
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        self._adb_connect()
-
-        output = self._adb_command("ps -e")
-
-        for line in output.splitlines()[1:]:
-            line = line.strip()
-            if line == "":
-                continue
-
-            fields = line.split()
-            proc = {
-                "user": fields[0],
-                "pid": fields[1],
-                "parent_pid": fields[2],
-                "vsize": fields[3],
-                "rss": fields[4],
-            }
-
-            # Sometimes WCHAN is empty, so we need to re-align output fields.
-            if len(fields) == 8:
-                proc["wchan"] = ""
-                proc["pc"] = fields[5]
-                proc["name"] = fields[7]
-            elif len(fields) == 9:
-                proc["wchan"] = fields[5]
-                proc["pc"] = fields[6]
-                proc["name"] = fields[8]
-
-            self.results.append(proc)
-
-        self._adb_disconnect()
-
-        self.log.info("Extracted records on a total of %d processes",
-                      len(self.results))

mvt/android/modules/backup/base.py

@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import fnmatch
-import logging
-import os
-from tarfile import TarFile
-from typing import Optional
-
-from mvt.common.module import MVTModule
-
-
-class BackupExtraction(MVTModule):
-    """This class provides a base for all backup extractios modules"""
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-        results: Optional[list] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
-                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-        self.ab = None
-        self.backup_path = None
-        self.tar = None
-        self.files = []
-
-    def from_folder(self, backup_path: str, files: list) -> None:
-        """
-        Get all the files and list them
-        """
-        self.backup_path = backup_path
-        self.files = files
-
-    def from_ab(self, file_path: str, tar: TarFile, files: list) -> None:
-        """
-        Extract the files
-        """
-        self.ab = file_path
-        self.tar = tar
-        self.files = files
-
-    def _get_files_by_pattern(self, pattern: str) -> list:
-        return fnmatch.filter(self.files, pattern)
-
-    def _get_file_content(self, file_path: str) -> bytes:
-        if self.ab:
-            try:
-                member = self.tar.getmember(file_path)
-            except KeyError:
-                return None
-            handle = self.tar.extractfile(member)
-        else:
-            handle = open(os.path.join(self.backup_path, file_path), "rb")
-
-        data = handle.read()
-        handle.close()
-
-        return data

mvt/android/modules/bugreport/__init__.py

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-from .accessibility import Accessibility
-from .activities import Activities
-from .appops import Appops
-from .battery_daily import BatteryDaily
-from .battery_history import BatteryHistory
-from .dbinfo import DBInfo
-from .getprop import Getprop
-from .packages import Packages
-from .receivers import Receivers
-
-BUGREPORT_MODULES = [Accessibility, Activities, Appops, BatteryDaily,
-                     BatteryHistory, DBInfo, Getprop, Packages, Receivers]

mvt/android/modules/bugreport/accessibility.py

@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-from typing import Optional
-
-from mvt.android.parsers import parse_dumpsys_accessibility
-
-from .base import BugReportModule
-
-
-class Accessibility(BugReportModule):
-    """This module extracts stats on accessibility."""
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-        results: Optional[list] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
-                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
-        if not self.indicators:
-            return
-
-        for result in self.results:
-            ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(result["package_name"])
-            if ioc:
-                result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
-                self.detected.append(result)
-                continue
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        content = self._get_dumpstate_file()
-        if not content:
-            self.log.error("Unable to find dumpstate file. "
-                           "Did you provide a valid bug report archive?")
-            return
-
-        lines = []
-        in_accessibility = False
-        for line in content.decode(errors="ignore").splitlines():
-            if line.strip() == "DUMP OF SERVICE accessibility:":
-                in_accessibility = True
-                continue
-
-            if not in_accessibility:
-                continue
-
-            if line.strip().startswith("------------------------------------------------------------------------------"):  # pylint: disable=line-too-long
-                break
-
-            lines.append(line)
-
-        self.results = parse_dumpsys_accessibility("\n".join(lines))
-        for result in self.results:
-            self.log.info("Found installed accessibility service \"%s\"",
-                          result.get("service"))
-
-        self.log.info("Identified a total of %d accessibility services",
-                      len(self.results))

mvt/android/modules/bugreport/activities.py

@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-from typing import Optional
-
-from mvt.android.parsers import parse_dumpsys_activity_resolver_table
-
-from .base import BugReportModule
-
-
-class Activities(BugReportModule):
-    """This module extracts details on receivers for risky activities."""
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-        results: Optional[list] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
-                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-        self.results = results if results else {}
-
-    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
-        if not self.indicators:
-            return
-
-        for intent, activities in self.results.items():
-            for activity in activities:
-                ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(activity["package_name"])
-                if ioc:
-                    activity["matched_indicator"] = ioc
-                    self.detected.append({intent: activity})
-                    continue
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        content = self._get_dumpstate_file()
-        if not content:
-            self.log.error("Unable to find dumpstate file. "
-                           "Did you provide a valid bug report archive?")
-            return
-
-        lines = []
-        in_package = False
-        for line in content.decode(errors="ignore").splitlines():
-            if line.strip() == "DUMP OF SERVICE package:":
-                in_package = True
-                continue
-
-            if not in_package:
-                continue
-
-            if line.strip().startswith("------------------------------------------------------------------------------"):  # pylint: disable=line-too-long
-                break
-
-            lines.append(line)
-
-        self.results = parse_dumpsys_activity_resolver_table("\n".join(lines))
-
-        self.log.info("Extracted activities for %d intents", len(self.results))

mvt/android/modules/bugreport/appops.py

@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-from typing import Optional, Union
-
-from mvt.android.parsers import parse_dumpsys_appops
-
-from .base import BugReportModule
-
-
-class Appops(BugReportModule):
-    """This module extracts information on package from App-Ops Manager."""
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-        results: Optional[list] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
-                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> Union[dict, list]:
-        records = []
-        for perm in record["permissions"]:
-            if "entries" not in perm:
-                continue
-
-            for entry in perm["entries"]:
-                if "timestamp" in entry:
-                    records.append({
-                        "timestamp": entry["timestamp"],
-                        "module": self.__class__.__name__,
-                        "event": entry["access"],
-                        "data": f"{record['package_name']} access to "
-                                f"{perm['name']}: {entry['access']}",
-                    })
-
-        return records
-
-    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
-        for result in self.results:
-            if self.indicators:
-                ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(result.get("package_name"))
-                if ioc:
-                    result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
-                    self.detected.append(result)
-                    continue
-
-            for perm in result["permissions"]:
-                if (perm["name"] == "REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES"
-                        and perm["access"] == "allow"):
-                    self.log.info("Package %s with REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES permission",
-                                  result["package_name"])
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        content = self._get_dumpstate_file()
-        if not content:
-            self.log.error("Unable to find dumpstate file. "
-                           "Did you provide a valid bug report archive?")
-            return
-
-        lines = []
-        in_appops = False
-        for line in content.decode(errors="ignore").splitlines():
-            if line.strip() == "DUMP OF SERVICE appops:":
-                in_appops = True
-                continue
-
-            if not in_appops:
-                continue
-
-            if line.strip().startswith("------------------------------------------------------------------------------"):  # pylint: disable=line-too-long
-                break
-
-            lines.append(line)
-
-        self.results = parse_dumpsys_appops("\n".join(lines))
-
-        self.log.info("Identified a total of %d packages in App-Ops Manager",
-                      len(self.results))

mvt/android/modules/bugreport/battery_daily.py

@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-from typing import Optional, Union
-
-from mvt.android.parsers import parse_dumpsys_battery_daily
-
-from .base import BugReportModule
-
-
-class BatteryDaily(BugReportModule):
-    """This module extracts records from battery daily updates."""
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-        results: Optional[list] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
-                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> Union[dict, list]:
-        return {
-            "timestamp": record["from"],
-            "module": self.__class__.__name__,
-            "event": "battery_daily",
-            "data": f"Recorded update of package {record['package_name']} "
-                    f"with vers {record['vers']}"
-        }
-
-    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
-        if not self.indicators:
-            return
-
-        for result in self.results:
-            ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(result["package_name"])
-            if ioc:
-                result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
-                self.detected.append(result)
-                continue
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        content = self._get_dumpstate_file()
-        if not content:
-            self.log.error("Unable to find dumpstate file. "
-                           "Did you provide a valid bug report archive?")
-            return
-
-        lines = []
-        in_batterystats = False
-        in_daily = False
-        for line in content.decode(errors="ignore").splitlines():
-            if line.strip() == "DUMP OF SERVICE batterystats:":
-                in_batterystats = True
-                continue
-
-            if not in_batterystats:
-                continue
-
-            if line.strip() == "Daily stats:":
-                lines.append(line)
-                in_daily = True
-                continue
-
-            if not in_daily:
-                continue
-
-            if line.strip() == "":
-                break
-
-            lines.append(line)
-
-        self.results = parse_dumpsys_battery_daily("\n".join(lines))
-
-        self.log.info("Extracted a total of %d battery daily stats",
-                      len(self.results))

mvt/android/modules/bugreport/battery_history.py

@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-from typing import Optional
-
-from mvt.android.parsers import parse_dumpsys_battery_history
-
-from .base import BugReportModule
-
-
-class BatteryHistory(BugReportModule):
-    """This module extracts records from battery daily updates."""
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-        results: Optional[list] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
-                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
-        if not self.indicators:
-            return
-
-        for result in self.results:
-            ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(result["package_name"])
-            if ioc:
-                result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
-                self.detected.append(result)
-                continue
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        content = self._get_dumpstate_file()
-        if not content:
-            self.log.error("Unable to find dumpstate file. "
-                           "Did you provide a valid bug report archive?")
-            return
-
-        lines = []
-        in_history = False
-        for line in content.decode(errors="ignore").splitlines():
-            if line.strip().startswith("Battery History "):
-                lines.append(line)
-                in_history = True
-                continue
-
-            if not in_history:
-                continue
-
-            if line.strip() == "":
-                break
-
-            lines.append(line)
-
-        self.results = parse_dumpsys_battery_history("\n".join(lines))
-
-        self.log.info("Extracted a total of %d battery history records",
-                      len(self.results))

mvt/android/modules/bugreport/dbinfo.py

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-from typing import Optional
-
-from mvt.android.parsers import parse_dumpsys_dbinfo
-
-from .base import BugReportModule
-
-
-class DBInfo(BugReportModule):
-    """This module extracts records from battery daily updates."""
-
-    slug = "dbinfo"
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-        results: Optional[list] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
-                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
-        if not self.indicators:
-            return
-
-        for result in self.results:
-            path = result.get("path", "")
-            for part in path.split("/"):
-                ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(part)
-                if ioc:
-                    result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
-                    self.detected.append(result)
-                    continue
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        content = self._get_dumpstate_file()
-        if not content:
-            self.log.error("Unable to find dumpstate file. "
-                           "Did you provide a valid bug report archive?")
-            return
-
-        in_dbinfo = False
-        lines = []
-        for line in content.decode(errors="ignore").splitlines():
-            if line.strip() == "DUMP OF SERVICE dbinfo:":
-                in_dbinfo = True
-                continue
-
-            if not in_dbinfo:
-                continue
-
-            if line.strip().startswith("------------------------------------------------------------------------------"):  # pylint: disable=line-too-long
-                break
-
-            lines.append(line)
-
-        self.results = parse_dumpsys_dbinfo("\n".join(lines))
-
-        self.log.info("Extracted a total of %d database connection pool records",
-                      len(self.results))

mvt/android/modules/bugreport/getprop.py

@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-from datetime import datetime, timedelta
-from typing import Optional
-
-from mvt.android.parsers import parse_getprop
-
-from .base import BugReportModule
-
-
-class Getprop(BugReportModule):
-    """This module extracts device properties from getprop command."""
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-        results: Optional[list] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
-                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-        self.results = {} if not results else results
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        content = self._get_dumpstate_file()
-        if not content:
-            self.log.error("Unable to find dumpstate file. "
-                           "Did you provide a valid bug report archive?")
-            return
-
-        lines = []
-        in_getprop = False
-        for line in content.decode(errors="ignore").splitlines():
-            if line.strip() == "------ SYSTEM PROPERTIES (getprop) ------":
-                in_getprop = True
-                continue
-
-            if not in_getprop:
-                continue
-
-            if line.strip() == "------":
-                break
-
-            lines.append(line)
-
-        self.results = parse_getprop("\n".join(lines))
-
-        # Alert if phone is outdated.
-        security_patch = self.results.get("ro.build.version.security_patch", "")
-        if security_patch:
-            patch_date = datetime.strptime(security_patch, "%Y-%m-%d")
-            if (datetime.now() - patch_date) > timedelta(days=6*30):
-                self.log.warning("This phone has not received security updates "
-                                 "for more than six months (last update: %s)",
-                                 security_patch)
-
-        self.log.info("Extracted %d Android system properties",
-                      len(self.results))

mvt/android/modules/bugreport/packages.py

@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-from typing import Optional, Union
-
-from mvt.android.modules.adb.packages import (DANGEROUS_PERMISSIONS,
-                                              DANGEROUS_PERMISSIONS_THRESHOLD,
-                                              ROOT_PACKAGES)
-from mvt.android.parsers.dumpsys import parse_dumpsys_packages
-
-from .base import BugReportModule
-
-
-class Packages(BugReportModule):
-    """This module extracts details on receivers for risky activities."""
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-        results: Optional[list] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
-                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> Union[dict, list]:
-        records = []
-
-        timestamps = [
-            {
-                "event": "package_install",
-                "timestamp": record["timestamp"]
-            },
-            {
-                "event": "package_first_install",
-                "timestamp": record["first_install_time"]
-            },
-            {
-                "event": "package_last_update",
-                "timestamp": record["last_update_time"]
-            },
-        ]
-
-        for timestamp in timestamps:
-            records.append({
-                "timestamp": timestamp["timestamp"],
-                "module": self.__class__.__name__,
-                "event": timestamp["event"],
-                "data": f"Install or update of package {record['package_name']}",
-            })
-
-        return records
-
-    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
-        for result in self.results:
-            if result["package_name"] in ROOT_PACKAGES:
-                self.log.warning("Found an installed package related to "
-                                 "rooting/jailbreaking: \"%s\"",
-                                 result["package_name"])
-                self.detected.append(result)
-                continue
-
-            if not self.indicators:
-                continue
-
-            ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(result.get("package_name"))
-            if ioc:
-                result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
-                self.detected.append(result)
-                continue
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        content = self._get_dumpstate_file()
-        if not content:
-            self.log.error("Unable to find dumpstate file. "
-                           "Did you provide a valid bug report archive?")
-            return
-
-        in_package = False
-        in_packages_list = False
-        lines = []
-        for line in content.decode(errors="ignore").splitlines():
-            if line.strip() == "DUMP OF SERVICE package:":
-                in_package = True
-                continue
-
-            if not in_package:
-                continue
-
-            if line.strip() == "Packages:":
-                in_packages_list = True
-                continue
-
-            if not in_packages_list:
-                continue
-
-            if line.strip() == "":
-                break
-
-            lines.append(line)
-
-        self.results = parse_dumpsys_packages("\n".join(lines))
-
-        for result in self.results:
-            dangerous_permissions_count = 0
-            for perm in result["permissions"]:
-                if perm["name"] in DANGEROUS_PERMISSIONS:
-                    dangerous_permissions_count += 1
-
-            if dangerous_permissions_count >= DANGEROUS_PERMISSIONS_THRESHOLD:
-                self.log.info("Found package \"%s\" requested %d potentially dangerous permissions",
-                              result["package_name"],
-                              dangerous_permissions_count)
-
-        self.log.info("Extracted details on %d packages", len(self.results))

mvt/android/modules/bugreport/receivers.py

@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-from typing import Optional
-
-from mvt.android.parsers import parse_dumpsys_receiver_resolver_table
-
-from .base import BugReportModule
-
-INTENT_NEW_OUTGOING_SMS = "android.provider.Telephony.NEW_OUTGOING_SMS"
-INTENT_SMS_RECEIVED = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"
-INTENT_DATA_SMS_RECEIVED = "android.intent.action.DATA_SMS_RECEIVED"
-INTENT_PHONE_STATE = "android.intent.action.PHONE_STATE"
-INTENT_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL = "android.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL"
-
-
-class Receivers(BugReportModule):
-    """This module extracts details on receivers for risky activities."""
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-        results: Optional[list] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
-                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-        self.results = results if results else {}
-
-    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
-        if not self.indicators:
-            return
-
-        for intent, receivers in self.results.items():
-            for receiver in receivers:
-                if intent == INTENT_NEW_OUTGOING_SMS:
-                    self.log.info("Found a receiver to intercept outgoing SMS messages: \"%s\"",
-                                  receiver["receiver"])
-                elif intent == INTENT_SMS_RECEIVED:
-                    self.log.info("Found a receiver to intercept incoming SMS messages: \"%s\"",
-                                  receiver["receiver"])
-                elif intent == INTENT_DATA_SMS_RECEIVED:
-                    self.log.info("Found a receiver to intercept incoming data SMS message: \"%s\"",
-                                  receiver["receiver"])
-                elif intent == INTENT_PHONE_STATE:
-                    self.log.info("Found a receiver monitoring "
-                                  "telephony state/incoming calls: \"%s\"",
-                                  receiver["receiver"])
-                elif intent == INTENT_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL:
-                    self.log.info("Found a receiver monitoring outgoing calls: \"%s\"",
-                                  receiver["receiver"])
-
-                ioc = self.indicators.check_app_id(receiver["package_name"])
-                if ioc:
-                    receiver["matched_indicator"] = ioc
-                    self.detected.append({intent: receiver})
-                    continue
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        content = self._get_dumpstate_file()
-        if not content:
-            self.log.error("Unable to find dumpstate file. "
-                           "Did you provide a valid bug report archive?")
-            return
-
-        in_receivers = False
-        lines = []
-        for line in content.decode(errors="ignore").splitlines():
-            if line.strip() == "DUMP OF SERVICE package:":
-                in_receivers = True
-                continue
-
-            if not in_receivers:
-                continue
-
-            if line.strip().startswith("------------------------------------------------------------------------------"):  # pylint: disable=line-too-long
-                break
-
-            lines.append(line)
-
-        self.results = parse_dumpsys_receiver_resolver_table("\n".join(lines))
-
-        self.log.info("Extracted receivers for %d intents", len(self.results))

mvt/android/parsers/__init__.py

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-from .dumpsys import (parse_dumpsys_accessibility,
-                      parse_dumpsys_activity_resolver_table,
-                      parse_dumpsys_appops, parse_dumpsys_battery_daily,
-                      parse_dumpsys_battery_history, parse_dumpsys_dbinfo,
-                      parse_dumpsys_receiver_resolver_table)
-from .getprop import parse_getprop

mvt/android/parsers/dumpsys.py

@@ -1,520 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import re
-from datetime import datetime
-
-from mvt.common.utils import convert_datetime_to_iso
-
-
-def parse_dumpsys_accessibility(output: str) -> list:
-    results = []
-
-    in_services = False
-    for line in output.splitlines():
-        if line.strip().startswith("installed services:"):
-            in_services = True
-            continue
-
-        if not in_services:
-            continue
-
-        if line.strip() == "}":
-            break
-
-        service = line.split(":")[1].strip()
-
-        results.append({
-            "package_name": service.split("/")[0],
-            "service": service,
-        })
-
-    return results
-
-
-def parse_dumpsys_activity_resolver_table(output: str) -> dict:
-    results = {}
-
-    in_activity_resolver_table = False
-    in_non_data_actions = False
-    intent = None
-    for line in output.splitlines():
-        if line.startswith("Activity Resolver Table:"):
-            in_activity_resolver_table = True
-            continue
-
-        if not in_activity_resolver_table:
-            continue
-
-        if line.startswith("  Non-Data Actions:"):
-            in_non_data_actions = True
-            continue
-
-        if not in_non_data_actions:
-            continue
-
-        # If we hit an empty line, the Non-Data Actions section should be
-        # finished.
-        if line.strip() == "":
-            break
-
-        # We detect the action name.
-        if (line.startswith(" " * 6) and not line.startswith(" " * 8)
-                and ":" in line):
-            intent = line.strip().replace(":", "")
-            results[intent] = []
-            continue
-
-        # If we are not in an intent block yet, skip.
-        if not intent:
-            continue
-
-        # If we are in a block but the line does not start with 8 spaces
-        # it means the block ended a new one started, so we reset and
-        # continue.
-        if not line.startswith(" " * 8):
-            intent = None
-            continue
-
-        # If we got this far, we are processing receivers for the
-        # activities we are interested in.
-        activity = line.strip().split(" ")[1]
-        package_name = activity.split("/")[0]
-
-        results[intent].append({
-            "package_name": package_name,
-            "activity": activity,
-        })
-
-    return results
-
-
-def parse_dumpsys_battery_daily(output: str) -> list:
-    results = []
-    daily = None
-    daily_updates = []
-    for line in output.splitlines():
-        if line.startswith("  Daily from "):
-            if len(daily_updates) > 0:
-                results.extend(daily_updates)
-                daily_updates = []
-
-            timeframe = line[13:].strip()
-            date_from, date_to = timeframe.strip(":").split(" to ", 1)
-            daily = {"from": date_from[0:10], "to": date_to[0:10]}
-            continue
-
-        if not daily:
-            continue
-
-        if not line.strip().startswith("Update "):
-            continue
-
-        line = line.strip().replace("Update ", "")
-        package_name, vers = line.split(" ", 1)
-        vers_nr = vers.split("=", 1)[1]
-
-        already_seen = False
-        for update in daily_updates:
-            if (package_name == update["package_name"]
-                    and vers_nr == update["vers"]):
-                already_seen = True
-                break
-
-        if not already_seen:
-            daily_updates.append({
-                "action": "update",
-                "from": daily["from"],
-                "to": daily["to"],
-                "package_name": package_name,
-                "vers": vers_nr,
-            })
-
-    if len(daily_updates) > 0:
-        results.extend(daily_updates)
-
-    return results
-
-
-def parse_dumpsys_battery_history(output: str) -> list:
-    results = []
-
-    for line in output.splitlines():
-        if line.startswith("Battery History "):
-            continue
-
-        if line.strip() == "":
-            break
-
-        time_elapsed = line.strip().split(" ", 1)[0]
-
-        event = ""
-        if line.find("+job") > 0:
-            event = "start_job"
-            uid = line[line.find("+job")+5:line.find(":")]
-            service = line[line.find(":")+1:].strip('"')
-            package_name = service.split("/")[0]
-        elif line.find("-job") > 0:
-            event = "end_job"
-            uid = line[line.find("-job")+5:line.find(":")]
-            service = line[line.find(":")+1:].strip('"')
-            package_name = service.split("/")[0]
-        elif line.find("+running +wake_lock=") > 0:
-            uid = line[line.find("+running +wake_lock=")+21:line.find(":")]
-            event = "wake"
-            service = line[line.find("*walarm*:")+9:].split(" ")[0].strip('"').strip()
-            if service == "" or "/" not in service:
-                continue
-
-            package_name = service.split("/")[0]
-        elif (line.find("+top=") > 0) or (line.find("-top") > 0):
-            if line.find("+top=") > 0:
-                event = "start_top"
-                top_pos = line.find("+top=")
-            else:
-                event = "end_top"
-                top_pos = line.find("-top=")
-            colon_pos = top_pos+line[top_pos:].find(":")
-            uid = line[top_pos+5:colon_pos]
-            service = ""
-            package_name = line[colon_pos+1:].strip('"')
-        else:
-            continue
-
-        results.append({
-            "time_elapsed": time_elapsed,
-            "event": event,
-            "uid": uid,
-            "package_name": package_name,
-            "service": service,
-        })
-
-    return results
-
-
-def parse_dumpsys_dbinfo(output: str) -> list:
-    results = []
-
-    rxp = re.compile(r'.*\[([0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2} [0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}\.[0-9]{3})\].*\[Pid:\((\d+)\)\](\w+).*sql\=\"(.+?)\"')  # pylint: disable=line-too-long
-    rxp_no_pid = re.compile(r'.*\[([0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2} [0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}\.[0-9]{3})\][ ]{1}(\w+).*sql\=\"(.+?)\"')  # pylint: disable=line-too-long
-
-    pool = None
-    in_operations = False
-    for line in output.splitlines():
-        if line.startswith("Connection pool for "):
-            pool = line.replace("Connection pool for ", "").rstrip(":")
-
-        if not pool:
-            continue
-
-        if line.strip() == "Most recently executed operations:":
-            in_operations = True
-            continue
-
-        if not in_operations:
-            continue
-
-        if not line.startswith("        "):
-            in_operations = False
-            pool = None
-            continue
-
-        matches = rxp.findall(line)
-        if not matches:
-            matches = rxp_no_pid.findall(line)
-            if not matches:
-                continue
-
-            match = matches[0]
-            results.append({
-                "isodate": match[0],
-                "action": match[1],
-                "sql": match[2],
-                "path": pool,
-            })
-        else:
-            match = matches[0]
-            results.append({
-                "isodate": match[0],
-                "pid": match[1],
-                "action": match[2],
-                "sql": match[3],
-                "path": pool,
-            })
-
-    return results
-
-
-def parse_dumpsys_receiver_resolver_table(output: str) -> dict:
-    results = {}
-
-    in_receiver_resolver_table = False
-    in_non_data_actions = False
-    intent = None
-    for line in output.splitlines():
-        if line.startswith("Receiver Resolver Table:"):
-            in_receiver_resolver_table = True
-            continue
-
-        if not in_receiver_resolver_table:
-            continue
-
-        if line.startswith("  Non-Data Actions:"):
-            in_non_data_actions = True
-            continue
-
-        if not in_non_data_actions:
-            continue
-
-        # If we hit an empty line, the Non-Data Actions section should be
-        # finished.
-        if line.strip() == "":
-            break
-
-        # We detect the action name.
-        if (line.startswith(" " * 6) and not line.startswith(" " * 8)
-                and ":" in line):
-            intent = line.strip().replace(":", "")
-            results[intent] = []
-            continue
-
-        # If we are not in an intent block yet, skip.
-        if not intent:
-            continue
-
-        # If we are in a block but the line does not start with 8 spaces
-        # it means the block ended a new one started, so we reset and
-        # continue.
-        if not line.startswith(" " * 8):
-            intent = None
-            continue
-
-        # If we got this far, we are processing receivers for the
-        # activities we are interested in.
-        receiver = line.strip().split(" ")[1]
-        package_name = receiver.split("/")[0]
-
-        results[intent].append({
-            "package_name": package_name,
-            "receiver": receiver,
-        })
-
-    return results
-
-
-def parse_dumpsys_appops(output: str) -> list:
-    results = []
-    perm = {}
-    package = {}
-    entry = {}
-    uid = None
-    in_packages = False
-
-    for line in output.splitlines():
-        if line.startswith("  Uid 0:"):
-            in_packages = True
-
-        if not in_packages:
-            continue
-
-        if line.startswith("  Uid "):
-            uid = line[6:-1]
-            continue
-
-        if line.startswith("    Package "):
-            if entry:
-                perm["entries"].append(entry)
-                entry = {}
-
-            if package:
-                if perm:
-                    package["permissions"].append(perm)
-
-                perm = {}
-                results.append(package)
-
-            package = {
-                "package_name": line[12:-1],
-                "permissions": [],
-                "uid": uid,
-            }
-            continue
-
-        if line.startswith("      ") and line[6] != " ":
-            if entry:
-                perm["entries"].append(entry)
-                entry = {}
-            if perm:
-                package["permissions"].append(perm)
-                perm = {}
-
-            perm["name"] = line.split()[0]
-            perm["entries"] = []
-            if len(line.split()) > 1:
-                perm["access"] = line.split()[1][1:-2]
-
-            continue
-
-        if line.startswith("          "):
-            # Permission entry like:
-            # Reject: [fg-s]2021-05-19 22:02:52.054 (-314d1h25m2s33ms)
-            if entry:
-                perm["entries"].append(entry)
-                entry = {}
-
-            entry["access"] = line.split(":")[0].strip()
-            entry["type"] = line[line.find("[")+1:line.find("]")]
-
-            try:
-                entry["timestamp"] = convert_datetime_to_iso(
-                    datetime.strptime(
-                        line[line.find("]")+1:line.find("(")].strip(),
-                        "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f"))
-            except ValueError:
-                # Invalid date format
-                pass
-
-        if line.strip() == "":
-            break
-
-    if entry:
-        perm["entries"].append(entry)
-    if perm:
-        package["permissions"].append(perm)
-    if package:
-        results.append(package)
-
-    return results
-
-
-def parse_dumpsys_package_for_details(output: str) -> dict:
-    """
-    Parse one entry of a dumpsys package information
-    """
-    details = {
-        "uid": "",
-        "version_name": "",
-        "version_code": "",
-        "timestamp": "",
-        "first_install_time": "",
-        "last_update_time": "",
-        "permissions": [],
-        "requested_permissions": [],
-    }
-
-    in_install_permissions = False
-    in_runtime_permissions = False
-    in_declared_permissions = False
-    in_requested_permissions = True
-    for line in output.splitlines():
-        if in_install_permissions:
-            if line.startswith(" " * 4) and not line.startswith(" " * 6):
-                in_install_permissions = False
-            else:
-                lineinfo = line.strip().split(":")
-                permission = lineinfo[0]
-                granted = None
-                if "granted=" in lineinfo[1]:
-                    granted = ("granted=true" in lineinfo[1])
-
-                details["permissions"].append({
-                    "name": permission,
-                    "granted": granted,
-                    "type": "install"
-                })
-
-        if in_runtime_permissions:
-            if not line.startswith(" " * 8):
-                in_runtime_permissions = False
-            else:
-                lineinfo = line.strip().split(":")
-                permission = lineinfo[0]
-                granted = None
-                if "granted=" in lineinfo[1]:
-                    granted = ("granted=true" in lineinfo[1])
-
-                details["permissions"].append({
-                    "name": permission,
-                    "granted": granted,
-                    "type": "runtime"
-                })
-
-        if in_declared_permissions:
-            if not line.startswith(" " * 6):
-                in_declared_permissions = False
-            else:
-                permission = line.strip().split(":")[0]
-                details["permissions"].append({
-                    "name": permission,
-                    "type": "declared"
-                })
-        if in_requested_permissions:
-            if not line.startswith(" " * 6):
-                in_requested_permissions = False
-            else:
-                details["requested_permissions"].append(line.strip())
-
-        if line.strip().startswith("userId="):
-            details["uid"] = line.split("=")[1].strip()
-        elif line.strip().startswith("versionName="):
-            details["version_name"] = line.split("=")[1].strip()
-        elif line.strip().startswith("versionCode="):
-            details["version_code"] = line.split("=", 1)[1].strip()
-        elif line.strip().startswith("timeStamp="):
-            details["timestamp"] = line.split("=")[1].strip()
-        elif line.strip().startswith("firstInstallTime="):
-            details["first_install_time"] = line.split("=")[1].strip()
-        elif line.strip().startswith("lastUpdateTime="):
-            details["last_update_time"] = line.split("=")[1].strip()
-        elif line.strip() == "install permissions:":
-            in_install_permissions = True
-        elif line.strip() == "runtime permissions:":
-            in_runtime_permissions = True
-        elif line.strip() == "declared permissions:":
-            in_declared_permissions = True
-        elif line.strip() == "requested permissions:":
-            in_requested_permissions = True
-
-    return details
-
-
-def parse_dumpsys_packages(output: str) -> list:
-    """
-    Parse the dumpsys package service data
-    """
-    pkg_rxp = re.compile(r"  Package \[(.+?)\].*")
-
-    results = []
-    package_name = None
-    package = {}
-    lines = []
-    for line in output.splitlines():
-        if line.startswith("  Package ["):
-            if len(lines) > 0:
-                details = parse_dumpsys_package_for_details("\n".join(lines))
-                package.update(details)
-                results.append(package)
-                lines = []
-                package = {}
-
-            matches = pkg_rxp.findall(line)
-            if not matches:
-                continue
-
-            package_name = matches[0]
-            package["package_name"] = package_name
-            continue
-
-        if not package_name:
-            continue
-
-        lines.append(line)
-
-    if len(lines) > 0:
-        details = parse_dumpsys_package_for_details("\n".join(lines))
-        package.update(details)
-        results.append(package)
-
-    return results

mvt/android/parsers/getprop.py

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import re
-
-
-def parse_getprop(output: str) -> dict:
-    results = {}
-    rxp = re.compile(r"\[(.+?)\]: \[(.+?)\]")
-
-    for line in output.splitlines():
-        line = line.strip()
-        if line == "":
-            continue
-
-        matches = re.findall(rxp, line)
-        if not matches or len(matches[0]) != 2:
-            continue
-
-        key = matches[0][0]
-        value = matches[0][1]
-        results[key] = value
-
-    return results

mvt/common/cmd_check_iocs.py

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-import os
-from typing import Optional
-
-from mvt.common.command import Command
-
-log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-
-class CmdCheckIOCS(Command):
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        ioc_files: Optional[list] = None,
-        module_name: Optional[str] = None,
-        serial: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(target_path=target_path, results_path=results_path,
-                         ioc_files=ioc_files, module_name=module_name,
-                         serial=serial, fast_mode=fast_mode, log=log)
-
-        self.name = "check-iocs"
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        all_modules = []
-        for entry in self.modules:
-            if entry not in all_modules:
-                all_modules.append(entry)
-
-        log.info("Checking stored results against provided indicators...")
-
-        total_detections = 0
-        for file_name in os.listdir(self.target_path):
-            name_only, _ = os.path.splitext(file_name)
-            file_path = os.path.join(self.target_path, file_name)
-
-            for iocs_module in all_modules:
-                if self.module_name and iocs_module.__name__ != self.module_name:
-                    continue
-
-                if iocs_module().get_slug() != name_only:
-                    continue
-
-                log.info("Loading results from \"%s\" with module %s",
-                         file_name, iocs_module.__name__)
-
-                m = iocs_module.from_json(file_path,
-                                          log=logging.getLogger(iocs_module.__module__))
-                if self.iocs.total_ioc_count > 0:
-                    m.indicators = self.iocs
-                    m.indicators.log = m.log
-
-                try:
-                    m.check_indicators()
-                except NotImplementedError:
-                    continue
-                else:
-                    total_detections += len(m.detected)
-
-        if total_detections > 0:
-            log.warning("The check of the results produced %d detections!",
-                        total_detections)

mvt/common/command.py

@@ -1,208 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import hashlib
-import json
-import logging
-import os
-import sys
-from datetime import datetime
-from typing import Callable, Optional
-
-from mvt.common.indicators import Indicators
-from mvt.common.module import run_module, save_timeline
-from mvt.common.utils import convert_datetime_to_iso
-from mvt.common.version import MVT_VERSION
-
-
-class Command:
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        ioc_files: Optional[list] = None,
-        module_name: Optional[str] = None,
-        serial: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-    ) -> None:
-        self.name = ""
-        self.modules = []
-
-        self.target_path = target_path
-        self.results_path = results_path
-        self.ioc_files = ioc_files if ioc_files else []
-        self.module_name = module_name
-        self.serial = serial
-        self.fast_mode = fast_mode
-        self.log = log
-
-        self.iocs = Indicators(log=log)
-        self.iocs.load_indicators_files(self.ioc_files)
-
-        # This list will contain all executed modules.
-        # We can use this to reference e.g. self.executed[0].results.
-        self.executed = []
-
-        self.timeline = []
-        self.timeline_detected = []
-
-    def _create_storage(self) -> None:
-        if self.results_path and not os.path.exists(self.results_path):
-            try:
-                os.makedirs(self.results_path)
-            except Exception as exc:
-                self.log.critical("Unable to create output folder %s: %s",
-                                  self.results_path, exc)
-                sys.exit(1)
-
-    def _add_log_file_handler(self, logger: logging.Logger) -> None:
-        if not self.results_path:
-            return
-
-        file_handler = logging.FileHandler(os.path.join(self.results_path,
-                                                        "command.log"))
-        formatter = logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s - %(name)s - "
-                                      "%(levelname)s - %(message)s")
-        file_handler.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
-        file_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
-        logger.addHandler(file_handler)
-
-    def _store_timeline(self) -> None:
-        if not self.results_path:
-            return
-
-        if len(self.timeline) > 0:
-            save_timeline(self.timeline,
-                          os.path.join(self.results_path, "timeline.csv"))
-
-        if len(self.timeline_detected) > 0:
-            save_timeline(self.timeline_detected,
-                          os.path.join(self.results_path,
-                                       "timeline_detected.csv"))
-
-    def _store_info(self) -> None:
-        if not self.results_path:
-            return
-
-        target_path = None
-        if self.target_path:
-            target_path = os.path.abspath(self.target_path)
-
-        info = {
-            "target_path": target_path,
-            "mvt_version": MVT_VERSION,
-            "date": convert_datetime_to_iso(datetime.now()),
-            "ioc_files": [],
-            "hashes": [],
-        }
-
-        for coll in self.iocs.ioc_collections:
-            ioc_file_path = coll.get("stix2_file_path", "")
-            if ioc_file_path and ioc_file_path not in info["ioc_files"]:
-                info["ioc_files"].append(ioc_file_path)
-
-        # TODO: Revisit if setting this from environment variable is good
-        #       enough.
-        if self.target_path and os.environ.get("MVT_HASH_FILES"):
-            if os.path.isfile(self.target_path):
-                sha256 = hashlib.sha256()
-                with open(self.target_path, "rb") as handle:
-                    sha256.update(handle.read())
-
-                info["hashes"].append({
-                    "file_path": self.target_path,
-                    "sha256": sha256.hexdigest(),
-                })
-            elif os.path.isdir(self.target_path):
-                for (root, _, files) in os.walk(self.target_path):
-                    for file in files:
-                        file_path = os.path.join(root, file)
-                        sha256 = hashlib.sha256()
-
-                        try:
-                            with open(file_path, "rb") as handle:
-                                sha256.update(handle.read())
-                        except FileNotFoundError:
-                            self.log.error("Failed to hash the file %s: might be a symlink",
-                                           file_path)
-                            continue
-                        except PermissionError:
-                            self.log.error("Failed to hash the file %s: permission denied",
-                                           file_path)
-                            continue
-
-                        info["hashes"].append({
-                            "file_path": file_path,
-                            "sha256": sha256.hexdigest(),
-                        })
-
-        info_path = os.path.join(self.results_path, "info.json")
-        with open(info_path, "w+", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
-            json.dump(info, handle, indent=4)
-
-    def list_modules(self) -> None:
-        self.log.info("Following is the list of available %s modules:",
-                      self.name)
-        for module in self.modules:
-            self.log.info(" - %s", module.__name__)
-
-    def init(self) -> None:
-        raise NotImplementedError
-
-    def module_init(self, module: Callable) -> None:
-        raise NotImplementedError
-
-    def finish(self) -> None:
-        raise NotImplementedError
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        self._create_storage()
-        self._add_log_file_handler(self.log)
-
-        try:
-            self.init()
-        except NotImplementedError:
-            pass
-
-        for module in self.modules:
-            if self.module_name and module.__name__ != self.module_name:
-                continue
-
-            module_logger = logging.getLogger(module.__module__)
-            self._add_log_file_handler(module_logger)
-
-            m = module(target_path=self.target_path,
-                       results_path=self.results_path,
-                       fast_mode=self.fast_mode,
-                       log=module_logger)
-
-            if self.iocs.total_ioc_count:
-                m.indicators = self.iocs
-                m.indicators.log = m.log
-
-            if self.serial:
-                m.serial = self.serial
-
-            try:
-                self.module_init(m)
-            except NotImplementedError:
-                pass
-
-            run_module(m)
-
-            self.executed.append(m)
-
-            self.timeline.extend(m.timeline)
-            self.timeline_detected.extend(m.timeline_detected)
-
-        self._store_timeline()
-        self._store_info()
-
-        try:
-            self.finish()
-        except NotImplementedError:
-            pass

mvt/common/help.py

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-# Help messages of repeating options.
-HELP_MSG_OUTPUT = "Specify a path to a folder where you want to store JSON results"
-HELP_MSG_IOC = "Path to indicators file (can be invoked multiple time)"
-HELP_MSG_FAST = "Avoid running time/resource consuming features"
-HELP_MSG_LIST_MODULES = "Print list of available modules and exit"
-HELP_MSG_MODULE = "Name of a single module you would like to run instead of all"
-
-# Android-specific.
-HELP_MSG_SERIAL = "Specify a device serial number or HOST:PORT connection string"

mvt/common/indicators.py

@@ -1,521 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import json
-import logging
-import os
-from typing import Optional, Union
-
-from appdirs import user_data_dir
-
-from .url import URL
-
-MVT_DATA_FOLDER = user_data_dir("mvt")
-MVT_INDICATORS_FOLDER = os.path.join(MVT_DATA_FOLDER, "indicators")
-
-
-class Indicators:
-    """This class is used to parse indicators from a STIX2 file and provide
-    functions to compare extracted artifacts to the indicators.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, log=logging.Logger) -> None:
-        self.log = log
-        self.ioc_collections = []
-        self.total_ioc_count = 0
-
-    def _load_downloaded_indicators(self) -> None:
-        if not os.path.isdir(MVT_INDICATORS_FOLDER):
-            return
-
-        for ioc_file_name in os.listdir(MVT_INDICATORS_FOLDER):
-            if ioc_file_name.lower().endswith(".stix2"):
-                self.parse_stix2(os.path.join(MVT_INDICATORS_FOLDER,
-                                              ioc_file_name))
-
-    def _check_stix2_env_variable(self) -> None:
-        """
-        Checks if a variable MVT_STIX2 contains path to a STIX files.
-        """
-        if "MVT_STIX2" not in os.environ:
-            return
-
-        paths = os.environ["MVT_STIX2"].split(":")
-        for path in paths:
-            if os.path.isfile(path):
-                self.parse_stix2(path)
-            else:
-                self.log.error("Path specified with env MVT_STIX2 is not a valid file: %s",
-                               path)
-
-    def _new_collection(
-        self,
-        cid: Optional[str] = None,
-        name: Optional[str] = None,
-        description: Optional[str] = None,
-        file_name: Optional[str] = None,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None
-    ) -> dict:
-        return {
-            "id": cid,
-            "name": name,
-            "description": description,
-            "stix2_file_name": file_name,
-            "stix2_file_path": file_path,
-            "domains": [],
-            "processes": [],
-            "emails": [],
-            "file_names": [],
-            "file_paths": [],
-            "files_sha256": [],
-            "app_ids": [],
-            "ios_profile_ids": [],
-            "count": 0,
-        }
-
-    def _add_indicator(self, ioc: str, ioc_coll: dict,
-                       ioc_coll_list: list) -> None:
-        ioc = ioc.strip("'")
-        if ioc not in ioc_coll_list:
-            ioc_coll_list.append(ioc)
-            ioc_coll["count"] += 1
-            self.total_ioc_count += 1
-
-    def _process_indicator(self, indicator: dict, collection: dict) -> None:
-        key, value = indicator.get("pattern", "").strip("[]").split("=")
-
-        if key == "domain-name:value":
-            # We force domain names to lower case.
-            self._add_indicator(ioc=value.lower(),
-                                ioc_coll=collection,
-                                ioc_coll_list=collection["domains"])
-        elif key == "process:name":
-            self._add_indicator(ioc=value,
-                                ioc_coll=collection,
-                                ioc_coll_list=collection["processes"])
-        elif key == "email-addr:value":
-            # We force email addresses to lower case.
-            self._add_indicator(ioc=value.lower(),
-                                ioc_coll=collection,
-                                ioc_coll_list=collection["emails"])
-        elif key == "file:name":
-            self._add_indicator(ioc=value,
-                                ioc_coll=collection,
-                                ioc_coll_list=collection["file_names"])
-        elif key == "file:path":
-            self._add_indicator(ioc=value,
-                                ioc_coll=collection,
-                                ioc_coll_list=collection["file_paths"])
-        elif key == "file:hashes.sha256":
-            self._add_indicator(ioc=value,
-                                ioc_coll=collection,
-                                ioc_coll_list=collection["files_sha256"])
-        elif key == "app:id":
-            self._add_indicator(ioc=value,
-                                ioc_coll=collection,
-                                ioc_coll_list=collection["app_ids"])
-        elif key == "configuration-profile:id":
-            self._add_indicator(ioc=value,
-                                ioc_coll=collection,
-                                ioc_coll_list=collection["ios_profile_ids"])
-
-    def parse_stix2(self, file_path: str) -> None:
-        """Extract indicators from a STIX2 file.
-
-        :param file_path: Path to the STIX2 file to parse
-        :type file_path: str
-
-        """
-        self.log.info("Parsing STIX2 indicators file at path %s", file_path)
-
-        with open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
-            try:
-                data = json.load(handle)
-            except json.decoder.JSONDecodeError:
-                self.log.critical("Unable to parse STIX2 indicator file. "
-                                  "The file is corrupted or in the wrong format!")
-                return
-
-        malware = {}
-        indicators = []
-        relationships = []
-        for entry in data.get("objects", []):
-            entry_type = entry.get("type", "")
-            if entry_type == "malware":
-                malware[entry["id"]] = {
-                    "name": entry["name"],
-                    "description": entry.get("description", ""),
-                }
-            elif entry_type == "indicator":
-                indicators.append(entry)
-            elif entry_type == "relationship":
-                relationships.append(entry)
-
-        collections = []
-        for mal_id, mal_values in malware.items():
-            collection = self._new_collection(mal_id, mal_values.get("name"),
-                                              mal_values.get("description"),
-                                              os.path.basename(file_path),
-                                              file_path)
-            collections.append(collection)
-
-        # We loop through all indicators.
-        for indicator in indicators:
-            malware_id = None
-
-            # We loop through all relationships and find the one pertinent to
-            # the current indicator.
-            for relationship in relationships:
-                if relationship["source_ref"] != indicator["id"]:
-                    continue
-
-                # Look for a malware definition with the correct identifier.
-                if relationship["target_ref"] in malware.keys():
-                    malware_id = relationship["target_ref"]
-                    break
-
-            # Now we look for the correct collection matching the malware ID we
-            # got from the relationship.
-            for collection in collections:
-                if collection["id"] == malware_id:
-                    self._process_indicator(indicator, collection)
-                    break
-
-        for coll in collections:
-            self.log.info("Extracted %d indicators for collection with name \"%s\"",
-                          coll["count"], coll["name"])
-
-        self.ioc_collections.extend(collections)
-
-    def load_indicators_files(self, files: list,
-                              load_default: Optional[bool] = True) -> None:
-        """
-        Load a list of indicators files.
-        """
-        for file_path in files:
-            if os.path.isfile(file_path):
-                self.parse_stix2(file_path)
-            else:
-                self.log.warning("No indicators file exists at path %s",
-                                 file_path)
-
-        # Load downloaded indicators and any indicators from env variable.
-        if load_default:
-            self._load_downloaded_indicators()
-
-        self._check_stix2_env_variable()
-        self.log.info("Loaded a total of %d unique indicators",
-                      self.total_ioc_count)
-
-    def get_iocs(self, ioc_type: str) -> Union[dict, None]:
-        for ioc_collection in self.ioc_collections:
-            for ioc in ioc_collection.get(ioc_type, []):
-                yield {
-                    "value": ioc,
-                    "type": ioc_type,
-                    "name": ioc_collection["name"],
-                    "stix2_file_name": ioc_collection["stix2_file_name"],
-                }
-
-    def check_domain(self, url: str) -> Union[dict, None]:
-        """Check if a given URL matches any of the provided domain indicators.
-
-        :param url: URL to match against domain indicators
-        :type url: str
-        :returns: Indicator details if matched, otherwise None
-
-        """
-        # TODO: If the IOC domain contains a subdomain, it is not currently
-        #       being matched.
-        if not url:
-            return None
-
-        try:
-            # First we use the provided URL.
-            orig_url = URL(url)
-
-            if orig_url.check_if_shortened():
-                # If it is, we try to retrieve the actual URL making an
-                # HTTP HEAD request.
-                unshortened = orig_url.unshorten()
-
-                # self.log.info("Found a shortened URL %s -> %s",
-                #               url, unshortened)
-
-                # Now we check for any nested URL shorteners.
-                dest_url = URL(unshortened)
-                if dest_url.check_if_shortened():
-                    # self.log.info("Original URL %s appears to shorten another "
-                    #               "shortened URL %s ... checking!",
-                    #               orig_url.url, dest_url.url)
-                    return self.check_domain(dest_url.url)
-
-                final_url = dest_url
-            else:
-                # If it's not shortened, we just use the original URL object.
-                final_url = orig_url
-        except Exception:
-            # If URL parsing failed, we just try to do a simple substring
-            # match.
-            for ioc in self.get_iocs("domains"):
-                if ioc["value"].lower() in url:
-                    self.log.warning("Maybe found a known suspicious domain %s "
-                                     "matching indicators from \"%s\"",
-                                     url, ioc["name"])
-                    return ioc
-
-            # If nothing matched, we can quit here.
-            return None
-
-        # If all parsing worked, we start walking through available domain
-        # indicators.
-        for ioc in self.get_iocs("domains"):
-            # First we check the full domain.
-            if final_url.domain.lower() == ioc["value"]:
-                if orig_url.is_shortened and orig_url.url != final_url.url:
-                    self.log.warning("Found a known suspicious domain %s "
-                                     "shortened as %s matching indicators from \"%s\"",
-                                     final_url.url, orig_url.url, ioc["name"])
-                else:
-                    self.log.warning("Found a known suspicious domain %s "
-                                     "matching indicators from \"%s\"",
-                                     final_url.url, ioc["name"])
-
-                return ioc
-
-            # Then we just check the top level domain.
-            if final_url.top_level.lower() == ioc["value"]:
-                if orig_url.is_shortened and orig_url.url != final_url.url:
-                    self.log.warning("Found a sub-domain with suspicious top "
-                                     "level %s shortened as %s matching "
-                                     "indicators from \"%s\"", final_url.url,
-                                     orig_url.url, ioc["name"])
-                else:
-                    self.log.warning("Found a sub-domain with a suspicious top "
-                                     "level %s matching indicators from \"%s\"",
-                                     final_url.url, ioc["name"])
-
-                return ioc
-
-        return None
-
-    def check_domains(self, urls: list) -> Union[dict, None]:
-        """Check a list of URLs against the provided list of domain indicators.
-
-        :param urls: List of URLs to check against domain indicators
-        :type urls: list
-        :returns: Indicator details if matched, otherwise None
-
-        """
-        if not urls:
-            return None
-
-        for url in urls:
-            check = self.check_domain(url)
-            if check:
-                return check
-
-        return None
-
-    def check_process(self, process: str) -> Union[dict, None]:
-        """Check the provided process name against the list of process
-        indicators.
-
-        :param process: Process name to check against process indicators
-        :type process: str
-        :returns: Indicator details if matched, otherwise None
-
-        """
-        if not process:
-            return None
-
-        proc_name = os.path.basename(process)
-        for ioc in self.get_iocs("processes"):
-            if proc_name == ioc["value"]:
-                self.log.warning("Found a known suspicious process name \"%s\" "
-                                 "matching indicators from \"%s\"",
-                                 process, ioc["name"])
-                return ioc
-
-            if len(proc_name) == 16:
-                if ioc["value"].startswith(proc_name):
-                    self.log.warning("Found a truncated known suspicious "
-                                     "process name \"%s\" matching indicators from \"%s\"",
-                                     process, ioc["name"])
-                    return ioc
-
-        return None
-
-    def check_processes(self, processes: list) -> Union[dict, None]:
-        """Check the provided list of processes against the list of
-        process indicators.
-
-        :param processes: List of processes to check against process indicators
-        :type processes: list
-        :returns: Indicator details if matched, otherwise None
-
-        """
-        if not processes:
-            return None
-
-        for process in processes:
-            check = self.check_process(process)
-            if check:
-                return check
-
-        return None
-
-    def check_email(self, email: str) -> Union[dict, None]:
-        """Check the provided email against the list of email indicators.
-
-        :param email: Email address to check against email indicators
-        :type email: str
-        :returns: Indicator details if matched, otherwise None
-
-        """
-        if not email:
-            return None
-
-        for ioc in self.get_iocs("emails"):
-            if email.lower() == ioc["value"].lower():
-                self.log.warning("Found a known suspicious email address \"%s\" "
-                                 "matching indicators from \"%s\"",
-                                 email, ioc["name"])
-                return ioc
-
-        return None
-
-    def check_file_name(self, file_name: str) -> Union[dict, None]:
-        """Check the provided file name against the list of file indicators.
-
-        :param file_name: File name to check against file
-        indicators
-        :type file_name: str
-        :returns: Indicator details if matched, otherwise None
-
-        """
-        if not file_name:
-            return None
-
-        for ioc in self.get_iocs("file_names"):
-            if ioc["value"] == file_name:
-                self.log.warning("Found a known suspicious file name \"%s\" "
-                                 "matching indicators from \"%s\"",
-                                 file_name, ioc["name"])
-                return ioc
-
-        return None
-
-    def check_file_path(self, file_path: str) -> Union[dict, None]:
-        """Check the provided file path against the list of file indicators
-        (both path and name).
-
-        :param file_path: File path or file name to check against file
-        indicators
-        :type file_path: str
-        :returns: Indicator details if matched, otherwise None
-
-        """
-        if not file_path:
-            return None
-
-        ioc = self.check_file_name(os.path.basename(file_path))
-        if ioc:
-            return ioc
-
-        for ioc in self.get_iocs("file_paths"):
-            # Strip any trailing slash from indicator paths to match
-            # directories.
-            if file_path.startswith(ioc["value"].rstrip("/")):
-                self.log.warning("Found a known suspicious file path \"%s\" "
-                                 "matching indicators form \"%s\"",
-                                 file_path, ioc["name"])
-                return ioc
-
-        return None
-
-    def check_file_path_process(self, file_path: str) -> Union[dict, None]:
-        """Check the provided file path contains a process name from the
-        list of indicators
-
-        :param file_path: File path or file name to check against file
-        indicators
-        :type file_path: str
-        :returns: Indicator details if matched, otherwise None
-
-        """
-        if not file_path:
-            return None
-
-        for ioc in self.get_iocs("processes"):
-            parts = file_path.split("/")
-            if ioc["value"] in parts:
-                self.log.warning("Found known suspicious process name mentioned in file at "
-                                  "path \"%s\" matching indicators from \"%s\"",
-                                  file_path, ioc["name"])
-                return ioc
-
-    def check_profile(self, profile_uuid: str) -> Union[dict, None]:
-        """Check the provided configuration profile UUID against the list of
-        indicators.
-
-        :param profile_uuid: Profile UUID to check against configuration profile
-                             indicators
-        :type profile_uuid: str
-        :returns: Indicator details if matched, otherwise None
-
-        """
-        if not profile_uuid:
-            return None
-
-        for ioc in self.get_iocs("ios_profile_ids"):
-            if profile_uuid in ioc["value"]:
-                self.log.warning("Found a known suspicious profile ID \"%s\" "
-                                 "matching indicators from \"%s\"",
-                                 profile_uuid, ioc["name"])
-                return ioc
-
-        return None
-
-    def check_file_hash(self, file_hash: str) -> Union[dict, None]:
-        """Check the provided SHA256 file hash against the list of indicators.
-
-        :param file_hash: SHA256 hash to check
-        :type file_hash: str
-        :returns: Indicator details if matched, otherwise None
-
-        """
-        if not file_hash:
-            return None
-
-        for ioc in self.get_iocs("files_sha256"):
-            if file_hash.lower() == ioc["value"].lower():
-                self.log.warning("Found a known suspicious file with hash \"%s\" "
-                                 "matching indicators from \"%s\"",
-                                 file_hash, ioc["name"])
-                return ioc
-
-        return None
-
-    def check_app_id(self, app_id: str) -> Union[dict, None]:
-        """Check the provided app identifier (typically an Android package name)
-        against the list of indicators.
-
-        :param app_id: App ID to check against the list of indicators
-        :type app_id: str
-        :returns: Indicator details if matched, otherwise None
-
-        """
-        if not app_id:
-            return None
-
-        for ioc in self.get_iocs("app_ids"):
-            if app_id.lower() == ioc["value"].lower():
-                self.log.warning("Found a known suspicious app with ID \"%s\" "
-                                 "matching indicators from \"%s\"", app_id,
-                                 ioc["name"])
-                return ioc
-
-        return None

mvt/common/logo.py

@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-from rich import print as rich_print
-
-from .updates import IndicatorsUpdates, MVTUpdates
-from .version import MVT_VERSION
-
-
-def check_updates() -> None:
-    # First we check for MVT version udpates.
-    mvt_updates = MVTUpdates()
-    try:
-        latest_version = mvt_updates.check()
-    except Exception:
-        pass
-    else:
-        if latest_version:
-            rich_print(f"\t\t[bold]Version {latest_version} is available! "
-                       "Upgrade mvt![/bold]")
-
-    # Then we check for indicators files updates.
-    ioc_updates = IndicatorsUpdates()
-
-    # Before proceeding, we check if we have downloaded an indicators index.
-    # If not, there's no point in proceeding with the updates check.
-    if ioc_updates.get_latest_update() == 0:
-        rich_print("\t\t[bold]You have not yet downloaded any indicators, check "
-                   "the `download-iocs` command![/bold]")
-        return
-
-    # We only perform this check at a fixed frequency, in order to not
-    # overburden the user with too many lookups if the command is being run
-    # multiple times.
-    should_check, hours = ioc_updates.should_check()
-    if not should_check:
-        rich_print(f"\t\tIndicators updates checked recently, next automatic check "
-                   f"in {int(hours)} hours")
-        return
-
-    try:
-        ioc_to_update = ioc_updates.check()
-    except Exception:
-        pass
-    else:
-        if ioc_to_update:
-            rich_print("\t\t[bold]There are updates to your indicators files! "
-                       "Run the `download-iocs` command to update![/bold]")
-        else:
-            rich_print("\t\tYour indicators files seem to be up to date.")
-
-
-def logo() -> None:
-    rich_print("\n")
-    rich_print("\t[bold]MVT[/bold] - Mobile Verification Toolkit")
-    rich_print("\t\thttps://mvt.re")
-    rich_print(f"\t\tVersion: {MVT_VERSION}")
-
-    check_updates()
-
-    rich_print("\n")

mvt/common/module.py

@@ -1,220 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import csv
-import logging
-import os
-import re
-from typing import Callable, Optional, Union
-
-import simplejson as json
-
-
-class DatabaseNotFoundError(Exception):
-    pass
-
-
-class DatabaseCorruptedError(Exception):
-    pass
-
-
-class InsufficientPrivileges(Exception):
-    pass
-
-
-class MVTModule:
-    """This class provides a base for all extraction modules."""
-
-    enabled = True
-    slug = None
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-        results: Optional[list] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        """Initialize module.
-
-        :param file_path: Path to the module's database file, if there is any
-        :type file_path: str
-        :param target_path: Path to the target folder (backup or filesystem
-                            dump)
-        :type file_path: str
-        :param results_path: Folder where results will be stored
-        :type results_path: str
-        :param fast_mode: Flag to enable or disable slow modules
-        :type fast_mode: bool
-        :param log: Handle to logger
-        :param results: Provided list of results entries
-        :type results: list
-        """
-        self.file_path = file_path
-        self.target_path = target_path
-        self.results_path = results_path
-        self.fast_mode = fast_mode
-        self.log = log
-        self.indicators = None
-        self.results = results if results else []
-        self.detected = []
-        self.timeline = []
-        self.timeline_detected = []
-
-    @classmethod
-    def from_json(cls, json_path: str, log: logging.Logger = None):
-        with open(json_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
-            results = json.load(handle)
-            if log:
-                log.info("Loaded %d results from \"%s\"",
-                         len(results), json_path)
-            return cls(results=results, log=log)
-
-    def get_slug(self) -> str:
-        """Use the module's class name to retrieve a slug"""
-        if self.slug:
-            return self.slug
-
-        sub = re.sub("(.)([A-Z][a-z]+)", r"\1_\2", self.__class__.__name__)
-        return re.sub("([a-z0-9])([A-Z])", r"\1_\2", sub).lower()
-
-    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
-        """Check the results of this module against a provided list of
-        indicators.
-
-
-        """
-        raise NotImplementedError
-
-    def save_to_json(self) -> None:
-        """Save the collected results to a json file."""
-        if not self.results_path:
-            return
-
-        name = self.get_slug()
-
-        if self.results:
-            results_file_name = f"{name}.json"
-            results_json_path = os.path.join(self.results_path,
-                                             results_file_name)
-            with open(results_json_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
-                try:
-                    json.dump(self.results, handle, indent=4, default=str)
-                except Exception as exc:
-                    self.log.error("Unable to store results of module %s to file %s: %s",
-                                   self.__class__.__name__, results_file_name,
-                                   exc)
-
-        if self.detected:
-            detected_file_name = f"{name}_detected.json"
-            detected_json_path = os.path.join(self.results_path,
-                                              detected_file_name)
-            with open(detected_json_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
-                json.dump(self.detected, handle, indent=4, default=str)
-
-    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> Union[dict, list]:
-        raise NotImplementedError
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _deduplicate_timeline(timeline: list) -> list:
-        """Serialize entry as JSON to deduplicate repeated entries
-
-        :param timeline: List of entries from timeline to deduplicate
-
-        """
-        timeline_set = set()
-        for record in timeline:
-            timeline_set.add(json.dumps(record, sort_keys=True))
-        return [json.loads(record) for record in timeline_set]
-
-    def to_timeline(self) -> None:
-        """Convert results into a timeline."""
-        for result in self.results:
-            record = self.serialize(result)
-            if record:
-                if isinstance(record, list):
-                    self.timeline.extend(record)
-                else:
-                    self.timeline.append(record)
-
-        for detected in self.detected:
-            record = self.serialize(detected)
-            if record:
-                if isinstance(record, list):
-                    self.timeline_detected.extend(record)
-                else:
-                    self.timeline_detected.append(record)
-
-        # De-duplicate timeline entries.
-        self.timeline = self._deduplicate_timeline(self.timeline)
-        self.timeline_detected = self._deduplicate_timeline(
-            self.timeline_detected)
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        """Run the main module procedure."""
-        raise NotImplementedError
-
-
-def run_module(module: Callable) -> None:
-    module.log.info("Running module %s...", module.__class__.__name__)
-
-    try:
-        module.run()
-    except NotImplementedError:
-        module.log.exception("The run() procedure of module %s was not implemented yet!",
-                             module.__class__.__name__)
-    except InsufficientPrivileges as exc:
-        module.log.info("Insufficient privileges for module %s: %s",
-                        module.__class__.__name__, exc)
-    except DatabaseNotFoundError as exc:
-        module.log.info("There might be no data to extract by module %s: %s",
-                        module.__class__.__name__, exc)
-    except DatabaseCorruptedError as exc:
-        module.log.error("The %s module database seems to be corrupted: %s",
-                         module.__class__.__name__, exc)
-    except Exception as exc:
-        module.log.exception("Error in running extraction from module %s: %s",
-                             module.__class__.__name__, exc)
-    else:
-        try:
-            module.check_indicators()
-        except NotImplementedError:
-            module.log.info("The %s module does not support checking for indicators",
-                            module.__class__.__name__)
-        else:
-            if module.indicators and not module.detected:
-                module.log.info("The %s module produced no detections!",
-                                module.__class__.__name__)
-
-        try:
-            module.to_timeline()
-        except NotImplementedError:
-            pass
-
-        module.save_to_json()
-
-
-def save_timeline(timeline: list, timeline_path: str) -> None:
-    """Save the timeline in a csv file.
-
-    :param timeline: List of records to order and store
-    :param timeline_path: Path to the csv file to store the timeline to
-
-    """
-    with open(timeline_path, "a+", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
-        csvoutput = csv.writer(handle, delimiter=",", quotechar="\"",
-                               quoting=csv.QUOTE_ALL)
-        csvoutput.writerow(["UTC Timestamp", "Plugin", "Event", "Description"])
-
-        for event in sorted(timeline, key=lambda x: x["timestamp"]
-                            if x["timestamp"] is not None else ""):
-            csvoutput.writerow([
-                event.get("timestamp"),
-                event.get("module"),
-                event.get("event"),
-                event.get("data"),
-            ])

mvt/common/utils.py

@@ -1,167 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import datetime
-import hashlib
-import re
-from typing import Union
-
-
-def convert_chrometime_to_datetime(timestamp: int) -> int:
-    """Converts Chrome timestamp to a datetime.
-
-    :param timestamp: Chrome timestamp as int.
-    :type timestamp: int
-    :returns: datetime.
-
-    """
-    epoch_start = datetime.datetime(1601, 1, 1)
-    delta = datetime.timedelta(microseconds=timestamp)
-    return epoch_start + delta
-
-
-def convert_datetime_to_iso(date_time: datetime.datetime) -> str:
-    """Converts datetime to ISO string.
-
-    :param datetime: datetime.
-    :type datetime: datetime.datetime
-    :returns: ISO datetime string in YYYY-mm-dd HH:MM:SS.ms format.
-    :rtype: str
-
-    """
-    try:
-        return date_time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f")
-    except Exception:
-        return ""
-
-
-def convert_unix_to_utc_datetime(
-        timestamp: Union[int, float, str]
-) -> datetime.datetime:
-    """Converts a unix epoch timestamp to UTC datetime.
-
-    :param timestamp: Epoc timestamp to convert.
-    :type timestamp: int
-    :returns: datetime.
-
-    """
-    return datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(float(timestamp))
-
-
-def convert_unix_to_iso(timestamp: int) -> str:
-    """Converts a unix epoch to ISO string.
-
-    :param timestamp: Epoc timestamp to convert.
-    :type timestamp: int
-    :returns: ISO datetime string in YYYY-mm-dd HH:MM:SS.ms format.
-    :rtype: str
-
-    """
-    try:
-        return convert_datetime_to_iso(convert_unix_to_utc_datetime(timestamp))
-    except Exception:
-        return ""
-
-
-def convert_mactime_to_datetime(timestamp: Union[int, float],
-                                from_2001: bool = True):
-    """Converts Mac Standard Time to a datetime.
-
-    :param timestamp: MacTime timestamp (either int or float).
-    :type timestamp: int
-    :param from_2001: bool: Whether to (Default value = True)
-    :param from_2001: Default value = True)
-    :returns: datetime.
-
-    """
-    if not timestamp:
-        return None
-
-    # This is to fix formats in case of, for example, SMS messages database
-    # timestamp format.
-    if isinstance(timestamp, int) and len(str(timestamp)) == 18:
-        timestamp = int(str(timestamp)[:9])
-
-    # MacTime counts from 2001-01-01.
-    if from_2001:
-        timestamp = timestamp + 978307200
-
-    # TODO: This is rather ugly. Happens sometimes with invalid timestamps.
-    try:
-        return convert_unix_to_utc_datetime(timestamp)
-    except Exception:
-        return None
-
-
-def convert_mactime_to_iso(timestamp: int, from_2001: bool = True):
-    """Wraps two conversions from mactime to iso date.
-
-    :param timestamp: MacTime timestamp (either int or float).
-    :type timestamp: int
-    :param from_2001: bool: Whether to (Default value = True)
-    :param from_2001: Default value = True)
-    :returns: ISO timestamp string in YYYY-mm-dd HH:MM:SS.ms format.
-    :rtype: str
-
-    """
-
-    return convert_datetime_to_iso(
-        convert_mactime_to_datetime(timestamp, from_2001))
-
-
-def check_for_links(text: str) -> list:
-    """Checks if a given text contains HTTP links.
-
-    :param text: Any provided text.
-    :type text: str
-    :returns: Search results.
-
-    """
-    return re.findall(r"(?P<url>https?://[^\s]+)", text, re.IGNORECASE)
-
-
-def get_sha256_from_file_path(file_path: str) -> str:
-    """Calculate the SHA256 hash of a file from a file path.
-
-    :param file_path: Path to the file to hash
-    :returns: The SHA256 hash string
-
-    """
-    sha256_hash = hashlib.sha256()
-    with open(file_path, "rb") as handle:
-        for byte_block in iter(lambda: handle.read(4096), b""):
-            sha256_hash.update(byte_block)
-
-    return sha256_hash.hexdigest()
-
-
-# Note: taken from here:
-# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57014259/json-dumps-on-dictionary-with-bytes-for-keys
-def keys_bytes_to_string(obj) -> str:
-    """Convert object keys from bytes to string.
-
-    :param obj: Object to convert from bytes to string.
-    :returns: Object converted to string.
-    :rtype: str
-
-    """
-    new_obj = {}
-    if not isinstance(obj, dict):
-        if isinstance(obj, (tuple, list, set)):
-            value = [keys_bytes_to_string(x) for x in obj]
-            return value
-
-        return obj
-
-    for key, value in obj.items():
-        if isinstance(key, bytes):
-            key = key.decode()
-        if isinstance(value, dict):
-            value = keys_bytes_to_string(value)
-        elif isinstance(value, (tuple, list, set)):
-            value = [keys_bytes_to_string(x) for x in value]
-        new_obj[key] = value
-
-    return new_obj

mvt/common/version.py

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-MVT_VERSION = "2.1.6"

mvt/common/virustotal.py

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-import os
-
-import requests
-
-log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-MVT_VT_API_KEY = "MVT_VT_API_KEY"
-
-
-class VTNoKey(Exception):
-    pass
-
-
-class VTQuotaExceeded(Exception):
-    pass
-
-
-def virustotal_lookup(file_hash: str):
-    if MVT_VT_API_KEY not in os.environ:
-        raise VTNoKey("No VirusTotal API key provided: to use VirusTotal "
-                      "lookups please provide your API key with "
-                      "`export MVT_VT_API_KEY=<key>`")
-
-    headers = {
-        "User-Agent": "VirusTotal",
-        "Content-Type": "application/json",
-        "x-apikey": os.environ[MVT_VT_API_KEY],
-    }
-    res = requests.get(f"https://www.virustotal.com/api/v3/files/{file_hash}",
-                       headers=headers)
-
-    if res.status_code == 200:
-        report = res.json()
-        return report["data"]
-
-    if res.status_code == 404:
-        log.info("Could not find results for file with hash %s", file_hash)
-    elif res.status_code == 429:
-        raise VTQuotaExceeded("You have exceeded the quota for your VirusTotal API key")
-    else:
-        raise Exception(f"Unexpected response from VirusTotal: {res.status_code}")
-
-    return None

mvt/ios/cli.py

@@ -1,227 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-import os
-
-import click
-from rich.logging import RichHandler
-from rich.prompt import Prompt
-
-from mvt.common.cmd_check_iocs import CmdCheckIOCS
-from mvt.common.help import (HELP_MSG_FAST, HELP_MSG_IOC,
-                             HELP_MSG_LIST_MODULES, HELP_MSG_MODULE,
-                             HELP_MSG_OUTPUT)
-from mvt.common.logo import logo
-from mvt.common.options import MutuallyExclusiveOption
-from mvt.common.updates import IndicatorsUpdates
-
-from .cmd_check_backup import CmdIOSCheckBackup
-from .cmd_check_fs import CmdIOSCheckFS
-from .decrypt import DecryptBackup
-from .modules.backup import BACKUP_MODULES
-from .modules.fs import FS_MODULES
-from .modules.mixed import MIXED_MODULES
-
-# Setup logging using Rich.
-LOG_FORMAT = "[%(name)s] %(message)s"
-logging.basicConfig(level="INFO", format=LOG_FORMAT, handlers=[
-    RichHandler(show_path=False, log_time_format="%X")])
-log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-# Set this environment variable to a password if needed.
-MVT_IOS_BACKUP_PASSWORD = "MVT_IOS_BACKUP_PASSWORD"
-
-
-#==============================================================================
-# Main
-#==============================================================================
-@click.group(invoke_without_command=False)
-def cli():
-    logo()
-
-
-#==============================================================================
-# Command: version
-#==============================================================================
-@cli.command("version", help="Show the currently installed version of MVT")
-def version():
-    return
-
-
-#==============================================================================
-# Command: decrypt-backup
-#==============================================================================
-@cli.command("decrypt-backup", help="Decrypt an encrypted iTunes backup")
-@click.option("--destination", "-d", required=True,
-              help="Path to the folder where to store the decrypted backup")
-@click.option("--password", "-p", cls=MutuallyExclusiveOption,
-              help="Password to use to decrypt the backup (or, set "
-                   f"{MVT_IOS_BACKUP_PASSWORD} environment variable)",
-              mutually_exclusive=["key_file"])
-@click.option("--key-file", "-k", cls=MutuallyExclusiveOption,
-              type=click.Path(exists=True),
-              help="File containing raw encryption key to use to decrypt "
-                   "the backup",
-              mutually_exclusive=["password"])
-@click.argument("BACKUP_PATH", type=click.Path(exists=True))
-@click.pass_context
-def decrypt_backup(ctx, destination, password, key_file, backup_path):
-    backup = DecryptBackup(backup_path, destination)
-
-    if key_file:
-        if MVT_IOS_BACKUP_PASSWORD in os.environ:
-            log.info("Ignoring %s environment variable, using --key-file"
-                     "'%s' instead", MVT_IOS_BACKUP_PASSWORD, key_file)
-
-        backup.decrypt_with_key_file(key_file)
-    elif password:
-        log.info("Your password may be visible in the process table because it "
-                 "was supplied on the command line!")
-
-        if MVT_IOS_BACKUP_PASSWORD in os.environ:
-            log.info("Ignoring %s environment variable, using --password"
-                     "argument instead", MVT_IOS_BACKUP_PASSWORD)
-
-        backup.decrypt_with_password(password)
-    elif MVT_IOS_BACKUP_PASSWORD in os.environ:
-        log.info("Using password from %s environment variable",
-                  MVT_IOS_BACKUP_PASSWORD)
-        backup.decrypt_with_password(os.environ[MVT_IOS_BACKUP_PASSWORD])
-    else:
-        sekrit = Prompt.ask("Enter backup password", password=True)
-        backup.decrypt_with_password(sekrit)
-
-    if not backup.can_process():
-        ctx.exit(1)
-
-    backup.process_backup()
-
-
-#==============================================================================
-# Command: extract-key
-#==============================================================================
-@cli.command("extract-key", help="Extract decryption key from an iTunes backup")
-@click.option("--password", "-p",
-              help="Password to use to decrypt the backup (or, set "
-                   f"{MVT_IOS_BACKUP_PASSWORD} environment variable)")
-@click.option("--key-file", "-k",
-              help="Key file to be written (if unset, will print to STDOUT)",
-              required=False,
-              type=click.Path(exists=False, file_okay=True, dir_okay=False,
-                              writable=True))
-@click.argument("BACKUP_PATH", type=click.Path(exists=True))
-def extract_key(password, key_file, backup_path):
-    backup = DecryptBackup(backup_path)
-
-    if password:
-        log.info("Your password may be visible in the process table because it "
-                 "was supplied on the command line!")
-
-        if MVT_IOS_BACKUP_PASSWORD in os.environ:
-            log.info("Ignoring %s environment variable, using --password "
-                     "argument instead", MVT_IOS_BACKUP_PASSWORD)
-    elif MVT_IOS_BACKUP_PASSWORD in os.environ:
-        log.info("Using password from %s environment variable",
-                 MVT_IOS_BACKUP_PASSWORD)
-        password = os.environ[MVT_IOS_BACKUP_PASSWORD]
-    else:
-        password = Prompt.ask("Enter backup password", password=True)
-
-    backup.decrypt_with_password(password)
-    backup.get_key()
-
-    if key_file:
-        backup.write_key(key_file)
-
-
-#==============================================================================
-# Command: check-backup
-#==============================================================================
-@cli.command("check-backup", help="Extract artifacts from an iTunes backup")
-@click.option("--iocs", "-i", type=click.Path(exists=True), multiple=True,
-              default=[], help=HELP_MSG_IOC)
-@click.option("--output", "-o", type=click.Path(exists=False),
-              help=HELP_MSG_OUTPUT)
-@click.option("--fast", "-f", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_FAST)
-@click.option("--list-modules", "-l", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_LIST_MODULES)
-@click.option("--module", "-m", help=HELP_MSG_MODULE)
-@click.argument("BACKUP_PATH", type=click.Path(exists=True))
-@click.pass_context
-def check_backup(ctx, iocs, output, fast, list_modules, module, backup_path):
-    cmd = CmdIOSCheckBackup(target_path=backup_path, results_path=output,
-                            ioc_files=iocs, module_name=module, fast_mode=fast)
-
-    if list_modules:
-        cmd.list_modules()
-        return
-
-    log.info("Checking iTunes backup located at: %s", backup_path)
-
-    cmd.run()
-
-    if len(cmd.timeline_detected) > 0:
-        log.warning("The analysis of the backup produced %d detections!",
-                    len(cmd.timeline_detected))
-
-
-#==============================================================================
-# Command: check-fs
-#==============================================================================
-@cli.command("check-fs", help="Extract artifacts from a full filesystem dump")
-@click.option("--iocs", "-i", type=click.Path(exists=True), multiple=True,
-              default=[], help=HELP_MSG_IOC)
-@click.option("--output", "-o", type=click.Path(exists=False),
-              help=HELP_MSG_OUTPUT)
-@click.option("--fast", "-f", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_FAST)
-@click.option("--list-modules", "-l", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_LIST_MODULES)
-@click.option("--module", "-m", help=HELP_MSG_MODULE)
-@click.argument("DUMP_PATH", type=click.Path(exists=True))
-@click.pass_context
-def check_fs(ctx, iocs, output, fast, list_modules, module, dump_path):
-    cmd = CmdIOSCheckFS(target_path=dump_path, results_path=output,
-                        ioc_files=iocs, module_name=module, fast_mode=fast)
-
-    if list_modules:
-        cmd.list_modules()
-        return
-
-    log.info("Checking iOS filesystem located at: %s", dump_path)
-
-    cmd.run()
-
-    if len(cmd.timeline_detected) > 0:
-        log.warning("The analysis of the iOS filesystem produced %d detections!",
-                    len(cmd.timeline_detected))
-
-
-#==============================================================================
-# Command: check-iocs
-#==============================================================================
-@cli.command("check-iocs", help="Compare stored JSON results to provided indicators")
-@click.option("--iocs", "-i", type=click.Path(exists=True), multiple=True,
-              default=[], help=HELP_MSG_IOC)
-@click.option("--list-modules", "-l", is_flag=True, help=HELP_MSG_LIST_MODULES)
-@click.option("--module", "-m", help=HELP_MSG_MODULE)
-@click.argument("FOLDER", type=click.Path(exists=True))
-@click.pass_context
-def check_iocs(ctx, iocs, list_modules, module, folder):
-    cmd = CmdCheckIOCS(target_path=folder, ioc_files=iocs, module_name=module)
-    cmd.modules = BACKUP_MODULES + FS_MODULES + MIXED_MODULES
-
-    if list_modules:
-        cmd.list_modules()
-        return
-
-    cmd.run()
-
-
-#==============================================================================
-# Command: download-iocs
-#==============================================================================
-@cli.command("download-iocs", help="Download public STIX2 indicators")
-def download_iocs():
-    ioc_updates = IndicatorsUpdates()
-    ioc_updates.update()

mvt/ios/cmd_check_backup.py

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-from typing import Optional
-
-from mvt.common.command import Command
-
-from .modules.backup import BACKUP_MODULES
-from .modules.mixed import MIXED_MODULES
-
-log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-
-class CmdIOSCheckBackup(Command):
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        ioc_files: Optional[list] = None,
-        module_name: Optional[str] = None,
-        serial: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(target_path=target_path, results_path=results_path,
-                         ioc_files=ioc_files, module_name=module_name,
-                         serial=serial, fast_mode=fast_mode, log=log)
-
-        self.name = "check-backup"
-        self.modules = BACKUP_MODULES + MIXED_MODULES
-
-    def module_init(self, module):
-        module.is_backup = True

mvt/ios/cmd_check_fs.py

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-from typing import Optional
-
-from mvt.common.command import Command
-
-from .modules.fs import FS_MODULES
-from .modules.mixed import MIXED_MODULES
-
-log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-
-class CmdIOSCheckFS(Command):
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        ioc_files: Optional[list] = None,
-        module_name: Optional[str] = None,
-        serial: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(target_path=target_path, results_path=results_path,
-                         ioc_files=ioc_files, module_name=module_name,
-                         serial=serial, fast_mode=fast_mode, log=log)
-
-        self.name = "check-fs"
-        self.modules = FS_MODULES + MIXED_MODULES
-
-    def module_init(self, module):
-        module.is_fs_dump = True

mvt/ios/modules/backup/configuration_profiles.py

@@ -1,136 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-import os
-import plistlib
-from base64 import b64encode
-from typing import Optional, Union
-
-from mvt.common.utils import convert_datetime_to_iso
-
-from ..base import IOSExtraction
-
-CONF_PROFILES_DOMAIN = "SysSharedContainerDomain-systemgroup.com.apple.configurationprofiles"
-
-
-class ConfigurationProfiles(IOSExtraction):
-    """This module extracts the full plist data from configuration profiles."""
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-        results: Optional[list] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
-                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> Union[dict, list]:
-        if not record["install_date"]:
-            return {}
-
-        payload_name = record['plist'].get('PayloadDisplayName')
-        payload_description = record['plist'].get('PayloadDescription')
-        return {
-            "timestamp": record["install_date"],
-            "module": self.__class__.__name__,
-            "event": "configuration_profile_install",
-            "data": f"{record['plist']['PayloadType']} installed: {record['plist']['PayloadUUID']} "
-                    f"- {payload_name}: {payload_description}"
-        }
-
-    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
-        if not self.indicators:
-            return
-
-        for result in self.results:
-            if result["plist"].get("PayloadUUID"):
-                payload_content = result["plist"]["PayloadContent"][0]
-
-                # Alert on any known malicious configuration profiles in the
-                # indicator list.
-                ioc = self.indicators.check_profile(result["plist"]["PayloadUUID"])
-                if ioc:
-                    self.log.warning("Found a known malicious configuration "
-                                     "profile \"%s\" with UUID %s",
-                                     result['plist']['PayloadDisplayName'],
-                                     result['plist']['PayloadUUID'])
-                    result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
-                    self.detected.append(result)
-                    continue
-
-                # Highlight suspicious configuration profiles which may be used
-                # to hide notifications.
-                if payload_content["PayloadType"] in ["com.apple.notificationsettings"]:
-                    self.log.warning("Found a potentially suspicious configuration profile "
-                                     "\"%s\" with payload type %s",
-                                     result['plist']['PayloadDisplayName'],
-                                     payload_content['PayloadType'])
-                    self.detected.append(result)
-                    continue
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        for conf_file in self._get_backup_files_from_manifest(
-                domain=CONF_PROFILES_DOMAIN):
-            conf_rel_path = conf_file["relative_path"]
-
-            # Filter out all configuration files that are not configuration
-            # profiles.
-            if not conf_rel_path or not os.path.basename(
-                    conf_rel_path).startswith("profile-"):
-                continue
-
-            conf_file_path = self._get_backup_file_from_id(conf_file["file_id"])
-            if not conf_file_path:
-                continue
-
-            with open(conf_file_path, "rb") as handle:
-                try:
-                    conf_plist = plistlib.load(handle)
-                except Exception:
-                    conf_plist = {}
-
-            # TODO: Tidy up the following code hell.
-
-            if "SignerCerts" in conf_plist:
-                conf_plist["SignerCerts"] = [b64encode(x) for x in conf_plist["SignerCerts"]]
-
-            if "OTAProfileStub" in conf_plist:
-                if "SignerCerts" in conf_plist["OTAProfileStub"]:
-                    conf_plist["OTAProfileStub"]["SignerCerts"] = [b64encode(x) for x in conf_plist["OTAProfileStub"]["SignerCerts"]]
-
-                if "PayloadContent" in conf_plist["OTAProfileStub"]:
-                    if "EnrollmentIdentityPersistentID" in conf_plist["OTAProfileStub"]["PayloadContent"]:
-                        conf_plist["OTAProfileStub"]["PayloadContent"]["EnrollmentIdentityPersistentID"] = b64encode(conf_plist["OTAProfileStub"]["PayloadContent"]["EnrollmentIdentityPersistentID"])
-
-            if "PushTokenDataSentToServerKey" in conf_plist:
-                conf_plist["PushTokenDataSentToServerKey"] = b64encode(conf_plist["PushTokenDataSentToServerKey"])
-
-            if "LastPushTokenHash" in conf_plist:
-                conf_plist["LastPushTokenHash"] = b64encode(conf_plist["LastPushTokenHash"])
-
-            if "PayloadContent" in conf_plist:
-                for content_entry in range(len(conf_plist["PayloadContent"])):
-                    if "PERSISTENT_REF" in conf_plist["PayloadContent"][content_entry]:
-                        conf_plist["PayloadContent"][content_entry]["PERSISTENT_REF"] = b64encode(conf_plist["PayloadContent"][content_entry]["PERSISTENT_REF"])
-
-                    if "IdentityPersistentRef" in conf_plist["PayloadContent"][content_entry]:
-                        conf_plist["PayloadContent"][content_entry]["IdentityPersistentRef"] = b64encode(conf_plist["PayloadContent"][content_entry]["IdentityPersistentRef"])
-
-            self.results.append({
-                "file_id": conf_file["file_id"],
-                "relative_path": conf_file["relative_path"],
-                "domain": conf_file["domain"],
-                "plist": conf_plist,
-                "install_date": convert_datetime_to_iso(conf_plist.get("InstallDate")),
-            })
-
-        self.log.info("Extracted details about %d configuration profiles",
-                      len(self.results))

mvt/ios/modules/fs/cache_files.py

@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-import os
-import sqlite3
-from typing import Optional, Union
-
-from ..base import IOSExtraction
-
-
-class CacheFiles(IOSExtraction):
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-        results: Optional[list] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
-                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> Union[dict, list]:
-        records = []
-        for item in self.results[record]:
-            records.append({
-                "timestamp": item["isodate"],
-                "module": self.__class__.__name__,
-                "event": "cache_response",
-                "data": f"{record} recorded visit to URL {item['url']}"
-            })
-
-        return records
-
-    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
-        if not self.indicators:
-            return
-
-        self.detected = {}
-        for key, values in self.results.items():
-            for value in values:
-                ioc = self.indicators.check_domain(value["url"])
-                if ioc:
-                    value["matched_indicator"] = ioc
-                    if key not in self.detected:
-                        self.detected[key] = [value, ]
-                    else:
-                        self.detected[key].append(value)
-
-    def _process_cache_file(self, file_path):
-        self.log.info("Processing cache file at path: %s", file_path)
-
-        conn = sqlite3.connect(file_path)
-        cur = conn.cursor()
-
-        try:
-            cur.execute("SELECT * FROM cfurl_cache_response;")
-        except sqlite3.OperationalError:
-            return
-
-        key_name = os.path.relpath(file_path, self.target_path)
-        if key_name not in self.results:
-            self.results[key_name] = []
-
-        for row in cur:
-            self.results[key_name].append({
-                "entry_id": row[0],
-                "version": row[1],
-                "hash_value": row[2],
-                "storage_policy": row[3],
-                "url": row[4],
-                "isodate": row[5],
-            })
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        self.results = {}
-        for root, _, files in os.walk(self.target_path):
-            for file_name in files:
-                if file_name != "Cache.db":
-                    continue
-
-                file_path = os.path.join(root, file_name)
-                self._process_cache_file(file_path)

mvt/ios/modules/fs/shutdownlog.py

@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-from typing import Optional, Union
-
-from mvt.common.utils import convert_mactime_to_iso
-
-from ..base import IOSExtraction
-
-SHUTDOWN_LOG_PATH = [
-    "private/var/db/diagnostics/shutdown.log",
-]
-
-
-class ShutdownLog(IOSExtraction):
-    """This module extracts processes information from the shutdown log file."""
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-        results: Optional[list] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
-                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> Union[dict, list]:
-        return {
-            "timestamp": record["isodate"],
-            "module": self.__class__.__name__,
-            "event": "shutdown",
-            "data": f"Client {record['client']} with PID {record['pid']} "
-                     "was running when the device was shut down",
-        }
-
-    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
-        if not self.indicators:
-            return
-
-        for result in self.results:
-            ioc = self.indicators.check_file_path(result["client"])
-            if ioc:
-                result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
-                self.detected.append(result)
-                continue
-
-            for ioc in self.indicators.get_iocs("processes"):
-                parts = result["client"].split("/")
-                if ioc in parts:
-                    self.log.warning("Found mention of a known malicious process \"%s\" in "
-                                     "shutdown.log", ioc)
-                    result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
-                    self.detected.append(result)
-                    continue
-
-    def process_shutdownlog(self, content):
-        current_processes = []
-        for line in content.split("\n"):
-            line = line.strip()
-
-            if line.startswith("remaining client pid:"):
-                current_processes.append({
-                    "pid": line[line.find("pid: ")+5:line.find(" (")],
-                    "client": line[line.find("(")+1:line.find(")")],
-                })
-            elif line.startswith("SIGTERM: "):
-                try:
-                    mac_timestamp = int(line[line.find("[")+1:line.find("]")])
-                except ValueError:
-                    try:
-                        start = line.find(" @") + 2
-                        mac_timestamp = int(line[start:start+10])
-                    except Exception:
-                        mac_timestamp = 0
-
-                isodate = convert_mactime_to_iso(mac_timestamp, from_2001=False)
-
-                for current_process in current_processes:
-                    self.results.append({
-                        "isodate": isodate,
-                        "pid": current_process["pid"],
-                        "client": current_process["client"],
-                    })
-
-                current_processes = []
-
-        self.results = sorted(self.results, key=lambda entry: entry["isodate"])
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        self._find_ios_database(root_paths=SHUTDOWN_LOG_PATH)
-        self.log.info("Found shutdown log at path: %s", self.file_path)
-        with open(self.file_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
-            self.process_shutdownlog(handle.read())

mvt/ios/modules/mixed/calls.py

@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-import sqlite3
-from typing import Union
-
-from mvt.common.utils import convert_mactime_to_iso
-
-from ..base import IOSExtraction
-
-CALLS_BACKUP_IDS = [
-    "5a4935c78a5255723f707230a451d79c540d2741",
-]
-CALLS_ROOT_PATHS = [
-    "private/var/mobile/Library/CallHistoryDB/CallHistory.storedata"
-]
-
-
-class Calls(IOSExtraction):
-    """This module extracts phone calls details"""
-
-    def __init__(self, file_path: str = None, target_path: str = None,
-                 results_path: str = None, fast_mode: bool = False,
-                 log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-                 results: list = []) -> None:
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
-                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> Union[dict, list]:
-        return {
-            "timestamp": record["isodate"],
-            "module": self.__class__.__name__,
-            "event": "call",
-            "data": f"From {record['number']} using {record['provider']} "
-                    f"during {record['duration']} seconds"
-        }
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        self._find_ios_database(backup_ids=CALLS_BACKUP_IDS,
-                                root_paths=CALLS_ROOT_PATHS)
-        self.log.info("Found Calls database at path: %s", self.file_path)
-
-        conn = sqlite3.connect(self.file_path)
-        cur = conn.cursor()
-        cur.execute("""
-            SELECT
-                ZDATE, ZDURATION, ZLOCATION, ZADDRESS, ZSERVICE_PROVIDER
-            FROM ZCALLRECORD;
-        """)
-        # names = [description[0] for description in cur.description]
-
-        for row in cur:
-            self.results.append({
-                "isodate": convert_mactime_to_iso(row[0]),
-                "duration": row[1],
-                "location": row[2],
-                "number": row[3].decode("utf-8") if row[3] and row[3] is bytes else row[3],
-                "provider": row[4]
-            })
-
-        cur.close()
-        conn.close()
-
-        self.log.info("Extracted a total of %d calls", len(self.results))

mvt/ios/modules/mixed/chrome_history.py

@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-import sqlite3
-from typing import Optional, Union
-
-from mvt.common.utils import (convert_chrometime_to_datetime,
-                              convert_datetime_to_iso)
-
-from ..base import IOSExtraction
-
-CHROME_HISTORY_BACKUP_IDS = [
-    "faf971ce92c3ac508c018dce1bef2a8b8e9838f1",
-]
-# TODO: Confirm Chrome database path.
-CHROME_HISTORY_ROOT_PATHS = [
-    "private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/*/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/Default/History",  # pylint: disable=line-too-long
-]
-
-
-class ChromeHistory(IOSExtraction):
-    """This module extracts all Chome visits."""
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-        results: Optional[list] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
-                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> Union[dict, list]:
-        return {
-            "timestamp": record["isodate"],
-            "module": self.__class__.__name__,
-            "event": "visit",
-            "data": f"{record['id']} - {record['url']} "
-                    f"(visit ID: {record['visit_id']}, "
-                    f"redirect source: {record['redirect_source']})"
-        }
-
-    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
-        if not self.indicators:
-            return
-
-        for result in self.results:
-            ioc = self.indicators.check_domain(result["url"])
-            if ioc:
-                result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
-                self.detected.append(result)
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        self._find_ios_database(backup_ids=CHROME_HISTORY_BACKUP_IDS,
-                                root_paths=CHROME_HISTORY_ROOT_PATHS)
-        self.log.info("Found Chrome history database at path: %s",
-                      self.file_path)
-
-        conn = sqlite3.connect(self.file_path)
-        cur = conn.cursor()
-        cur.execute("""
-            SELECT
-                urls.id,
-                urls.url,
-                visits.id,
-                visits.visit_time,
-                visits.from_visit
-            FROM urls
-            JOIN visits ON visits.url = urls.id
-            ORDER BY visits.visit_time;
-        """)
-
-        for item in cur:
-            self.results.append({
-                "id": item[0],
-                "url": item[1],
-                "visit_id": item[2],
-                "timestamp": item[3],
-                "isodate": convert_datetime_to_iso(
-                    convert_chrometime_to_datetime(item[3])),
-                "redirect_source": item[4],
-            })
-
-        cur.close()
-        conn.close()
-
-        self.log.info("Extracted a total of %d history items",
-                      len(self.results))

mvt/ios/modules/mixed/contacts.py

@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-import sqlite3
-from typing import Optional
-
-from ..base import IOSExtraction
-
-CONTACTS_BACKUP_IDS = [
-    "31bb7ba8914766d4ba40d6dfb6113c8b614be442",
-]
-CONTACTS_ROOT_PATHS = [
-    "private/var/mobile/Library/AddressBook/AddressBook.sqlitedb",
-]
-
-
-class Contacts(IOSExtraction):
-    """This module extracts all contact details from the phone's address book."""
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-        results: Optional[list] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
-                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        self._find_ios_database(backup_ids=CONTACTS_BACKUP_IDS,
-                                root_paths=CONTACTS_ROOT_PATHS)
-        self.log.info("Found Contacts database at path: %s", self.file_path)
-
-        conn = sqlite3.connect(self.file_path)
-        cur = conn.cursor()
-        cur.execute("""
-            SELECT
-                multi.value, person.first, person.middle, person.last,
-                person.organization
-            FROM ABPerson person, ABMultiValue multi
-            WHERE person.rowid = multi.record_id and multi.value not null
-            ORDER by person.rowid ASC;
-        """)
-        names = [description[0] for description in cur.description]
-
-        for row in cur:
-            new_contact = {}
-            for index, value in enumerate(row):
-                new_contact[names[index]] = value
-
-            self.results.append(new_contact)
-
-        cur.close()
-        conn.close()
-
-        self.log.info("Extracted a total of %d contacts from the address book",
-                      len(self.results))

mvt/ios/modules/mixed/firefox_favicon.py

@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-import sqlite3
-from typing import Optional, Union
-
-from mvt.common.utils import convert_unix_to_iso
-
-from ..base import IOSExtraction
-
-FIREFOX_HISTORY_BACKUP_IDS = [
-    "2e57c396a35b0d1bcbc624725002d98bd61d142b",
-]
-FIREFOX_HISTORY_ROOT_PATHS = [
-    "private/var/mobile/profile.profile/browser.db",
-]
-
-
-class FirefoxFavicon(IOSExtraction):
-    """This module extracts all Firefox favicon"""
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-        results: Optional[list] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
-                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> Union[dict, list]:
-        return {
-            "timestamp": record["isodate"],
-            "module": self.__class__.__name__,
-            "event": "firefox_history",
-            "data": f"Firefox favicon {record['url']} "
-                    f"when visiting {record['history_url']}",
-        }
-
-    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
-        if not self.indicators:
-            return
-
-        for result in self.results:
-            ioc = self.indicators.check_domain(result.get("url", ""))
-            if not ioc:
-                ioc = self.indicators.check_domain(result.get("history_url", ""))
-
-            if ioc:
-                result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
-                self.detected.append(result)
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        self._find_ios_database(backup_ids=FIREFOX_HISTORY_BACKUP_IDS,
-                                root_paths=FIREFOX_HISTORY_ROOT_PATHS)
-        self.log.info("Found Firefox favicon database at path: %s",
-                      self.file_path)
-
-        conn = sqlite3.connect(self.file_path)
-        cur = conn.cursor()
-        cur.execute("""
-            SELECT
-                favicons.id,
-                favicons.url,
-                favicons.width,
-                favicons.height,
-                favicons.type,
-                favicons.date,
-                history.id,
-                history.url
-            FROM favicons
-            INNER JOIN favicon_sites ON favicon_sites.faviconID = favicons.id
-            INNER JOIN history ON favicon_sites.siteID = history.id;
-        """)
-
-        for item in cur:
-            self.results.append({
-                "id": item[0],
-                "url": item[1],
-                "width": item[2],
-                "height": item[3],
-                "type": item[4],
-                "isodate": convert_unix_to_iso(item[5]),
-                "history_id": item[6],
-                "history_url": item[7]
-            })
-
-        cur.close()
-        conn.close()
-
-        self.log.info("Extracted a total of %d history items",
-                      len(self.results))

mvt/ios/modules/mixed/interactionc.py

@@ -1,191 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-import sqlite3
-from typing import Optional, Union
-
-from mvt.common.utils import convert_mactime_to_iso
-
-from ..base import IOSExtraction
-
-INTERACTIONC_BACKUP_IDS = [
-    "1f5a521220a3ad80ebfdc196978df8e7a2e49dee",
-]
-INTERACTIONC_ROOT_PATHS = [
-    "private/var/mobile/Library/CoreDuet/People/interactionC.db",
-]
-
-
-class InteractionC(IOSExtraction):
-    """This module extracts data from InteractionC db."""
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-        results: Optional[list] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
-                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-        self.timestamps = [
-            "start_date",
-            "end_date",
-            "interactions_creation_date",
-            "contacts_creation_date",
-            "first_incoming_recipient_date",
-            "first_incoming_sender_date",
-            "first_outgoing_recipient_date",
-            "last_incoming_sender_date",
-            "last_incoming_recipient_date",
-            "last_outgoing_recipient_date",
-        ]
-
-    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> Union[dict, list]:
-        records = []
-        processed = []
-        for timestamp in self.timestamps:
-            # Check if the record has the current timestamp.
-            if timestamp not in record or not record[timestamp]:
-                continue
-
-            # Check if the timestamp was already processed.
-            if record[timestamp] in processed:
-                continue
-
-            records.append({
-                "timestamp": record[timestamp],
-                "module": self.__class__.__name__,
-                "event": timestamp,
-                "data": f"[{record['bundle_id']}] {record['account']} - "
-                        f"from {record['sender_display_name']} ({record['sender_identifier']}) "
-                        f"to {record['recipient_display_name']} ({record['recipient_identifier']}):"
-                        f" {record['content']}"
-            })
-            processed.append(record[timestamp])
-
-        return records
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        self._find_ios_database(backup_ids=INTERACTIONC_BACKUP_IDS,
-                                root_paths=INTERACTIONC_ROOT_PATHS)
-        self.log.info("Found InteractionC database at path: %s", self.file_path)
-
-        conn = sqlite3.connect(self.file_path)
-        cur = conn.cursor()
-
-        # TODO: Support all versions.
-        # Taken from:
-        # https://github.com/mac4n6/APOLLO/blob/master/modules/interaction_contact_interactions.txt
-        cur.execute("""
-            SELECT
-                ZINTERACTIONS.ZSTARTDATE,
-                ZINTERACTIONS.ZENDDATE,
-                ZINTERACTIONS.ZBUNDLEID,
-                ZINTERACTIONS.ZACCOUNT,
-                ZINTERACTIONS.ZTARGETBUNDLEID,
-                CASE ZINTERACTIONS.ZDIRECTION
-                    WHEN '0' THEN 'INCOMING'
-                    WHEN '1' THEN 'OUTGOING'
-                END 'DIRECTION',
-                ZCONTACTS.ZDISPLAYNAME,
-                ZCONTACTS.ZIDENTIFIER,
-                ZCONTACTS.ZPERSONID,
-                RECEIPIENTCONACT.ZDISPLAYNAME,
-                RECEIPIENTCONACT.ZIDENTIFIER,
-                RECEIPIENTCONACT.ZPERSONID,
-                ZINTERACTIONS.ZRECIPIENTCOUNT,
-                ZINTERACTIONS.ZDOMAINIDENTIFIER,
-                ZINTERACTIONS.ZISRESPONSE,
-                ZATTACHMENT.ZCONTENTTEXT,
-                ZATTACHMENT.ZUTI,
-                ZATTACHMENT.ZCONTENTURL,
-                ZATTACHMENT.ZSIZEINBYTES,
-                ZATTACHMENT.ZPHOTOLOCALIDENTIFIER,
-                HEX(ZATTACHMENT.ZIDENTIFIER),
-                ZATTACHMENT.ZCLOUDIDENTIFIER,
-                ZCONTACTS.ZINCOMINGRECIPIENTCOUNT,
-                ZCONTACTS.ZINCOMINGSENDERCOUNT,
-                ZCONTACTS.ZOUTGOINGRECIPIENTCOUNT,
-                ZINTERACTIONS.ZCREATIONDATE,
-                ZCONTACTS.ZCREATIONDATE,
-                ZCONTACTS.ZFIRSTINCOMINGRECIPIENTDATE,
-                ZCONTACTS.ZFIRSTINCOMINGSENDERDATE,
-                ZCONTACTS.ZFIRSTOUTGOINGRECIPIENTDATE,
-                ZCONTACTS.ZLASTINCOMINGSENDERDATE,
-                ZCONTACTS.ZLASTINCOMINGRECIPIENTDATE,
-                ZCONTACTS.ZLASTOUTGOINGRECIPIENTDATE,
-                ZCONTACTS.ZCUSTOMIDENTIFIER,
-                ZINTERACTIONS.ZCONTENTURL,
-                ZINTERACTIONS.ZLOCATIONUUID,
-                ZINTERACTIONS.ZGROUPNAME,
-                ZINTERACTIONS.ZDERIVEDINTENTIDENTIFIER,
-                ZINTERACTIONS.Z_PK
-            FROM ZINTERACTIONS
-                LEFT JOIN ZCONTACTS
-                    ON ZINTERACTIONS.ZSENDER = ZCONTACTS.Z_PK
-                LEFT JOIN Z_1INTERACTIONS
-                    ON ZINTERACTIONS.Z_PK == Z_1INTERACTIONS.Z_3INTERACTIONS
-                LEFT JOIN ZATTACHMENT
-                    ON Z_1INTERACTIONS.Z_1ATTACHMENTS == ZATTACHMENT.Z_PK
-                LEFT JOIN Z_2INTERACTIONRECIPIENT
-                    ON ZINTERACTIONS.Z_PK == Z_2INTERACTIONRECIPIENT.Z_3INTERACTIONRECIPIENT
-                LEFT JOIN ZCONTACTS RECEIPIENTCONACT
-                    ON Z_2INTERACTIONRECIPIENT.Z_2RECIPIENTS == RECEIPIENTCONACT.Z_PK;
-        """)
-        # names = [description[0] for description in cur.description]
-
-        for row in cur:
-            self.results.append({
-                "start_date": convert_mactime_to_iso(row[0]),
-                "end_date": convert_mactime_to_iso(row[1]),
-                "bundle_id": row[2],
-                "account": row[3],
-                "target_bundle_id": row[4],
-                "direction": row[5],
-                "sender_display_name": row[6],
-                "sender_identifier": row[7],
-                "sender_personid": row[8],
-                "recipient_display_name": row[9],
-                "recipient_identifier": row[10],
-                "recipient_personid": row[11],
-                "recipient_count": row[12],
-                "domain_identifier": row[13],
-                "is_response": row[14],
-                "content": row[15],
-                "uti": row[16],
-                "content_url": row[17],
-                "size": row[18],
-                "photo_local_id": row[19],
-                "attachment_id": row[20],
-                "cloud_id": row[21],
-                "incoming_recipient_count": row[22],
-                "incoming_sender_count": row[23],
-                "outgoing_recipient_count": row[24],
-                "interactions_creation_date": convert_mactime_to_iso(row[25]) if row[25] else None,
-                "contacts_creation_date": convert_mactime_to_iso(row[26]) if row[26] else None,
-                "first_incoming_recipient_date": convert_mactime_to_iso(row[27]) if row[27] else None,
-                "first_incoming_sender_date": convert_mactime_to_iso(row[28]) if row[28] else None,
-                "first_outgoing_recipient_date": convert_mactime_to_iso(row[29]) if row[29] else None,
-                "last_incoming_sender_date": convert_mactime_to_iso(row[30]) if row[30] else None,
-                "last_incoming_recipient_date": convert_mactime_to_iso(row[31]) if row[31] else None,
-                "last_outgoing_recipient_date": convert_mactime_to_iso(row[32]) if row[32] else None,
-                "custom_id": row[33],
-                "location_uuid": row[35],
-                "group_name": row[36],
-                "derivied_intent_id": row[37],
-                "table_id": row[38]
-            })
-
-        cur.close()
-        conn.close()
-
-        self.log.info("Extracted a total of %d InteractionC events",
-                      len(self.results))

mvt/ios/modules/mixed/locationd.py

@@ -1,136 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-import plistlib
-from typing import Optional, Union
-
-from mvt.common.utils import convert_mactime_to_iso
-
-from ..base import IOSExtraction
-
-LOCATIOND_BACKUP_IDS = [
-    "a690d7769cce8904ca2b67320b107c8fe5f79412",
-]
-LOCATIOND_ROOT_PATHS = [
-    "private/var/mobile/Library/Caches/locationd/clients.plist",
-    "private/var/root/Library/Caches/locationd/clients.plist"
-]
-
-
-class LocationdClients(IOSExtraction):
-    """Extract information from apps who used geolocation."""
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-        results: Optional[list] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
-                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-        self.timestamps = [
-            "ConsumptionPeriodBegin",
-            "ReceivingLocationInformationTimeStopped",
-            "VisitTimeStopped",
-            "LocationTimeStopped",
-            "BackgroundLocationTimeStopped",
-            "SignificantTimeStopped",
-            "NonPersistentSignificantTimeStopped",
-            "FenceTimeStopped",
-            "BeaconRegionTimeStopped",
-        ]
-
-    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> Union[dict, list]:
-        records = []
-        for timestamp in self.timestamps:
-            if timestamp in record.keys():
-                records.append({
-                    "timestamp": record[timestamp],
-                    "module": self.__class__.__name__,
-                    "event": timestamp,
-                    "data": f"{timestamp} from {record['package']}"
-                })
-
-        return records
-
-    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
-        if not self.indicators:
-            return
-
-        for result in self.results:
-            parts = result["package"].split("/")
-            proc_name = parts[len(parts)-1]
-
-            ioc = self.indicators.check_process(proc_name)
-            if ioc:
-                self.log.warning("Found a suspicious process name in LocationD entry %s",
-                                 result["package"])
-                result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
-                self.detected.append(result)
-                continue
-
-            if "BundlePath" in result:
-                ioc = self.indicators.check_file_path(result["BundlePath"])
-                if ioc:
-                    self.log.warning("Found a suspicious file path in Location D: %s",
-                                     result["BundlePath"])
-                    result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
-                    self.detected.append(result)
-                    continue
-
-            if "Executable" in result:
-                ioc = self.indicators.check_file_path(result["Executable"])
-                if ioc:
-                    self.log.warning("Found a suspicious file path in Location D: %s",
-                                     result["Executable"])
-                    result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
-                    self.detected.append(result)
-                    continue
-
-            if "Registered" in result:
-                ioc = self.indicators.check_file_path(result["Registered"])
-                if ioc:
-                    self.log.warning("Found a suspicious file path in Location D: %s",
-                                     result["Registered"])
-                    result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
-                    self.detected.append(result)
-                    continue
-
-    def _extract_locationd_entries(self, file_path):
-        with open(file_path, "rb") as handle:
-            file_plist = plistlib.load(handle)
-
-        for key, _ in file_plist.items():
-            result = file_plist[key]
-            result["package"] = key
-            for timestamp in self.timestamps:
-                if timestamp in result.keys():
-                    result[timestamp] = convert_mactime_to_iso(
-                        result[timestamp])
-
-            self.results.append(result)
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        if self.is_backup:
-            self._find_ios_database(backup_ids=LOCATIOND_BACKUP_IDS)
-            self.log.info("Found Locationd Clients plist at path: %s",
-                          self.file_path)
-            self._extract_locationd_entries(self.file_path)
-        elif self.is_fs_dump:
-            for locationd_path in self._get_fs_files_from_patterns(
-                    LOCATIOND_ROOT_PATHS):
-                self.file_path = locationd_path
-                self.log.info("Found Locationd Clients plist at path: %s",
-                              self.file_path)
-                self._extract_locationd_entries(self.file_path)
-
-        self.log.info("Extracted a total of %d Locationd Clients entries",
-                      len(self.results))

mvt/ios/modules/mixed/osanalytics_addaily.py

@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-import plistlib
-from typing import Optional, Union
-
-from mvt.common.utils import convert_datetime_to_iso
-
-from ..base import IOSExtraction
-
-OSANALYTICS_ADDAILY_BACKUP_IDS = [
-    "f65b5fafc69bbd3c60be019c6e938e146825fa83",
-]
-OSANALYTICS_ADDAILY_ROOT_PATHS = [
-    "private/var/mobile/Library/Preferences/com.apple.osanalytics.addaily.plist",
-]
-
-
-class OSAnalyticsADDaily(IOSExtraction):
-    """Extract network usage information by process,
-    from com.apple.osanalytics.addaily.plist"""
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-        results: Optional[list] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
-                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> Union[dict, list]:
-        return {
-            "timestamp": record["ts"],
-            "module": self.__class__.__name__,
-            "event": "osanalytics_addaily",
-            "data": f"{record['package']} WIFI IN: {record['wifi_in']}, "
-                    f"WIFI OUT: {record['wifi_out']} - "
-                    f"WWAN IN: {record['wwan_in']}, "
-                    f"WWAN OUT: {record['wwan_out']}",
-        }
-
-    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
-        if not self.indicators:
-            return
-
-        for result in self.results:
-            ioc = self.indicators.check_process(result["package"])
-            if ioc:
-                result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
-                self.detected.append(result)
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        self._find_ios_database(backup_ids=OSANALYTICS_ADDAILY_BACKUP_IDS,
-                                root_paths=OSANALYTICS_ADDAILY_ROOT_PATHS)
-        self.log.info("Found com.apple.osanalytics.addaily plist at path: %s",
-                      self.file_path)
-
-        with open(self.file_path, "rb") as handle:
-            file_plist = plistlib.load(handle)
-
-        for app, values in file_plist.get("netUsageBaseline", {}).items():
-            self.results.append({
-                "package": app,
-                "ts": convert_datetime_to_iso(values[0]),
-                "wifi_in": values[1],
-                "wifi_out": values[2],
-                "wwan_in": values[3],
-                "wwan_out": values[4],
-            })
-
-        self.log.info("Extracted a total of %d com.apple.osanalytics.addaily entries",
-                      len(self.results))

mvt/ios/modules/mixed/safari_browserstate.py

@@ -1,157 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import io
-import logging
-import os
-import plistlib
-import sqlite3
-from typing import Optional, Union
-
-from mvt.common.utils import convert_mactime_to_iso, keys_bytes_to_string
-
-from ..base import IOSExtraction
-
-SAFARI_BROWSER_STATE_BACKUP_RELPATH = "Library/Safari/BrowserState.db"
-SAFARI_BROWSER_STATE_ROOT_PATHS = [
-    "private/var/mobile/Library/Safari/BrowserState.db",
-    "private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/*/Library/Safari/BrowserState.db",
-]
-
-
-class SafariBrowserState(IOSExtraction):
-    """This module extracts all Safari browser state records."""
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-        results: Optional[list] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
-                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-        self._session_history_count = 0
-
-    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> Union[dict, list]:
-        return {
-            "timestamp": record["last_viewed_timestamp"],
-            "module": self.__class__.__name__,
-            "event": "tab",
-            "data": f"{record['tab_title']} - {record['tab_url']}"
-        }
-
-    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
-        if not self.indicators:
-            return
-
-        for result in self.results:
-            if "tab_url" in result:
-                ioc = self.indicators.check_domain(result["tab_url"])
-                if ioc:
-                    result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
-                    self.detected.append(result)
-                    continue
-
-            if "session_data" not in result:
-                continue
-
-            for session_entry in result["session_data"]:
-                if "entry_url" in session_entry:
-                    ioc = self.indicators.check_domain(session_entry["entry_url"])
-                    if ioc:
-                        result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
-                        self.detected.append(result)
-
-    def _process_browser_state_db(self, db_path):
-        self._recover_sqlite_db_if_needed(db_path)
-        conn = sqlite3.connect(db_path)
-
-        cur = conn.cursor()
-        try:
-            cur.execute("""
-                SELECT
-                    tabs.title,
-                    tabs.url,
-                    tabs.user_visible_url,
-                    tabs.last_viewed_time,
-                    tab_sessions.session_data
-                FROM tabs
-                JOIN tab_sessions ON tabs.uuid = tab_sessions.tab_uuid
-                ORDER BY tabs.last_viewed_time;
-            """)
-        except sqlite3.OperationalError:
-            # Old version iOS <12 likely
-            cur.execute("""
-                SELECT
-                    title, url, user_visible_url, last_viewed_time, session_data
-                FROM tabs
-                ORDER BY last_viewed_time;
-            """)
-
-        for row in cur:
-            session_entries = []
-
-            if row[4]:
-                # Skip a 4 byte header before the plist content.
-                session_plist = row[4][4:]
-                session_data = {}
-                try:
-                    session_data = plistlib.load(io.BytesIO(session_plist))
-                    session_data = keys_bytes_to_string(session_data)
-                except plistlib.InvalidFileException:
-                    pass
-
-                if "SessionHistoryEntries" in session_data.get("SessionHistory", {}):
-                    for session_entry in session_data["SessionHistory"].get(
-                            "SessionHistoryEntries"):
-                        self._session_history_count += 1
-
-                        data_length = 0
-                        if "SessionHistoryEntryData" in session_entry:
-                            data_length = len(session_entry.get("SessionHistoryEntryData"))
-
-                        session_entries.append({
-                            "entry_title": session_entry.get("SessionHistoryEntryOriginalURL"),
-                            "entry_url": session_entry.get("SessionHistoryEntryURL"),
-                            "data_length": data_length,
-                        })
-
-            self.results.append({
-                "tab_title": row[0],
-                "tab_url": row[1],
-                "tab_visible_url": row[2],
-                "last_viewed_timestamp": convert_mactime_to_iso(row[3]),
-                "session_data": session_entries,
-                "safari_browser_state_db": os.path.relpath(db_path,
-                                                           self.target_path),
-            })
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        if self.is_backup:
-            for backup_file in self._get_backup_files_from_manifest(
-                    relative_path=SAFARI_BROWSER_STATE_BACKUP_RELPATH):
-                browserstate_path = self._get_backup_file_from_id(
-                    backup_file["file_id"])
-
-                if not browserstate_path:
-                    continue
-
-                self.log.info("Found Safari browser state database at path: %s",
-                              browserstate_path)
-                self._process_browser_state_db(browserstate_path)
-        elif self.is_fs_dump:
-            for browserstate_path in self._get_fs_files_from_patterns(
-                    SAFARI_BROWSER_STATE_ROOT_PATHS):
-                self.log.info("Found Safari browser state database at path: %s",
-                              browserstate_path)
-                self._process_browser_state_db(browserstate_path)
-
-        self.log.info("Extracted a total of %d tab records and %d session history entries",
-                      len(self.results), self._session_history_count)

mvt/ios/modules/mixed/shortcuts.py

@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import io
-import itertools
-import logging
-import plistlib
-import sqlite3
-from typing import Optional, Union
-
-from mvt.common.utils import check_for_links, convert_mactime_to_iso
-
-from ..base import IOSExtraction
-
-SHORTCUT_BACKUP_IDS = [
-    "5b4d0b44b5990f62b9f4d34ad8dc382bf0b01094",
-]
-SHORTCUT_ROOT_PATHS = [
-    "private/var/mobile/Library/Shortcuts/Shortcuts.sqlite",
-]
-
-
-class Shortcuts(IOSExtraction):
-    """This module extracts all info about SMS/iMessage attachments."""
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-        results: Optional[list] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
-                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> Union[dict, list]:
-        found_urls = ""
-        if record["action_urls"]:
-            found_urls = f"- URLs in actions: {', '.join(record['action_urls'])}"
-
-        desc = ""
-        if record["description"]:
-            desc = record["description"].decode("utf-8", errors="ignore")
-
-        return [{
-            "timestamp": record["isodate"],
-            "module": self.__class__.__name__,
-            "event": "shortcut_created",
-            "data": f"iOS Shortcut '{record['shortcut_name'].decode('utf-8')}': {desc} {found_urls}"
-        }, {
-            "timestamp": record["modified_date"],
-            "module": self.__class__.__name__,
-            "event": "shortcut_modified",
-            "data": f"iOS Shortcut '{record['shortcut_name'].decode('utf-8')}': {desc} {found_urls}"
-        }]
-
-    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
-        if not self.indicators:
-            return
-
-        for result in self.results:
-            ioc = self.indicators.check_domains(result["action_urls"])
-            if ioc:
-                result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
-                self.detected.append(result)
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        self._find_ios_database(backup_ids=SHORTCUT_BACKUP_IDS,
-                                root_paths=SHORTCUT_ROOT_PATHS)
-        self.log.info("Found Shortcuts database at path: %s", self.file_path)
-
-        conn = sqlite3.connect(self.file_path)
-        conn.text_factory = bytes
-        cur = conn.cursor()
-        try:
-            cur.execute("""
-                SELECT
-                    ZSHORTCUT.Z_PK as "shortcut_id",
-                    ZSHORTCUT.ZNAME as "shortcut_name",
-                    ZSHORTCUT.ZCREATIONDATE as "created_date",
-                    ZSHORTCUT.ZMODIFICATIONDATE as "modified_date",
-                    ZSHORTCUT.ZACTIONSDESCRIPTION as "description",
-                    ZSHORTCUTACTIONS.ZDATA as "action_data"
-                FROM ZSHORTCUT
-                LEFT JOIN ZSHORTCUTACTIONS ON ZSHORTCUTACTIONS.ZSHORTCUT == ZSHORTCUT.Z_PK;
-            """)
-        except sqlite3.OperationalError:
-            # Table ZSHORTCUT does not exist
-            self.log.info("Invalid shortcut database format, skipping...")
-            cur.close()
-            conn.close()
-            return
-
-        names = [description[0] for description in cur.description]
-
-        for item in cur:
-            shortcut = {}
-            # We store the value of each column under the proper key.
-            for index, value in enumerate(item):
-                shortcut[names[index]] = value
-
-            action_data = plistlib.load(io.BytesIO(
-                shortcut.pop("action_data", [])))
-            actions = []
-            for action_entry in action_data:
-                action = {}
-                action["identifier"] = action_entry["WFWorkflowActionIdentifier"]
-                action["parameters"] = action_entry["WFWorkflowActionParameters"]
-
-                # URLs might be in multiple fields, do a simple regex search
-                # across the parameters.
-                extracted_urls = check_for_links(str(action["parameters"]))
-
-                # Remove quoting characters that may have been captured by the
-                # regex.
-                action["urls"] = [url.rstrip("',") for url in extracted_urls]
-                actions.append(action)
-
-            shortcut["isodate"] = convert_mactime_to_iso(shortcut.pop("created_date"))
-            shortcut["modified_date"] = convert_mactime_to_iso(shortcut["modified_date"])
-            shortcut["parsed_actions"] = len(actions)
-            shortcut["action_urls"] = list(itertools.chain(
-                *[action["urls"] for action in actions]))
-
-            self.results.append(shortcut)
-
-        cur.close()
-        conn.close()
-
-        self.log.info("Extracted a total of %d Shortcuts", len(self.results))

mvt/ios/modules/mixed/sms.py

@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-import sqlite3
-from base64 import b64encode
-from typing import Optional, Union
-
-from mvt.common.utils import check_for_links, convert_mactime_to_iso
-
-from ..base import IOSExtraction
-
-SMS_BACKUP_IDS = [
-    "3d0d7e5fb2ce288813306e4d4636395e047a3d28",
-]
-SMS_ROOT_PATHS = [
-    "private/var/mobile/Library/SMS/sms.db",
-]
-
-
-class SMS(IOSExtraction):
-    """This module extracts all SMS messages containing links."""
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-        results: Optional[list] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
-                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> Union[dict, list]:
-        text = record["text"].replace("\n", "\\n")
-        return {
-            "timestamp": record["isodate"],
-            "module": self.__class__.__name__,
-            "event": "sms_received",
-            "data": f"{record['service']}: {record['guid']} \"{text}\" "
-                    f"from {record['phone_number']} ({record['account']})"
-        }
-
-    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
-        if not self.indicators:
-            return
-
-        for result in self.results:
-            message_links = check_for_links(result.get("text", ""))
-            ioc = self.indicators.check_domains(message_links)
-            if ioc:
-                result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
-                self.detected.append(result)
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        self._find_ios_database(backup_ids=SMS_BACKUP_IDS,
-                                root_paths=SMS_ROOT_PATHS)
-        self.log.info("Found SMS database at path: %s", self.file_path)
-
-        try:
-            conn = sqlite3.connect(self.file_path)
-            cur = conn.cursor()
-            cur.execute("""
-                SELECT
-                    message.*,
-                    handle.id as "phone_number"
-                FROM message, handle
-                WHERE handle.rowid = message.handle_id;
-            """)
-            # Force the query early to catch database issues
-            items = list(cur)
-        except sqlite3.DatabaseError as exc:
-            conn.close()
-            if "database disk image is malformed" in str(exc):
-                self._recover_sqlite_db_if_needed(self.file_path, forced=True)
-                conn = sqlite3.connect(self.file_path)
-                cur = conn.cursor()
-                cur.execute("""
-                    SELECT
-                        message.*,
-                        handle.id as "phone_number"
-                    FROM message, handle
-                    WHERE handle.rowid = message.handle_id;
-                """)
-                items = list(cur)
-            else:
-                raise exc
-        names = [description[0] for description in cur.description]
-
-        for item in items:
-            message = {}
-            for index, value in enumerate(item):
-                # We base64 escape some of the attributes that could contain
-                # binary data.
-                if (names[index] == "attributedBody"
-                        or names[index] == "payload_data"
-                        or names[index] == "message_summary_info") and value:
-                    value = b64encode(value).decode()
-
-                # We store the value of each column under the proper key.
-                message[names[index]] = value
-
-            # We convert Mac's ridiculous timestamp format.
-            message["isodate"] = convert_mactime_to_iso(message["date"])
-            message["direction"] = ("sent" if message.get("is_from_me", 0) == 1
-                                        else "received")
-
-            # Sometimes "text" is None instead of empty string.
-            if not message.get("text", None):
-                message["text"] = ""
-
-            alert = "ALERT: State-sponsored attackers may be targeting your iPhone"
-            if message.get("text", "").startswith(alert):
-                self.log.warning("Apple warning about state-sponsored attack received on the %s",
-                                 message["isodate"])
-                self.results.append(message)
-            else:
-                # Extract links from the SMS message.
-                message_links = check_for_links(message.get("text", ""))
-
-                # If we find links in the messages or if they are empty we add
-                # them to the list.
-                if message_links or message.get("text", "").strip() == "":
-                    self.results.append(message)
-
-        cur.close()
-        conn.close()
-
-        self.log.info("Extracted a total of %d SMS messages containing links",
-                      len(self.results))

mvt/ios/modules/mixed/sms_attachments.py

@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-import sqlite3
-from base64 import b64encode
-from typing import Optional, Union
-
-from mvt.common.utils import convert_mactime_to_iso
-
-from ..base import IOSExtraction
-
-SMS_BACKUP_IDS = [
-    "3d0d7e5fb2ce288813306e4d4636395e047a3d28",
-]
-SMS_ROOT_PATHS = [
-    "private/var/mobile/Library/SMS/sms.db",
-]
-
-
-class SMSAttachments(IOSExtraction):
-    """This module extracts all info about SMS/iMessage attachments."""
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-        results: Optional[list] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
-                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> Union[dict, list]:
-        return {
-            "timestamp": record["isodate"],
-            "module": self.__class__.__name__,
-            "event": "sms_attachment",
-            "data": f"{record['service']}: Attachment "
-                    f"'{record['transfer_name']}' {record['direction']} "
-                    f"from {record['phone_number']} "
-                    f"with {record['total_bytes']} bytes "
-                    f"(is_sticker: {record['is_sticker']}, "
-                    f"has_user_info: {record['has_user_info']})"
-        }
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        self._find_ios_database(backup_ids=SMS_BACKUP_IDS,
-                                root_paths=SMS_ROOT_PATHS)
-        self.log.info("Found SMS database at path: %s", self.file_path)
-
-        conn = sqlite3.connect(self.file_path)
-        cur = conn.cursor()
-        cur.execute("""
-            SELECT
-                attachment.ROWID as "attachment_id",
-                attachment.*,
-                message.service as "service",
-                handle.id as "phone_number"
-            FROM attachment
-            LEFT JOIN message_attachment_join ON
-                message_attachment_join.attachment_id = attachment.ROWID
-            LEFT JOIN message ON
-                message.ROWID = message_attachment_join.message_id
-            LEFT JOIN handle ON handle.ROWID = message.handle_id;
-        """)
-        names = [description[0] for description in cur.description]
-
-        for item in cur:
-            attachment = {}
-            for index, value in enumerate(item):
-                if (names[index] in ["user_info", "sticker_user_info",
-                                     "attribution_info",
-                                     "ck_server_change_token_blob",
-                                     "sr_ck_server_change_token_blob"]) and value:
-                    value = b64encode(value).decode()
-                attachment[names[index]] = value
-
-            attachment["isodate"] = convert_mactime_to_iso(
-                attachment["created_date"])
-            attachment["start_date"] = convert_mactime_to_iso(
-                attachment["start_date"])
-            attachment["direction"] = ("sent" if attachment["is_outgoing"] == 1 else "received")
-            attachment["has_user_info"] = attachment["user_info"] is not None
-            attachment["service"] = attachment["service"] or "Unknown"
-            attachment["filename"] = attachment["filename"] or "NULL"
-
-            if (attachment["filename"].startswith("/var/tmp/")
-                    and attachment["filename"].endswith("-1")
-                    and attachment["direction"] == "received"):
-                self.log.warning("Suspicious iMessage attachment %s on %s",
-                                 attachment['filename'], attachment['isodate'])
-                self.detected.append(attachment)
-
-            self.results.append(attachment)
-
-        cur.close()
-        conn.close()
-
-        self.log.info("Extracted a total of %d SMS attachments",
-                      len(self.results))

mvt/ios/modules/mixed/tcc.py

@@ -1,193 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-import sqlite3
-from typing import Optional, Union
-
-from mvt.common.utils import convert_unix_to_iso
-
-from ..base import IOSExtraction
-
-TCC_BACKUP_IDS = [
-    "64d0019cb3d46bfc8cce545a8ba54b93e7ea9347",
-]
-TCC_ROOT_PATHS = [
-    "private/var/mobile/Library/TCC/TCC.db",
-]
-
-AUTH_VALUE_OLD = {
-    0: "denied",
-    1: "allowed"
-}
-AUTH_VALUES = {
-    0: "denied",
-    1: "unknown",
-    2: "allowed",
-    3: "limited",
-}
-AUTH_REASONS = {
-    1: "error",
-    2: "user_consent",
-    3: "user_set",
-    4: "system_set",
-    5: "service_policy",
-    6: "mdm_policy",
-    7: "override_policy",
-    8: "missing_usage_string",
-    9: "prompt_timeout",
-    10: "preflight_unknown",
-    11: "entitled",
-    12: "app_type_policy",
-}
-
-
-class TCC(IOSExtraction):
-    """This module extracts records from the TCC.db SQLite database."""
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-        results: Optional[list] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
-                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> Union[dict, list]:
-        if "last_modified" in record:
-            if "allowed_value" in record:
-                msg = (f"Access to {record['service']} by {record['client']} "
-                       f"{record['allowed_value']}")
-            else:
-                msg = (f"Access to {record['service']} by {record['client']} "
-                       f"{record['auth_value']}")
-
-            return {
-                "timestamp": record["last_modified"],
-                "module": self.__class__.__name__,
-                "event": "AccessRequest",
-                "data": msg
-            }
-
-        return {}
-
-    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
-        if not self.indicators:
-            return
-
-        for result in self.results:
-            ioc = self.indicators.check_process(result["client"])
-            if ioc:
-                result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
-                self.detected.append(result)
-
-    def process_db(self, file_path):
-        conn = sqlite3.connect(file_path)
-        cur = conn.cursor()
-        db_version = "v3"
-        try:
-            cur.execute("""SELECT
-                service, client, client_type, auth_value,
-                auth_reason, last_modified
-            FROM access;""")
-        except sqlite3.OperationalError:
-            # v2 version
-            try:
-                cur.execute("""SELECT
-                    service, client, client_type, allowed,
-                    prompt_count, last_modified
-                    FROM access;""")
-                db_version = "v2"
-            except sqlite3.OperationalError:
-                cur.execute("""SELECT
-                    service, client, client_type, allowed,
-                    prompt_count
-                    FROM access;""")
-                db_version = "v1"
-
-        for row in cur:
-            service = row[0]
-            client = row[1]
-            client_type = row[2]
-            client_type_desc = ("bundle_id" if client_type == 0
-                                    else "absolute_path")
-            if db_version == "v3":
-                auth_value = row[3]
-                auth_value_desc = AUTH_VALUES.get(auth_value, "")
-                auth_reason = row[4]
-                auth_reason_desc = AUTH_REASONS.get(auth_reason, "unknown")
-                last_modified = convert_unix_to_iso(row[5])
-
-                if service in ["kTCCServiceMicrophone", "kTCCServiceCamera"]:
-                    device = "microphone" if service == "kTCCServiceMicrophone" else "camera"
-                    self.log.info("Found client \"%s\" with access %s to %s on %s by %s",
-                                  client, auth_value_desc, device,
-                                  last_modified, auth_reason_desc)
-
-                self.results.append({
-                    "service": service,
-                    "client": client,
-                    "client_type": client_type_desc,
-                    "auth_value": auth_value_desc,
-                    "auth_reason_desc": auth_reason_desc,
-                    "last_modified": last_modified,
-                })
-            else:
-                allowed_value = row[3]
-                allowed_desc = AUTH_VALUE_OLD.get(allowed_value, "")
-                prompt_count = row[4]
-
-                if db_version == "v2":
-                    last_modified = convert_unix_to_iso(row[5])
-                    if service in ["kTCCServiceMicrophone", "kTCCServiceCamera"]:
-                        device = "camera"
-                        if service == "kTCCServiceMicrophone":
-                            device = "microphone"
-
-                        self.log.info("Found client \"%s\" with access %s to %s at %s",
-                                      client, allowed_desc, device,
-                                      last_modified)
-
-                    self.results.append({
-                        "service": service,
-                        "client": client,
-                        "client_type": client_type_desc,
-                        "allowed_value": allowed_desc,
-                        "prompt_count": prompt_count,
-                        "last_modified": last_modified
-                    })
-                else:
-                    if service in ["kTCCServiceMicrophone", "kTCCServiceCamera"]:
-                        device = "camera"
-                        if service == "kTCCServiceMicrophone":
-                            device = "microphone"
-
-                        self.log.info("Found client \"%s\" with access %s to %s",
-                                      client, allowed_desc, device)
-
-                    self.results.append({
-                        "service": service,
-                        "client": client,
-                        "client_type": client_type_desc,
-                        "allowed_value": allowed_desc,
-                        "prompt_count": prompt_count
-                    })
-
-        cur.close()
-        conn.close()
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        self._find_ios_database(backup_ids=TCC_BACKUP_IDS,
-                                root_paths=TCC_ROOT_PATHS)
-        self.log.info("Found TCC database at path: %s", self.file_path)
-
-        self.process_db(self.file_path)
-
-        self.log.info("Extracted a total of %d TCC items", len(self.results))

mvt/ios/modules/mixed/webkit_resource_load_statistics.py

@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-import os
-import sqlite3
-from typing import Optional
-
-from mvt.common.utils import convert_unix_to_iso
-
-from ..base import IOSExtraction
-
-WEBKIT_RESOURCELOADSTATICS_BACKUP_RELPATH = "Library/WebKit/WebsiteData/ResourceLoadStatistics/observations.db"  # pylint: disable=line-too-long
-WEBKIT_RESOURCELOADSTATICS_ROOT_PATHS = [
-    "private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/*/Library/WebKit/WebsiteData/ResourceLoadStatistics/observations.db",  # pylint: disable=line-too-long
-    "private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/*/SystemData/com.apple.SafariViewService/Library/WebKit/WebsiteData/observations.db",  # pylint: disable=line-too-long
-]
-
-
-class WebkitResourceLoadStatistics(IOSExtraction):
-    """This module extracts records from WebKit ResourceLoadStatistics
-    observations.db."""
-    # TODO: Add serialize().
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-        results: Optional[list] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
-                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-        self.results = {} if not results else results
-
-    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
-        if not self.indicators:
-            return
-
-        self.detected = {}
-        for key, items in self.results.items():
-            for item in items:
-                ioc = self.indicators.check_domain(item["registrable_domain"])
-                if ioc:
-                    item["matched_indicator"] = ioc
-                    if key not in self.detected:
-                        self.detected[key] = [item, ]
-                    else:
-                        self.detected[key].append(item)
-
-    def _process_observations_db(self, db_path, key):
-        self.log.info("Found WebKit ResourceLoadStatistics observations.db file at path %s",
-                      db_path)
-
-        self._recover_sqlite_db_if_needed(db_path)
-
-        conn = sqlite3.connect(db_path)
-        cur = conn.cursor()
-
-        try:
-            cur.execute("SELECT * from ObservedDomains;")
-        except sqlite3.OperationalError:
-            return
-
-        if key not in self.results:
-            self.results[key] = []
-
-        for row in cur:
-            self.results[key].append({
-                "domain_id": row[0],
-                "registrable_domain": row[1],
-                "last_seen": row[2],
-                "had_user_interaction": bool(row[3]),
-                "last_seen_isodate": convert_unix_to_iso(row[2]),
-            })
-
-        if len(self.results[key]) > 0:
-            self.log.info("Extracted a total of %d records from %s",
-                          len(self.results[key]), db_path)
-
-    def run(self) -> None:
-        if self.is_backup:
-            try:
-                for backup_file in self._get_backup_files_from_manifest(
-                        relative_path=WEBKIT_RESOURCELOADSTATICS_BACKUP_RELPATH):
-                    db_path = self._get_backup_file_from_id(backup_file["file_id"])
-
-                    key = f"{backup_file['domain']}/{WEBKIT_RESOURCELOADSTATICS_BACKUP_RELPATH}"
-                    if db_path:
-                        self._process_observations_db(db_path=db_path, key=key)
-            except Exception as exc:
-                self.log.info("Unable to find WebKit observations.db: %s", exc)
-        elif self.is_fs_dump:
-            for db_path in self._get_fs_files_from_patterns(
-                    WEBKIT_RESOURCELOADSTATICS_ROOT_PATHS):
-                db_rel_path = os.path.relpath(db_path, self.target_path)
-                self._process_observations_db(db_path=db_path, key=db_rel_path)

mvt/ios/modules/net_base.py

@@ -1,275 +0,0 @@
-# Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT)
-# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Claudio Guarnieri.
-# Use of this software is governed by the MVT License 1.1 that can be found at
-#   https://license.mvt.re/1.1/
-
-import logging
-import operator
-import sqlite3
-from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Optional, Union
-
-from mvt.common.utils import convert_mactime_to_iso
-
-from .base import IOSExtraction
-
-
-class NetBase(IOSExtraction):
-    """This class provides a base for DataUsage and NetUsage extraction
-    modules."""
-
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        file_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        target_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        results_path: Optional[str] = None,
-        fast_mode: Optional[bool] = False,
-        log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__),
-        results: Optional[list] = None
-    ) -> None:
-        super().__init__(file_path=file_path, target_path=target_path,
-                         results_path=results_path, fast_mode=fast_mode,
-                         log=log, results=results)
-
-    def _extract_net_data(self):
-        conn = sqlite3.connect(self.file_path)
-        cur = conn.cursor()
-        cur.execute("""
-            SELECT
-                ZPROCESS.ZFIRSTTIMESTAMP,
-                ZPROCESS.ZTIMESTAMP,
-                ZPROCESS.ZPROCNAME,
-                ZPROCESS.ZBUNDLENAME,
-                ZPROCESS.Z_PK,
-                ZLIVEUSAGE.ZWIFIIN,
-                ZLIVEUSAGE.ZWIFIOUT,
-                ZLIVEUSAGE.ZWWANIN,
-                ZLIVEUSAGE.ZWWANOUT,
-                ZLIVEUSAGE.Z_PK,
-                ZLIVEUSAGE.ZHASPROCESS,
-                ZLIVEUSAGE.ZTIMESTAMP
-            FROM ZLIVEUSAGE
-            LEFT JOIN ZPROCESS ON ZLIVEUSAGE.ZHASPROCESS = ZPROCESS.Z_PK
-            UNION
-            SELECT ZFIRSTTIMESTAMP, ZTIMESTAMP, ZPROCNAME, ZBUNDLENAME, Z_PK,
-                   NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
-            FROM ZPROCESS WHERE Z_PK NOT IN
-                (SELECT ZHASPROCESS FROM ZLIVEUSAGE);
-        """)
-
-        for row in cur:
-            # ZPROCESS records can be missing after the JOIN.
-            # Handle NULL timestamps.
-            if row[0] and row[1]:
-                first_isodate = convert_mactime_to_iso(row[0])
-                isodate = convert_mactime_to_iso(row[1])
-            else:
-                first_isodate = row[0]
-                isodate = row[1]
-
-            if row[11]:
-                live_timestamp = convert_mactime_to_iso(row[11])
-            else:
-                live_timestamp = ""
-
-            self.results.append({
-                "first_isodate": first_isodate,
-                "isodate": isodate,
-                "proc_name": row[2],
-                "bundle_id": row[3],
-                "proc_id": row[4],
-                "wifi_in": row[5],
-                "wifi_out": row[6],
-                "wwan_in": row[7],
-                "wwan_out": row[8],
-                "live_id": row[9],
-                "live_proc_id": row[10],
-                "live_isodate": live_timestamp if row[10] else first_isodate,
-            })
-
-        cur.close()
-        conn.close()
-
-        self.log.info("Extracted information on %d processes",
-                      len(self.results))
-
-    def serialize(self, record: dict) -> Union[dict, list]:
-        record_data = (f"{record['proc_name']} (Bundle ID: {record['bundle_id']},"
-                       f" ID: {record['proc_id']})")
-        record_data_usage = (record_data + " "
-                             f"WIFI IN: {record['wifi_in']}, "
-                             f"WIFI OUT: {record['wifi_out']} - "
-                             f"WWAN IN: {record['wwan_in']}, "
-                             f"WWAN OUT: {record['wwan_out']}")
-
-        records = [{
-            "timestamp": record["live_isodate"],
-            "module": self.__class__.__name__,
-            "event": "live_usage",
-            "data": record_data_usage,
-        }]
-
-        # Only included first_usage and current_usage records when a
-        # ZPROCESS entry exists.
-        if ("MANIPULATED" not in record["proc_name"]
-                and "MISSING" not in record["proc_name"]
-                and record["live_proc_id"] is not None):
-            records.extend([
-                {
-                    "timestamp": record["first_isodate"],
-                    "module": self.__class__.__name__,
-                    "event": "first_usage",
-                    "data": record_data,
-                },
-                {
-                    "timestamp": record["isodate"],
-                    "module": self.__class__.__name__,
-                    "event": "current_usage",
-                    "data": record_data,
-                }
-            ])
-
-        return records
-
-    def _find_suspicious_processes(self):
-        if not self.is_fs_dump:
-            return
-
-        if not self.results:
-            return
-
-        # If we are instructed to run fast, we skip this.
-        if self.fast_mode:
-            self.log.info("Flag --fast was enabled: skipping extended "
-                          "search for suspicious processes")
-            return
-
-        self.log.info("Extended search for suspicious processes ...")
-
-        files = []
-        for posix_path in Path(self.target_path).rglob("*"):
-            try:
-                if not posix_path.is_file():
-                    continue
-            except PermissionError:
-                continue
-
-            files.append([posix_path.name, str(posix_path)])
-
-        for proc in self.results:
-            if not proc["bundle_id"]:
-                self.log.debug("Found process with no Bundle ID with name: %s",
-                               proc["proc_name"])
-
-                binary_path = None
-                for file in files:
-                    if proc["proc_name"] == file[0]:
-                        binary_path = file[1]
-                        break
-
-                if binary_path:
-                    self.log.debug("Located at %s", binary_path)
-                else:
-                    msg = ("Could not find the binary associated with the "
-                           f"process with name {proc['proc_name']}")
-                    if not proc["proc_name"]:
-                        msg = ("Found process entry with empty 'proc_name': "
-                               f"{proc['live_proc_id']} at {proc['live_isodate']}")
-                    elif len(proc["proc_name"]) == 16:
-                        msg += (" (However, the process name might have "
-                                "been truncated in the database)")
-
-                    self.log.warning(msg)
-            if not proc["live_proc_id"]:
-                self.log.info("Found process entry in ZPROCESS but not in ZLIVEUSAGE: %s at %s",
-                              proc['proc_name'], proc['live_isodate'])
-
-    def check_manipulated(self):
-        """Check for missing or manipulate DB entries"""
-        # Don't show duplicates for each missing process.
-        missing_process_cache = set()
-        for result in sorted(
-                self.results, key=operator.itemgetter("live_isodate")):
-            if result["proc_id"]:
-                continue
-
-            # Avoid duplicate warnings for same process.
-            if result["live_proc_id"] not in missing_process_cache:
-                missing_process_cache.add(result["live_proc_id"])
-                self.log.warning("Found manipulated process entry %s. Entry on %s",
-                                 result["live_proc_id"], result["live_isodate"])
-
-            # Set manipulated proc timestamp so it appears in timeline.
-            result["first_isodate"] = result["isodate"] = result["live_isodate"]
-            result["proc_name"] = "MANIPULATED [process record deleted]"
-            self.detected.append(result)
-
-    def find_deleted(self):
-        """Identify process which may have been deleted from the DataUsage
-        database."""
-        results_by_proc = {proc["proc_id"]: proc for proc in self.results if proc["proc_id"]}
-        all_proc_id = sorted(results_by_proc.keys())
-
-        # Fix issue #108
-        if not all_proc_id:
-            return
-
-        missing_procs, last_proc_id = {}, None
-        for proc_id in range(min(all_proc_id), max(all_proc_id)):
-            if proc_id not in all_proc_id:
-                previous_proc = results_by_proc[last_proc_id]
-                self.log.info("Missing process %d. Previous process at \"%s\" (%s)",
-                              proc_id, previous_proc["first_isodate"],
-                              previous_proc["proc_name"])
-
-                missing_procs[proc_id] = {
-                    "proc_id": proc_id,
-                    "prev_proc_id": last_proc_id,
-                    "prev_proc_name": previous_proc["proc_name"],
-                    "prev_proc_bundle": previous_proc["bundle_id"],
-                    "prev_proc_first": previous_proc["first_isodate"],
-                }
-            else:
-                last_proc_id = proc_id
-
-        # Add a placeholder entry for the missing processes.
-        for proc_id, proc in missing_procs.items():
-            # Set default DataUsage keys.
-            result = {key: None for key in self.results[0].keys()}
-            result["first_isodate"] = result["isodate"] = result["live_isodate"] = proc["prev_proc_first"]
-            result["proc_name"] = f"MISSING [follows {proc['prev_proc_name']}]"
-            result["proc_id"] = result["live_proc_id"] = proc["proc_id"]
-            result["bundle_id"] = None
-
-            self.results.append(result)
-
-        self.results = sorted(self.results,
-                              key=operator.itemgetter("first_isodate"))
-
-    def check_indicators(self) -> None:
-        # Check for manipulated process records.
-        # TODO: Catching KeyError for live_isodate for retro-compatibility.
-        #       This is not very good.
-        try:
-            self.check_manipulated()
-            self.find_deleted()
-        except KeyError:
-            pass
-
-        if not self.indicators:
-            return
-
-        for result in self.results:
-            try:
-                proc_name = result["proc_name"]
-            except KeyError:
-                continue
-
-            # Process ID may be empty if process records have been manipulated.
-            if not result["proc_id"]:
-                continue
-
-            ioc = self.indicators.check_process(proc_name)
-            if ioc:
-                result["matched_indicator"] = ioc
-                self.detected.append(result)